三方　裕司MIKATA Yujiミカタ　ユウジ

博士(理学), 京都大学

ナノテク・材料, 無機・錯体化学

ライフサイエンス, 生物有機化学

ナノテク・材料, 構造有機化学、物理有機化学

2015年04月, 2021年03月, 奈良女子大学研究院自然科学系教授

2012年04月, 2015年03月, 奈良女子大学研究院自然科学系准教授

2001年04月, 2012年03月, 奈良女子大学共生科学研究センター助教授

1999年09月, 2001年08月, 日本学術振興会海外特別研究員（マサチューセッツ工科大学博士研究員）

1993年06月, 2001年03月, 奈良女子大学理学部助手

1993年04月, 1993年05月, 日本学術振興会特別研究員-PD

1992年04月, 1993年03月, 日本学術振興会特別研究員-DC

2021年04月, 9999年, 奈良女子大学研究院工学系教授

1993年, 京都大学, 理学研究科, 化学

1988年, 神戸大学, 理学部, 化学

生命有機化学セミナーＢ－Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

生物有機化学Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

有機化学概論Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

サイエンス・オープンラボⅡ（Ｃ）, 奈良女子大学

サイエンス・オープンラボⅠ（Ｃ）, 奈良女子大学

機器分析法２, 奈良女子大学

化学実験Ⅱ（B）【物理科学科対象】, 奈良女子大学

化学実験Ⅰ【物理科学科対象】, 奈良女子大学

グリーンケミストリー, 奈良女子大学

パサージュ（１８Ａ）, 奈良女子大学

化学基礎実験１（B), 奈良女子大学

化学キャリアセミナーⅠ, 奈良女子大学

機器分析法Ⅲ, 奈良女子大学

機器分析法Ⅱ, 奈良女子大学

化学基礎実験１, 奈良女子大学

化学キャリアセミナーⅥ, 奈良女子大学

有機化学外国語特論Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

基礎有機化学通論Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

化学専門実験２, 奈良女子大学

有機化学通論Ⅰ, 奈良女子大学

溶液内反応論, 奈良女子大学

生体反応設計論演習, 奈良女子大学

生体反応設計論, 奈良女子大学

構造化学セミナーⅢ, 奈良女子大学

生物有機化学, 奈良女子大学

有機物構造決定法, 奈良女子大学

有機化学通論３, 奈良女子大学

Royal Society of Chemistry

近畿化学協会

Society of Bioinorganic Chemistry (SBIC)

錯体化学会

日本化学会

American Chemical Society

有機合成化学協会

査読あり, 英語, Chem. Eur. J., Wiley, Efficient Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Chiral 4,4'-Biazulene, 2024年02月20日, in press, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202400098

査読あり, 英語, Inorg. Chim. Acta, Elsevier, Cd2+-selective fluorescence enhancement of N,N’-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)-N,N’-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives, 2024年02月09日, 565, 121968, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2024.121968

査読あり, 英語, Molecules, MDPI, Cd2+-Selective Fluorescence Enhancement of Bisquinoline Derivatives with 2-Aminoethanol Skeleton, 2024年01月11日, 29, 2, 369, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020369

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Trans., Royal Society of Chemistry, Evaluation of oxygen-containing pentadentate ligands with pyridine/quinoline/isoquinoline binding sites via structural and electrochemical properties of mononuclear copper(II) complexes, 2023年10月26日, 52, 46, 17375, 17388, DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3DT02814C

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Trans., Royal Society of Chemistry, Effect of methoxy substituents on fluorescent Zn2+/Cd2+ selectivity of bisquinoline derivatives with a N,N’-dimethylalkanediamine skeleton, 2023年/3月/2日, 52, 7411, 7420, 10.1039/D3DT00597F

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Trans., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cd2+-selective fluorescent response of TQEN (N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) derivatives bearing ether oxygen binding sites, 2022年/1月0/日, 51, 45, 17170, 17179, 10.1039/D2DT02948K

査読あり, 英語, J. Org. Chem., American Chemical Society, Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions of -Bromostyrene-Functionalized Unsaturated Carboxamides, 2022年/8月/9日, 87, 16, 11148, 11164, 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01417

査読あり, 英語, Inorg. Chem., American Chemical Society, A Synthetic Model for the Possible FeIV2(µ-O)2 Core of Methane Monooxygenase Intermediate Q Derived from a Structurally Characterized FeIIIFeIV(µ-O)2Complex, 2021年年1月1月日, 61, 2, 786, 790, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02699

査読あり, 英語, ACS Omega, American Chemical Society, Sequential Knoevenagel Condensation/Cyclization for the Synthesis of Indene and Benzofulvene Derivatives, 2021年年1月0月日, 6, 42, 28441, 28454, 10.1021/acsomega.1c05283

査読あり, 英語, Chem. Commun., Royal Society of Chemistry, Circular dichroism spectroscopy of catalyst preequlibrium in asymmetric autocatalysis of pyrimidyl alkanol, 2021年年9月, 57, 85, 11209, 11212, 10.1039/D1CC04206H

英語, Dalton Transactions, Royal Society of Chemistry, Structure and electrochemical properties of (μ-O)2Mn2(iii,iii) and (μ-O)2Mn2(iii,iv) complexes supported by pyridine-, quinoline-, isoquinoline- and quinoxaline-based tetranitrogen ligands, 2021年03月28日, 50, 12, 4133, 4144, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00184a

英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, N,N,N’,N’-Tetrakis(3-isoquinolylmethyl)-2,6-lutidylenediamine (3-isoTQLN): A Fluorescent Zn2+/Cd2+ Dual Sensor as a Hybrid of 2-Quinolyl/1-Isoquionolyl Counterparts TQLN/1-isoTQLN, 2021年02月11日, 13, 1287, 1296, 10.1002/ejic.202001171

