Research Projects

• 基盤研究(C), 01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2026, 23K00336, 明清における悼亡詩の展開, 野村 鮎子, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 4420000, 3400000, 1020000, kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2023, 20H04447, Coinvestigator, Construction of "Asia and Gender History" and Development of "Modern and Contemporary History" Teaching Materials, 三成 美保; 落合 恵美子; 小浜 正子; 粟屋 利江; 鈴木 則子; 小野 仁美; 長 志珠絵; 井野瀬 久美惠; 久留島 典子; 姫岡 とし子; 桃木 至朗; 山崎 明子; 河上 麻由子; 野村 鮎子; 永原 陽子; 村上 薫, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Nara Women's University, 17680000, 13600000, 4080000, 研究実績は、主に以下の2点である。
  （１）科研費共同研究の成果として『＜ひと＞から問う世界史』の出版に向けて、編集・執筆に着手した。本書は全3巻構成である。第1巻『「ひと」とはだれか？――身体・セクシュアリティ・暴力』（三成美保・小浜正子・鈴木則子編）、第2巻『「社会」はどう作られるか？――家族・労働・文化』（久留島典子・姫岡とし子・小野仁美編）、第3巻『「世界」をどう問うか？――地域・戦争・環境』（井野瀬久美恵・長志珠絵・粟屋利江編）である。各巻の編者はすべて本科研研究分担者である。依頼した執筆者は、本科研の研究分担者や研究協力者を中心に100名以上に及ぶ。科研研究の成果であるため、大学出版会からの刊行として執筆者の印税はなしとし、広く学校教育や大学教養教育・市民教育に資するものとする。各巻300頁程度とし、2022年冬に出版を予定している。本企画の特徴は、ジェンダー研究の成果を明確にするために、「ひと・家族・国家」という構成をとること、項目とコラムを適宜取り混ぜ、最先端の研究成果をわかりやすく読者に提供すること、アジア諸地域に関する記述を大幅に増やし、世界史の中にアジア史を位置づけることを目指したことである。
  （２）コロナ禍で対面シンポジウムが不可能になったため、本科研独自の新企画として、オンラインの国際シンポジウム「アジアジェンダー研究・ウェビナーシリーズ」（全5回程度を予定）を開始した。日英等の同時通訳を入れ、活発な議論ができるよう配慮した。第1回「家父長制についてー南アジアのジェンダー研究から」（2022年1月28日）、第２回「近代国家形成と家名ータイと日本の比較から」（2022年3月8日）を開催し、成果は本科研の専用WEBサイト（比較ジェンダー史研究会）に掲載している。招待講演は動画をアップし、コメントは文章（英訳予定）を掲載して、国際的発信を目指している。, kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2023, 18K00353, 明清の散文における亡妻哀悼文学の展開, 野村 鮎子, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Nara Women's University, 4290000, 3300000, 990000, 本研究は、明清の士大夫が自ら筆を執って亡妻（亡妾）を哀悼した散文、すなわち亡妻行状・亡妻墓誌銘・祭亡妻文を中心に、明清の哀悼文学の特徴を考察することを目的としている。
  平成30年度は、明清の亡妻墓誌銘および亡妻行状、祭亡妻文についてその全体量を把握するための調査を行った。明代については研究開始前に『四庫全書』所収の明人別集と京都大学人文学研究所所蔵の明代文集を中心に初歩的な調査を終えていたが、30年度はこれまで調査の及んでいなかった中国国家図書館（北京図書館）などに赴き、調査を進めた。また、国内では国会図書館（関西館）にて、『四庫全書存目叢書』および『続修四庫全書』のうちの明人文集から亡妻墓誌銘および亡妻行状、祭亡妻文を索出する作業を行った。これらの調査の結果、現在のところ、明代では、亡妻墓誌銘151篇亡妻行状57篇、祭亡妻文151篇を収集している。しかし、一方、清代の文集は量も多いことから、まだ調査が及んでいないものが多い。
  また、女性墓誌銘／行状の文体に対する金石学者や儒学者の見解の整理を行った。たとえば汪鈍翁が「女子に伝無く謚（おくりな）無きに亦た 奚（なん）ぞ行状を用って為すや」（「与人論墓誌銘篆蓋書」）というように、女性の行状について否定的立場を採る清人は多い。黄宗羲、閻潜丘、顧炎武など清の金石学儒学者の見解を調べつつ、清の学者が文体としての亡妻行状をどのようにとらえていたかを整理した。
  このほか、本研究の背景となる明清士大夫の文化史について論じた李孝悌氏の論文集の翻訳と監訳を行い、10月には李孝悌氏を招聘して奈良女子大学にてシンポジウム「明清文化研究の現在」を開催し、研究交流を行った。, kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Apr. 2014 - Mar. 2018, 26370407, Research regarding Qian Qianyi's Liechao shiji Xiaozhuan, NOMURA AYUKO; MATSUMURA Takashi; IZUMI Hitomi, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Nara Women's University, 4550000, 3500000, 1050000, Qian Qianyi’s Liechao shiji Xiazhuan is the standard biographical account of the Ming Dynasty poets, and Qian’s literary criticism, interspersed in the biographies, strongly influenced the later view of Ming Dynasty literary history. However, the Liechao shiji Xiaozhuan presents a number of problems, such as anecdotes without clearly identified sources and textual alterations that appear to be intentional.