査読あり, 英語, Inorganica Chimica Acta, Conversion of (µ-OH)2Mn2(II,II) complex to (µ-O)2Mn2(III,III) core supported by a quinoxaline-based tetranitrogen ligand, Yuji Mikata; Kana Murakami; Ayaka Ochi; Fumie Nakagaki; Kyoko Naito; Arimasa Matsumoto; Ryoji Mitsuhashi; Masahiro Mikuriya, © 2020 Elsevier B.V. Quinoxaline-based tetranitrogen ligand, N,N’-bis(2-quinoxalylmethyl)-N,N’-dimethylethylenediamine (L9), stabilizes the bis(µ-hydroxo) dinuclear manganese(II,II) core. Oxidation of the complex with hydrogen peroxide in methanol suspension affords the bis(µ-oxo) dinuclear manganese(III,III) complex. The quinoxaline-based tripod ligand, tris(2-quinoxalylmethyl)amine (L11), did not afford corresponding bis(hydroxo) dimanganese(II,II) complex due to the subsequent atmospheric oxygen-promoted oxidation in the reaction solution similar to its quinoline counterpart, tris(2-quinolylmethyl)amine (L10). The solid state structures of [Mn(II)Cl2(L9)], [(µ-OH)2Mn2(II,II)(L9)2]2+, [(µ-O)2Mn2(III,III)(L9)2]2+, [(µ-O)2Mn2(III,III)(L11)2]2+, and [(µ-O)2Mn2(III,III)(L10)2]2+ complexes were determined by X-ray crystallography. The magnetic susceptibility measurement of (µ-OH)2Mn2(II,II) complex and electrochemical oxidation of (µ-O)2Mn2(III,III) complexes were performed to evaluate the tetramine ligand effect stabilizing the low oxidation states of dinuclear metal center supported by two oxygen atom bridges., 2020年09月01日, 509, 119688, 119688, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119688

査読あり, その他, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, A Tetrakisquinoline Analog of Calcium Indicator Quin2 for Fluorescence Detection of Cd²⁺, Yuji Mikata; Minori Kaneda; Marin Tanaka; Satoshi Iwatsuki; Hideo Konno; Arimasa Matsumoto, © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Quin2 (2-{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino-5-methylphenoxy]methyl}-6-methoxy-8-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]quinoline) is a well-known fluorescent Ca2+ indicator. In this study, we replaced its four carboxy groups with quinolines and deleted a methyl group on the benzene ring to afford TQquin2 [N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-8-amino-2-(2-aminophenoxy)methyl-6-methoxyquinoline]. In methanol solution, TQquin2 exhibited fluorescence enhancement toward Cd2+ with excellent selectivity., 2020年03月08日, 2020, 9, 757, 763, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.201901323

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Quinoline- and isoquinoline-derived ligand design on TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) platform for fluorescent sensing of specific metal ions and phosphate species, Yuji Mikata, Rational molecular structure alterations of TQEN (N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) produced variable fluorescent sensors for specific metal ions and phosphate species. Utilization of methoxy-substituted quinoline and isoquinoline chromophores, conformational restriction and multidentate coordination structure allow discrimination between Zn2+ and Cd2+. Pyrophosphate (P2O74-, PPi) and phosphate (PO43-) also are selectively detected with dinuclear Zn2+ complexes of tetrakisquinoline-based ligands. Differential stability and structure of the metal complexes, as well as resulting fluorescence enhancement mechanism, such as intramolecular excimer formation via change in coordination geometry, play key roles in the discrimination of target ions., 2020年12月22日, 49, 48, 17494, 17504, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 国際誌, 10.1039/d0dt03024d

査読あり, その他, Inorganic Chemistry, Switching of Fluorescent Zn/Cd Selectivity in N, N, N′, N′-Tetrakis(6-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine by One Asymmetric Carbon Atom Inversion, Yuji Mikata; Kana Nozaki; Marin Tanaka; Hideo Konno; Arimasa Matsumoto; Masaya Kawamura; Shin Ichiro Sato, © 2020 American Chemical Society. A quinoline-based hexadentate ligand, (S,S)-N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(6-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine ((S,S)-6-MeOTQPh2EN), exhibits fluorescence enhancement at 498 nm upon addition of 1 equiv of Zn2+ (IZn/I0 = 12, φZn = 0.047) in aqueous DMF solution (DMF/H2O = 2:1). Addition of 1 equiv of Cd2+ affords a much smaller fluorescence increase at the same wavelength (ICd/I0 = 2.5, ICd/IZn = 21%). The trivalent metal ions such as Al3+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ also exhibit fluorescence enhancement at 395 nm (IAl/I0 = 22, ICr/I0 = 6 and IFe3+/I0 = 13). In contrast, meso-6-MeOTQPh2EN exhibits a Cd2+-selective fluorescence increase at 405 nm in the presence of 1 equiv of metal ion (ICd/I0 = 11.5, φCd = 0.022), while Zn2+ induces a smaller fluorescent response under the same experimental conditions (IZn/I0 = 3.3, IZn/ICd = 29%). In this case, the fluorescence intensities of meso-6-MeOTQPh2EN in the presence of a large amount of Zn2+ and Cd2+ become similar. This diastereomer-dependent, fluorescent metal ion specificity is derived from the Zn2+-specific intramolecular excimer formation in (S,S)-6-MeOTQPh2EN-Zn2+ complex and higher binding affinity of meso-6-MeOTQPh2EN with Cd2+ in comparison to Zn2+. The more conformationally restricted diastereomeric pair, namely, cis- and trans-TQDACHs (cis- and trans-N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-diaminocyclohexanes), both exhibit Zn2+-specific fluorescence enhancement because of the high metal binding affinity and intramolecular excimer forming property derived from the rigid DACH backbone., 2020年, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03304

査読あり, その他, Cancers, A basic study of photodynamic therapy with glucose-conjugated chlorin e6 using mammary carcinoma xenografts, Tomohiro Osaki; Shota Hibino; Inoru Yokoe; Hiroaki Yamaguchi; Akihiro Nomoto; Shigenobu Yano; Yuji Mikata; Mamoru Tanaka; Hiromi Kataoka; Yoshiharu Okamoto, © 2019, MDPI AG. All rights reserved. By using the Warburg effect-a phenomenon where tumors consume higher glucose levels than normal cells-on cancer cells to enhance the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT), we developed a new photosensitizer, glucose-conjugated chlorin e6 (G-Ce6). We analyzed the efficacy of PDT with G-Ce6 against canine mammary carcinoma (CMC) in vitro and in vivo. The pharmacokinetics of G-Ce6 at 2, 5, and 20 mg/kg was examined in normal dogs, whereas its intracellular localization, concentration, and photodynamic effects were investigated in vitro using CMC cells (SNP cells). G-Ce6 (10 mg/kg) was administered in vivo at 5 min or 3 h before laser irradiation to SNP tumor-bearing murine models. The in vitro study revealed that G-Ce6 was mainly localized to the lysosomes. Cell viability decreased in a G-Ce6 concentration- and light intensity-dependent manner in the PDT group. Cell death induced by PDT with G-Ce6 was not inhibited by an apoptosis inhibitor. In the in vivo study, 5-min-interval PDT exhibited greater effects than 3-h-interval PDT. The mean maximum blood concentration and half-life of G-Ce6 (2 mg/kg) were 15.19 ± 4.44 µg/mL and 3.02 ± 0.58 h, respectively. Thus, 5-min-interval PDT with G-Ce6 was considered effective against CMC., 2019年05月, 11, 5, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3390/cancers11050636

査読あり, その他, Chemistry Letters, C60 Fullerene with Tetraethylene Glycols as a Well-defined Soluble Building Block and Saccharide-conjugation Producing PDT Photosensitizer, Atsushi Narumi; Tatsufumi Nakazawa; Kosuke Shinohara; Hiroki Kato; Yoshinori Iwaki; Haruya Okimoto; Moriya Kikuchi; Seigou Kawaguchi; Shodai Hino; Atsushi Ikeda; Montaser Shaykoon Ahmed Shaykoon; Xiande Shen; Qian Duan; Toyoji Kakuchi; Kazuma Yasuhara; Akihiro Nomoto; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, © 2019 The Chemical Society of Japan. Tetraethylene glycol (TEG)-conjugated (C60-Ih)[5,6]fullerene (TEG-C60) was synthesized as a soluble molecular building block generating C60-based conjugates with advanced properties. The improved solubility allowed the glycosylation reaction with TEG-C60 using a Lewis acid in chloroform at low temperature. The resultant glycoconjugated TEG-C60 was characterized in terms of water solubility, ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and photodynamic activity., 2019年, 48, 10, 1209, 1211, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/cl.190492

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Methoxy-substituted tetrakisquinoline analogs of EGTA and BAPTA for fluorescence detection of Cd ²⁺, Yuji Mikata; Minori Kaneda; Hideo Konno; Arimasa Matsumoto; Shin Ichiro Sato; Masaya Kawamura; Satoshi Iwatsuki, © The Royal Society of Chemistry. EGTA (ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and BAPTA (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) are well-known Ca 2+ chelators that have four carboxylates, two nitrogen atoms and two ether oxygen atoms. In the present study, we prepared EGTQ (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane) and BAPTQ (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane) as quinoline alternatives of EGTA and BAPTA, respectively. In methanol-HEPES buffer solution (9 : 1, 50 mM HEPES, 0.1 M KCl, pH = 7.5), EGTQ exhibits fluorescence enhancement induced by Zn 2+ and Cd 2+ with poor selectivity, but BAPTQ did not exhibit a fluorescence response to either metal ion. Introduction of three methoxy substituents at the 5,6,7-positions of each quinoline moiety in BAPTQ specifically enhanced the fluorescence intensity of the Cd 2+ complex, establishing the Cd 2+ -specific probe TriMeOBAPTQ (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane). In contrast, TriMeOEGTQ (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane) maintains a poor Cd 2+ /Zn 2+ selectivity in its fluorescence response. Although the crystal structures of Cd 2+ /Zn 2+ complexes with EGTQ and BAPTQ derivatives reveal the formation of multiple components including mononuclear and dinuclear complexes, the dinuclear Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ complexes with a linearly extended structure are regarded as possible fluorescent species in the solution. The conformational restriction of BAPTQ due to the orthophenylene moieties in the molecular skeleton is responsible for the formation of the weakly fluorescent, OH-bridged dizinc complex, which is critical to the strict Cd 2+ -specificity in the fluorescence response of TriMeOBAPTQ., 2019年, 48, 12, 3840, 3852, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c8dt04735a

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Pyrophosphate-Induced Intramolecular Excimer Formation in Dinuclear Zinc(II) Complexes with Tetrakisquinoline Ligands, Yuji Mikata; Risa Ohnishi; Risa Nishijima; Arimasa Matsumoto; Hideo Konno, © 2018 American Chemical Society. Dinuclear Zn2+ complexes with HTQHPN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine) derivatives have been prepared, and their pyrophosphate (PPi, P2O74-) sensing properties were examined. The ligand library includes six HTQHPN derivatives with electron-donating/withdrawing substituents, an extended aromatic ring, and six-membered chelates upon zinc binding. Complexation of ligand with 2 equiv of Zn2+ promotes small to moderate fluorescence enhancement around 380 nm, but in the cases of HTQHPN, HT(6-FQ)HPN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(6-fluoro-2-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine), and HT(8Q)HPN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(8-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine), subsequent addition of PPi induced a significant fluorescence increase around 450 nm. This fluorescence enhancement in the long-wavelength region is attributed to the conformational change of the bis-(quinolylmethyl)amine moiety which promotes intramolecular excimer formation between adjacent quinolines upon binding with PPi. The structures of PPi- and phosphate-bound dizinc complexes were revealed by X-ray crystallography utilizing phenyl-substituted analogues. The zinc complex with HT(8Q)HPN exhibits the highest signal enhancement (IPPi/I0 = 12.5) and selectivity toward PPi sensing (IATP/IPPi = 20% and IADP/IPPi = 25%). The fluorescence enhancement turned to decrease gradually after the addition of more than 1 equiv of PPi due to the removal of zinc ion from the ligand-zinc-PPi ternary complex, allowing the accurate determination of PPi concentrations at the fluorescence maximum composition. The practical application of the present method was demonstrated monitoring the enzymatic activity of pyrophosphatase., 2018年07月02日, 57, 13, 7724, 7734, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00726