  This research analyzes some of the problems raised by Qian Qianyi’s biographical and literary-critical writing in the Liechao shiji Xiaozhuan. The findings will be published as The Studies of Liechao shiji Xiaozhuan (Kyuko Syoin, January 2019)., kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), 2009 - 2012, 21320071, Research regarding the Circulation of Song Dynasty Anthologies and the Significance in the History of Literature, NOMURA Ayuko; KAKEHI Fumio, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Nara Women's University, 6240000, 4800000, 1440000, Previously, in Japan there has been no comprehensive research on anthologies of the Song Dynasty. Most Japanese research on the Song Dynasty literature has focused on poets and personal anthologies, and thus, it is fair to say that Japanese researchers has so far overlooked the significance of Song Dynasty anthologies. The research primarily analyzes 34 anthologies of Song Dynasty in the Sikutiyao, as well as surveying valuable texts held at both domestic and foreign institutions. The findings were published as The Studies of Anthologies of the Song Dynasty in Sikutiyao (Kyuko Syoin, Jan. 2013)., kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• 2007 - 2010, ｢台湾女性史とジェンダー主流化戦略に関する基礎研究｣, 国立機関以外の国庫補助による研究, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• 2007 - 2009, ｢中国文化におけるジェンダーの表象｣, 国立機関以外の国庫補助による研究, 0, 0, 0, 台湾の女性の歴史、および現在の台湾のジェンダー政策に関する研究, Competitive research funding
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 2006 - 2008, 18520268, Family and Gender in the New Prose of Ming-Qing Dynasty, NOMURA Ayuko, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Nara Women's University, 3540000, 3000000, 540000, 明清時代には、文人が自らの家族の女性を描写する新しい文体の散文が流行する。しかし、これらは「載道(儒教思想を体現する)の文」や「天下国家を論ずる文」を重んじる文学観の立場からは「非古」(非伝統的・卑俗)だとして研究の対象とされてこなかった。本研究では、明の帰有光らの作品を中心に、ジェンダーの視点から家族や女性を描く散文を再評価し、「非古」の文の流行の背景に、明から清にかけての文人の文学観の変容があることを明らかにした。, kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• 2003 - 2006, ｢『四庫提要』にみる南宋詩文集の流伝と文学評価に関する実証的研究｣, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 2001 - 2002, 13837035, Gender Perspectives on the Chinese Concepts of "Jia" (Family) and "Nu" (Women), NOMURA Ayuko; HAYASI Kana; NAKAYAMA Fumi; KAKEHI Kumiko; NARITA Shizuka; NISIKAWA Mako, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Nara Women's University, 3600000, 3600000, The objective of this research project is to review past and present Chinese texts (poetry, novels, operas, morality documents, etc.) from a gender perspective and investigate the Chinese concepts of "Jia" (Family) and "Nu" (Women). From April 2001 through March 2003, our team held 20 research meetings that were each attended by an average of 14 -15 people, for a cumulative total of 282 participants. Four of the research meetings featured lectures (open to the general public) by specialists in fields such as Japanese women's history, Japanese family history, Chinese family law, and modern Chinese women's history. In addition, 10 separate meetings were held among the various research team members to discuss research procedures and editing policies.
  On July 13, 2002, at Nara Women's university, we co-hosted an international symposium "Gender Perspectives on the Chinese Concepts of Family and Women"with the Nara Women's University Institute For Gender and Women's Culture in Asia (Preparatory-room). Symposium panelists included NOMURA Ayuko and NISIKAWA Mako from our research team, as well as Cha-Iin Pao Tao (University of Arizona) and Zang Jian (Beijing University). The symposium attracted a total of 265 participants, many from distant locations. The symposium lectures and comments have all been collected and saved for posterity. In addition, on the day before the symposium, we held an event on the campus titled "Open Discussion Forum with Cha-lin Pao Tao and Zang Jian," which featured an energetic discussion of the current state of women's studies in the United States, Taiwan, and China.