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Carbohydrate-Appended TQNPEN (N,N,N’,N’-Tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-3-aza-1,5-pentanediamine) Derivatives for Fluorescent Detection of Intracellular Cd2+, 三方裕司, © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Carbohydrate-appended TQNPEN [N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-3-aza-1,5-pentanediamine] derivatives were developed as intracellular fluorescent Cd2+ sensors. Glucose (L1), galactose (L2), and maltose (L3) were utilized as sugar moieties. All glycosylated derivatives exhibit a fluorescence increase (ICd/I0 = 11–25) at 415 nm upon addition of 1 equiv. of Cd2+; however, 1 equiv. of Zn2+ induces negligible fluorescence change due to weak metal–ligand interaction (IZn/I0 = 3, IZn/ICd = 11–31 %). The properties of the Cd2+ complex with parent TQNPEN, including maximum fluorescence wavelength and lifetime, Cd2+ specificity of the fluorescence, and strong metal binding affinity, were well preserved in L1–L3. The intracellular Cd2+ detection was successfully achieved by glucose- and galactose-appended derivatives L1 and L2, likely due to enhanced cell membrane permeability and intracellular distribution in HeLa cells., 2018年06月29日, 2018, 24, 2755, 2761, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.201800086

査読あり, 英語, Heterocycles, Synthesis and antifungal activities of pyridine bioisosteres of a bismuth heterocycle derived from diphenyl sulfone, A. F.M. Hafizur Rahman; Toshihiro Murafuji; Kazuki Yamashita; Masahiro Narita; Isamu Miyakawa; Yuji Mikata; Katsuya Ishiguro; Shin Kamijo, © 2018 The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. – Heterocyclic iodobismuthanes 7–9 [IBi(C6H4-2-SO2C5H3N-1´-)] derived from phenyl pyridinyl sulfones were synthesized. Their antifungal activities against the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were compared with those of halobismuthanes [XBi(RC6H3-2-SO2C6H4-1´-)] (1: X=Cl; 2: X=I, R=H) derived from diphenyl sulfone derivatives to determine how the bioisosteric replacement of the benzene ring in 2 with the pyridine ring in 7–9 affects their activities. The antifungal activities of 7–9 were higher or comparable to those of 1 and 2. The DFT calculations suggested that the generation of the antifungal activity of the bismuthanes was well understood by the nucleophilic addition of methanethiolate anion as a model biomolecule at the bismuth atom to give an intermediate ate complex., 2018年, 96, 6, 1037, 1052, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3987/COM-18-13876

査読あり, 英語, Crystals, Substituent effects on the crystal structures of salts prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)- propanoic acid and (R)-1-arylethylamines, Akio Ichikawa; Hiroshi Ono; Yuji Mikata, © 2017 by the authors. The crystal structures of salts 6-9 prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid [(R)-MαNP acid, (R)-1] and (R)-1-arylethylamines [salt 6, (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethylamine ·(R)-1; salt 7, (R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine·(R)-1; salt 8, (R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl) ethylamine·(R)-1; and salt 9, (R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethylamine·(R)-1] were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. The solid-state associations and conformations of the MαNP salts were defined using the concepts of supramolecular- and planar chirality, respectively, and the crystal structures of salts 6-9 were interpreted as a three-step hierarchical assembly. The para-substituents of the (R)-1-arylethylammonium cations were found on sheet structures consisting of 21 columns. Thus, salts possessing smaller para-substituents, that is, salt 7 (p-F) and salt 9 (p-H), and larger para-substituents, that is, salt 6 (p-OMe) and salt 8 (p-Cl), crystallized in the space groups P21 and C2, respectively. Additionally, weak intermolecular interactions, that is, aromatic C-H…π, C-H…F, and C-H…O interactions, were examined in crystalline salts 6-9., 2017年09月, 7, 9, 263, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3390/cryst7090263

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, TQOPEN (N,N,N’,N’-Tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-3-oxa-1,5-pentanediamine) Family as Heptadentate Fluorescent Cd2+ Sensors, 三方裕司, © 2017 American Chemical Society. A quinoline-based heptadentate ligand, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-3-oxa-1,5-pentanediamine (TQOPEN), exhibits a fluorescence increase (ICd/I0 = 25, ?Cd = 0.017) at 428 nm upon addition of 1 equiv of Cd2+. In contrast, 1 equiv of Zn2+ induces a negligible fluorescence change due to weak interaction (IZn/I0 = 2.5, IZn/ICd = 10%). In comparison with TQOPEN, the thia and aza derivatives TQSPEN and TQNPEN exhibit improved Cd2+/Zn2+ selectivity and higher Cd2+-binding affinity, respectively. The solid-state structures of mononuclear Cd2+ and hydroxide-bridged dinuclear Zn2+ complexes of TQOPEN were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Although the crystal structure of the TQOPEN-Cd2+ complex exhibits a six-coordinate metal center, in which one quinoline weakly interacts with the Cd center (Cd···Nquinoline = 3.303(3) Å), a 1H NMR study at 233 K suggests that all quinolines interact with the Cd center to form a symmetrical seven-coordinate structure in solution. Theoretical calculations (TDDFT) support the flexible coordination environment around the Cd center, leading to intramolecular excimer formation with two quinoline moieties in the excited state. The importance of a heptadentate structure was further demonstrated by the lack of Cd2+ specificity with hexadentate ligands TriQOPEN (N,N,N′-tris(2-quinolylmethyl)-3-oxa-1,5-pentanediamine) and TQCPEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,5-pentanediamine)., 2017年07月03日, 56, 13, 7404, 7415, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00560

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Replacement of quinolines with isoquinolines affords target metal ion switching from Zn2+ to Cd2+ in the fluorescent sensor TQLN (N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2,6-bis(aminomethyl)pyridine), 三方裕司, © The Royal Society of Chemistry. A quinoline-based heptadentate ligand, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2,6-bis(aminomethyl)pyridine (TQLN), exhibits a Zn2+-specific fluorescence increase at 428 nm, which is assigned to excimer emission (IZn/I0 = 38, ICd/IZn = 24%, ϕZn = 0.069). In contrast, the isoquinoline counterpart 1-isoTQLN exhibits a Cd2+-specific fluorescence increase at 365 nm attributable to monomer emission (ICd/I0 = 83, IZn/ICd = 19%, ϕCd = 0.015)., 2017年, 46, 3, 632, 637, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c6dt03948k

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry Letters, The Crystal Structure of the More-soluble Mosher’s Salt, 三方裕司, © 2017 The Chemical Society of Japan. The crystal structure of salt 4 prepared from (S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid [(S)-MTPA, (S)-1] and (R)-1-phenylethylamine [(R)-PEA, (R)-2] was determined using X-ray crystallography. The (S)-MTPA anion showed an unusual conformation. The closest ion-pair joined with a methoxy-group-assisted salt bridge and aromatic C·H···π interaction in a unique supR association. The aromatic C·H···π interactions between the 21 columns were not effective. These results clarified the mechanism of Mosher's enantioresolution of (RS)-1 with (R)-2 in combination with the previously reported crystal structure of the diastereomeric salt 3 [(R)-1·(R)-2]., 2017年, 46, 4, 550, 553, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/cl.161111

査読あり, 英語, Heterocycles, Synthesis and structural characterization of diazulenylborinic acid, Toshihiro Murafuji; Kohhei Shintaku; Kouhei Nagao; Yuji Mikata; Katsuya Ishiguro; Shin Kamijo, © 2017 The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Diazulenylborinic acid 1 was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-dibromoazulen-2-yllithium (2) with 1,3-dibromoazulen-2-ylboronic acid ethylene glycol ester (7d). The X-Ray crystallographic study of 1 revealed that it forms a dimeric structure through intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl groups. To obtain the tetracoordinate borinate derivative from 1, the attempted esterification of 1 with N,N-dimethylethanolamine did not give corresponding borinate 8 but resulted in the unexpected protodeboronation to give parent 1,3-dibromoazulene (4). The 13C and 11B NMR studies of 1 in the presence of Et3N revealed the change in the φ-polarization of the azulenyl group accompanied by the change in the geometry of the boron to a tetracoordinate structure., 2017年, 94, 4, 676, 690, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3987/COM-17-13651

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Intramolecular [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Cinnamylamides of Ethenetricarboxylate in Sequential Processes, Shoko Yamazaki; Hirotaka Sugiura; Shinnosuke Ohashi; Keisuke Ishizuka; Rina Saimu; Yuji Mikata; Akiya Ogawa, © 2016 American Chemical Society. Intramolecular [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of cinnamylamides of ethenetricarboxylate in sequential processes have been studied. Reaction of 1,1-diethyl 2-hydrogen ethenetricarboxylate and trans-cinnamylamines in the presence of EDCI/HOBt/Et3N led to pyrrolidine products in one pot, via intramolecular [2 + 2], [4 + 2], and some other cyclizations. The types of the products depend on the substituents on the benzene ring and the reaction conditions. Reaction of cinnamylamines without substituents on the benzene ring and with halogens and OMe on the para position at room temperature gave cyclobutane-fused pyrrolidines as major products via [2 + 2] cycloaddition. The reaction at 80 °C in 1,2-dichloroethane gave δ-lactone fused pyrrolidines as major products, probably via ring-opening of the cyclobutanes. Interestingly, reaction of 1,1-diethyl 2-hydrogen ethenetricarboxylate and cinnamylamines bearing electron-withdrawing groups such as NO2, CN, CO2Me, CO2Et, and CF3 on ortho and para positions in the presence of EDCI/HOBt/Et3N at room temperature or at 60-80 °C gave tetrahydrobenz[f]isoindolines via [4 + 2] cycloaddition as major products. DFT studies have been performed to explained the observed [2 + 2]/[4 + 2] selectivity., 2016年11月18日, 81, 22, 10863, 10886, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01947

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Fluorescent Detection of Phosphate Ion via a Tetranuclear Zinc Complex Supported by a Tetrakisquinoline Ligand and μ4-PO4 Core, Yuji Mikata; Risa Ohnishi; Risa Nishijima; Hideo Konno, © 2016 American Chemical Society. The tetrakisquinoline ligand HT(6-MeO8Q)HPN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(6-methoxy-8-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine) exhibited Zn2+-induced fluorescence enhancement with high specificity and sensitivity (IZn/I0 = 57 and ICd/IZn = 6% in the presence of 2 equiv of Zn2+ LOD (limit of detection) = 15 nM). This ligand also exhibited fluorescence enhancement specific to inorganic phosphate (PO43-) in DMF-HEPES buffer (50 mM HEPES, 100 mM KCl, pH = 7.5) (1:1) in the presence of 2 equiv of Zn2+. The structure of the unprecedented tetranuclear zinc complex with a μ4-PO4 bridge was elucidated by X-ray crystallography as the key species responsible for fluorescence enhancement., 2016年11月07日, 55, 21, 11440, 11446, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01967