  Our research team complied a collection of academic publications tided "Gender Perspectives on the Chinese Concepts of Family and Women," and we have applied for a grant from the Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results enable publicationof the collection. The collection features publications from all 16 members of this research team and is scheduled for publication in2003 academic year. The collection reflects Hie high level of interest in understanding classical and modem Chinese literature from agender perspective, and is certain to attract attention and stimulate discussion in academic circles., kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 2001 - 2002, 13610544, The Portrayal of Women in Classical Chinese Literature, KAKEHI Kumiko; NARITA Shizuka; HAYASHI Kana; NOMURA Ayuko, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Nara University, 900000, 900000, The main objective of this research project was to review classical Chinese literature from the standpoint of women. More specifically, we sought to analyze how women were portrayed and described in works of classical Chinese literature.
  For this project, KAKEHI Kumiko focused primarily on an evaluation of late Qing Dynasty literature, NOMURA Ayuko investigated Shou-xu 寿序 and Mushiming 墓志銘 from Song, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, HAYASI Kana focused on poetry from the Six Dynasties period, and NARITA Shizuka focused on poetry the Tang Dynasty. The research team members held meetings to examine "Book of New Approaches to Women's History of China", which was published by the Chinese Women's History Research Association. Some of these findings were published by KAKEHI Kumiko "Book Review of "Book of New Approaches to Women's History of China"" ("JYOSEISHIGAKU The Annals of Women's History", No,11). In addition, Kumiko Kakehi performed a study of Female Appellation and "Lie-nu Zhuan 列女伝", and published her findings. n addition, Kana Hayashi published the results of her studies of the "A Study on Du-fu 妬婦". Records of henpecked husband" in the literature of the Six Dynasties period.
  NOMURA Ayuko's studies of Ming and Qing Dynasty literature were focused on women's Shou-xu 寿序, and she analyzed the emergence of Shou-xu 寿序 as a new form of literature in the Ming Qing Dynasties from the standpoint of the Chinese concepts of "Xiao 孝" (filial piety) and "Jia 家" (family). The Shou-xu 寿序 are compiled under the title "A Study on Shou-xu 寿序 for Women in Ming-Qing China" in the book "Literature and Gender in Ming-Qing China", which was published in China., kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 1998 - 1999, 10610448, A Research on Personal Anthologies of Song Dynasty Writers in "Sikutiyao", KAKEHI Fumio; NOMURA Ayuko, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Ritsumeikan University, 3600000, 3600000, Presently in Japan, when compared to Tang Dynasty literature, the study of Song Dynasty literature has been less successful both in quality and quantity except for a few writers. One of the causes is that basic study of personal anthologies has not been enough. Therefore, we started a study of Sikuquanshu Zongmu Tiyao (『四庫全書總目提要』)which was the fruit of the textual criticism in Qing Dynasty. Shikiquanshu (『四庫全書』) edited in the Qing Dynasty, includes 122 anthologies by 115 writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1998, we translated and annotated Sikuquanshu Zongmu Tiyao all 122 anthologies. In 1999, we arranged and analyzed Sikuquanshu Zongmu Tiyao of main 56 anthologies by main 50 writers, then we published The Studies of Fifty Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty in Sikutiyao 『四庫提要北宋五十家研究』 (by KAKEHI Fumio and NOMURA Ayuko, Kyukoshoin, Feb. 2000), and NOMURA Ayuko issued The History of Northern Song Literature in Sikutiyao 「『四庫提要』にみる北宋文学史観」 (the 563ィイD1rdィエD1 issue of "The Ritsumeikan Bungaku",Feb. 2000). The Studies of Fifty Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty in Sikutiyao was publication Scientific Research Results, and shall be indispensable for studies of Song Dynasty literature, For the research on these texts, we investigated mainly at domestic Libraries in 1998. And in summer of 1999, we visited Research Institute of Chinese Classics at Sichuan University, which is the center in China of the study of Song Dynasty literature, and were allowed to see texts which couldn't be seen in Japan. Our researches have borne fruit in these books.
  Unfortunately, we did not have sufficient time to publish the fruit of our study of Southern Song Dynasty literature, due to lack of time. In the coming years, we will finish the research and publish a book on Southern Song Dynasty literature., kaken

  対象リソースIRI
• 戦前の留学生史, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• 台湾女性史, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• 中国女性史, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• The History of Women in China, 0, 0, 0, Competitive research funding
• 基盤研究(B), Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2023, 20H04447, Coinvestigator, 「アジア・ジェンダー史」の構築と「歴史総合」教材の開発
• 基盤研究(C), Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2023, 18K00353, Principal investigator, 明清の散文における亡妻哀悼文学の展開
• 基盤研究（B）, Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2023, 20H04447, Coinvestigator, 「アジア・ジェンダー史」の構築と「歴史総合」教材の開発