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, OFF-ON-OFF Fluorescent Response of N,N,N’,N’-Tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine (1-isoHTQHPN) toward Zn2+, 三方裕司, © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016. An isoquinoline-based ligand, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine (1-isoHTQHPN), exhibits a fluorescence increase at 475 nm upon addition of 1 equiv. of Zn2+ (IZn/I0 = 12, φZn = 0.023). This fluorescence enhancement turns and then decreases sharply after the addition of more than 1 equiv. of Zn2+ reaching a constant minimum intensity with more than 2 equiv. of Zn2+. In contrast, the fluorescence intensity at 353 nm continues to increase until the signal saturates at ca. 5 equiv. of Zn2+. This observation can be explained by the formation of a fluorescent mononuclear complex ([Zn(1-isoHTQHPN)]2+) followed by a non-fluorescent dinuclear complex ([Zn2(1-isoTQHPN)]3+) at 475 nm during the titration of 1-isoHTQHPN with Zn2+. Both the mono- and dinuclear complexes were characterized by UV-vis, fluorescence, 1H NMR, ESI-MS, X-ray crystallography and TDDFT calculations. The fluorescence enhancement at 475 nm is Zn2+-specific; Cd2+ induces a much smaller emission increase (ICd/I0 = 3.7, ICd/IZn = 31%). The Zn2+/Cd2+ selectivity of the fluorescent response correlates with the difference in excimer-forming ability derived from the Cd-Nisoquinoline and Zn-Nisoquinoline bond distances., 2016年05月07日, 45, 17, 7250, 7257, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c6dt00506c

査読あり, その他, Heterocycles, Inter- and intramolecular diels-alder reaction of ethenetricarboxylate derivatives, Shoko Yamazaki; Hirotaka Sugiura; Mamiko Niina; Yuji Mikata; Akiya Ogawa, © 2016 The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Inter- and intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reactions of highly electron-deficient ethenetricarboxylates have been studied. Intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction of ethenetricarboxylate esters and cyclopentadiene proceeded at room temperature or -20 °C to give cycloadducts with 1:1.5-1.9 endo:exo ratio. Lewis acids such as EtAlCl2, Zn(OTf)2 and Cu(OTf)2 catalyzed reaction at room temperature or -40 °C gave cycloadducts with 3.1-5.4:1 endo:exo ratio. Reaction of N-benzyl- or N-allyl-2-furylmethylamine and 1,1-diethyl 2-hydrogen ethenetricarboxylate in the presence of EDCI/HOBt/Et3N at room temperature led directly to an intramolecular Diels-Alder adduct stereoselectively. The observed stereoselectivities were explained by the use of DFT calculations., 2016年, 92, 3, 485, 510, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3987/COM-15-13394

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Off-On, Ratiometric, and On-Off Fluorescence Responses of Thioether-Linked Bisquinolines toward Hg²⁺ and Fe³⁺ Ions, Yuji Mikata; Kaori Nakanishi; Fumie Nakagaki; Asako Kizu; Hideo Konno, © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Fifteen bisquinoline derivatives with a thioether linker have been prepared, and their Hg2+- and Fe3+-specific fluorescence responses have been investigated. Upon the addition of Hg2+ ions, unsubstituted 2-quinolylmethyl derivatives 1a-1c exhibit a fluorescence enhancement (off-on) response. On the other hand, ratiometric and fluorescence quenching (on-off) responses are accomplished for derivatives with monomethoxy (2a-2c) and trimethoxy (3a-3c) substituents on the aromatic ring, respectively. The 8-quinolylmethyl derivatives 4a-4c and 5a-5c exhibit a similar response pattern to those of 1 and 2 with enhanced Hg2+ ion selectivity. Increasing the number of sulfur atoms through the extension of the linker chain also improves the Hg2+ ion selectivity., 2015年08月01日, 2015, 22, 3769, 3780, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.201500220

査読あり, 英語, Molecules, Characteristic Conformation of Mosher’s Amide Elucidated Using the Cambridge Structural Database, 三方裕司, © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI. Conformations of the crystalline 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanamide derivatives (MTPA amides) deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) were examined statistically as Racid-enantiomers. The majority of dihedral angles (48/58, ca. 83%) of the amide carbonyl groups and the trifluoromethyl groups ranged from -30° to 0° with an average angle θ1 of - 13° . The other conformational properties were also clarified: (1) one of the fluorine atoms was antiperiplanar (ap) to the amide carbonyl group, forming a staggered conformation; (2) the MTPA amides prepared from primary amines showed a Z form in amide moieties; (3) in the case of the MTPA amide prepared from a primary amine possessing secondary alkyl groups (i.e., Mosher-type MTPA amide), the dihedral angles between the methine groups and the carbonyl groups were syn and indicative of a moderate conformational flexibility; (4) the phenyl plane was inclined from the O-Cchiral bond of the methoxy moiety with an average dihedral angle θ² of +21°; (5) the methyl group of the methoxy moiety was ap to the ipso-carbon atom of the phenyl group., 2015年07月01日, 20, 7, 12880, 12900, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3390/molecules200712880

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Tris(8-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)amine (8-MeOTQA) as a highly fluorescent Zn²⁺ probe prepared by convenient C3-symmetric tripodal amine synthesis, Yuji Mikata; Yuki Nodomi; Risa Ohnishi; Asako Kizu; Hideo Konno, © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. A convenient synthesis of C3-symmetric tribenzylamine (TBA) derivatives has been investigated. The reaction of benzyl chlorides with acetaldehyde ammonia trimer (1) in the presence of base afforded tribenzylamines in high yields. This efficient method allows the diverse synthesis of TPA (tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and TQA (tris(2-quinolylmethyl)amine) derivatives. Among the TQA compounds prepared, tris(8-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)amine (8-MeOTQA, 4) exhibited superior properties as a fluorescent zinc probe with high quantum yield (Zn = 0.51) and high sensitivity (limit of detection (LOD) = 3.4 nM). The X-ray crystallographic analysis of [Zn(8-MeOTQA)]2+ revealed that the steric and electronic effect of 8-methoxy substituents kicks out the solvent and counterion molecules from the metal coordination sphere, resulting in short Zn-Nquinoline coordination distances (2.04-2.07 Å). The pseudo hexacoordinate complex of 6-methoxy derivative, [Zn(6-MeOTQA)(DMF)(ClO4)]+, exhibited longer Zn-Nquinoline distances (2.07-2.19 Å) and much smaller fluorescence intensity (Zn = 0.027). The replacement of one of the three 8-methoxyquinolines with pyridine also afforded much less fluorescent zinc complex (Zn = 0.095) due to the solvent coordination (Zn-Nquinoline = 2.05-2.18 Å for [Zn(8-MeOBQPA)(CH3OH)]2+)., 2015年05月07日, 44, 17, 8021, 8030, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c5dt00514k

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, TQPHEN (N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine) derivatives as highly selective fluorescent probes for Cd2+, 三方裕司, © 2015 The Royal Society of Chemistry. TQPHEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine) and its methoxy-substituted derivatives, 6-MeOTQPHEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(6-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine) and TriMeOTQPHEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine), were examined as fluorescent Cd2+ sensors. Although the TQPHEN exhibits a negligible fluorescence response toward Zn2+ due to weak binding affinity in DMF-H2O (1:1), a 6-fold fluorescence enhancement at 392 nm was observed in the presence of 1 equiv. of Cd2+. Comprehensive X-ray crystallographic analyses of TQPHEN-Zn2+ and TQPHEN-Cd2+ complexes reveal that significant distortion in the Zn2+ complex plays a key role in the Cd2+ specificity of TQPHEN. The TriMeOTQPHEN exhibits excellent sensitivity and selectivity for Cd2+ detection (ICd/I0 = 44, ICd/IZn = 20 and LODCd = ∼10 nM (LOD = limit of detection)). On the other hand, the trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine derivative TQDACH (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine) exhibits high Zn2+ specificity in the fluorescence response and extremely high Zn2+ binding affinity (Dalton Trans., 2013, 42, 9688). Subtle differences in the PHEN and DACH backbone significantly alter the stability with a specific metal and the fluorescence response of tetrakisquinoline-based fluorescent probes., 2015年01月07日, 44, 1, 104, 109, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c4dt02177k

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Zinc-specific intramolecular excimer formation in TQEN derivatives: Fluorescence and zinc binding properties of TPEN-based hexadentate ligands, Yuji Mikata; Saaya Takeuchi; Eri Higuchi; Ayaka Ochi; Hideo Konno; Kazuma Yanai; Shin Ichiro Sato, © 2014 the Partner Organisations. Zn2+-induced fluorescence enhancement of the TPEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine)-based ligand, N,N-bis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)-N′,N′-bis(pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (N,N-1-isoBQBPEN, 1b), has been investigated. Upon Zn2+ binding, 1b shows a fluorescence increase (Zn = 0.028) at 353 and 475 nm. The fluorescence enhancement at longer wavelengths is due to intramolecular excimer formation of two isoquinolines and is specific for Zn2+; Cd2+ induces very small fluorescence at 475 nm (ICd/IZn = 10%). The excimer formation of the [Zn(1b)]2+ complex in the excited state is supported by the time-dependent DFT calculation. Neither long-wavelength fluorescence nor excimer formation is observed in the Zn2+ complex of N,N′-1-isoBQBPEN (2b). The quinoline analog N,N-BQBPEN (1a) exhibits similar but significantly smaller excimer formation. Thermodynamic and kinetic comparisons of Zn2+ binding properties of ethylenediamine-based hexadentate ligands with pyridines and (iso)quinolines are comprehensively discussed., 2014年11月21日, 43, 43, 16377, 16386, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c4dt01847h

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Isoquinoline-derivatized tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amines as fluorescent zinc sensors with strict Zn²⁺/Cd²⁺ selectivity, Yuji Mikata; Keiko Kawata; Saaya Takeuchi; Kaori Nakanishi; Hideo Konno; Saori Itami; Keiko Yasuda; Satoshi Tamotsu; Shawn C. Burdette, Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine-based fluorescent ligands, N,N-bis(1- isoquinolylmethyl)-2-pyridylmethylamine (1-isoBQPA) and N,N-bis(7-methoxy-1- isoquinolylmethyl)-2-pyridylmethylamine (7-MeO-1-isoBQPA), have been prepared and the Zn2+-induced fluorescence enhancement has been investigated. Upon excitation at 324 nm, 1-isoBQPA exhibits a very weak emission (φ = ∼0.010) in DMF-H2O (1 : 1). Upon Zn2+ addition, the 1-isoBQPA fluorescence increases (φZn = 0.055) at 357 nm and 464 nm. The fluorescence enhancement at longer wavelengths is Zn2+- specific, whereas Cd2+ induces a small emission increase at 464 nm (ICd/I0 = 1.1, ICd/IZn = 14%). The Zn2+/Cd2+ selectivity of the fluorescent response correlates with the Cd-Nisoquinoline and Zn-Nisoquinoline bond distances measured in the crystal structures. Introduction of methoxy groups into the 1-isoBQPA chromophore enhances the fluorescence significantly (φZn = 0.213), which affords 7-MeO-1-isoBQPA properties amenable for fluorescence microscopy in living cells. © 2014 the Partner Organisations., 2014年07月28日, 43, 28, 10751, 10759, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c4dt01054j

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Bis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediaminediacetic acids (BQENDAs), TQEN-EDTA hybrid molecules as fluorescent zinc sensors, Yuji Mikata; Saaya Takeuchi; Hideo Konno; Satoshi Iwatsuki; Sakiko Akaji; Ikuko Hamagami; Masato Aoyama; Keiko Yasuda; Satoshi Tamotsu; Shawn C. Burdette, Molecular hybrids of TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl) ethylenediamine) and EDTA (ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) were examined as fluorescent Zn2+ sensors. Upon the addition of Zn2+, N,N-BQENDA (N,N-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N′, N′-diacetic acid, 1a) exhibits a 30-fold emission enhancement at 456 nm (λex = 315 nm, Zn = 0.018) in buffer (HEPES, pH = 7.5, 100 mM KCl). The fluorescence enhancement is Zn2+-specific as Cd2+ induces much smaller increases (ICd/I0 = 5 and ICd/IZn = 16%). These spectroscopic properties, as well as the excellent water-solubility, represent a significant improvement compared to the parent TQEN sensor (Zn = 0.007, ICd/I Zn = 64%). The isoquinoline analog N,N-1-isoBQENDA (N,N-bis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N′,N′-diacetic acid, 1b) possesses a similar Zn2+ fluorescence response to the parent 1-isoTQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) sensor, but exhibits diminished fluorescence intensity. Apo 1a and 1b extract more than 50% of the Zn2+ from an equimolar amount of [Zn(TPEN)] 2+ (TPEN = N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl) ethylenediamine) or [Zn(EDTA)]2-, whereas TPEN and EDTA cannot effectively remove Zn2+ from [Zn(1a)] and [Zn(1b)]. The reduction of steric crowding in [Zn(TQEN)]2+ resulting from the substitution of two quinolines with carboxylates enhances the interaction between the metal ion and the remaining quinoline nitrogen atoms. The stronger bonding interaction results in enhanced emission intensity, Zn2+ selectivity and metal ion affinity. This is in contrast to [Zn(1-isoTQEN)]2+ where the isoquinoline-carboxylate replacement does not relieve any coordination distortion, therefore no significant changes in fluorescence or metal binding properties are observed. © 2014 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2014年07月14日, 43, 26, 10013, 10022, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c4dt00261j

査読あり, その他, Ligand Design in Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry, Metal Complexes of Carbohydrate-targeted Ligands in Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry, Yuji Mikata; Michael Gottschaldt, © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. All rights reserved. Recent progress of ligand design in the field of medicinal inorganic chemistry includes sugar-based ligands and their metal complexes. Carbohydrate moieties are introduced to control cellular uptake, in vivo distribution and biological activities of the metal complexes. As a consequence, many carbohydrate-targeted ligands and their metal complexes play an essential part in inorganic medicinal chemistry. This chapter summarizes recent progress of carbohydrate-based ligand design for medicinal and diagnostic applications and proposes future prospects., 2014年06月23日, 9781118488522, 145, 173, 論文集(書籍)内論文, 10.1002/9781118697191.ch6

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Quinoline-attached triazacyclononane (TACN) derivatives as fluorescent zinc sensors, Yuji Mikata; Yuki Nodomi; Asako Kizu; Hideo Konno, TACN (1,4,7-triazacyclononane) derivatives with three 6-methoxy-2- quinolylmethyl or 1-isoquinolylmethyl moieties were examined as fluorescent zinc sensors. Upon the addition of zinc, 6-MeOTQTACN (5) exhibited a 9-fold fluorescence increase at 420 nm (λex = 341 nm, Zn = 0.070). Fluorescence enhancement is specific for zinc and cadmium, although cadmium induces smaller increases (ICd/I0 = 3.6 and I Cd/IZn = 40%). The isoquinoline analog 1-isoTQTACN (6) exhibits minimal fluorescence enhancement upon zinc binding. TPEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylene-diamine) does not extract zinc from the 6-MeOTQTACN-Zn complex (5-Zn). The quantum yield, metal ion selectivity and metal binding affinity differences between TACN and ethylenediamine (EN) skeletons in quinoline-based ligands are discussed based on the X-ray crystallographic analysis of zinc and cadmium complexes, demonstrating the superiority of quinoline-TACN conjugates. © The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2014年01月28日, 43, 4, 1684, 1690, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c3dt52107a

査読あり, 英語, RSC Advances, 8-TQEN (N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(8-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) Analogs as Fluorescent Cadmium Sensors: Strategies to Enhance Cd2+-Induced Fluorescence and Cd2+/Zn2+ Selectivity, 三方裕司, In order to exploit the untapped sensing potential of the TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) family of fluorescent probes, 8-TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(8-quinolylmethyl) ethylenediamine) analogs were designed and characterized. Although 8-TQEN lacks practicality owing to poor solubility in both aqueous media and organic solvents, 6-MeO-8-TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(6-methoxy-8- quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine, 1b) exhibits Cd2+-selective fluorescence enhancement at 395 nm in DMF-HEPES buffer (1 : 1), (I Cd/I0 = 25, λex = 332 nm, φCd = 0.025). Zn2+ induces weaker fluorescence (I Zn/I0 = 9, IZn/ICd = 0.35). In contrast, both the parent probes TQEN (IZn/I0 = 23, I Cd/IZn = 0.64) and 6-MeOTQEN (IZn/I0 = 11, ICd/IZn = 1.29 exhibit higher sensitivity toward Zn2+. When the quinoline groups were replaced with 8-hydroxyquinoline different responses were observed. The propanediamine derivative, 8-TQOEPN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(8-quinolyloxyethylene)propanediamine, 2c) exhibits significant fluorescence enhancement at 423 nm upon Cd2+ binding (λex = 325 nm, ICd/I0 = 19, φCd = 0.31). Fluorescence enhancement is Cd2+-specific as Zn2+ induces only more modest emission increases (I Zn/I0 = 8.8, IZn/ICd = 0.45). This journal is © the Partner Organisations 2014., 2014年, 4, 25, 12849, 12856, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c4ra00010b

査読あり, 英語, CrystEngComm, Crystal Structures of Mosher’s Salt and Ester Elucidated by X-Ray Crystallography, 三方裕司, The crystal structure of Mosher's salt 3, prepared from (R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid [(R)-MTPA, (R)-1] and (R)-1-phenylethylamine [(R)-PEA, (R)-2], was determined using X-ray crystallography. In crystalline salt 3, the bifurcated hydrogen bond (i.e., the methoxy-group-assisted salt bridge) and the aromatic C-H⋯π interaction formed the closest ion pair of the MTPA anion and PEA cation. The crystal packing of salt 3 was also determined. The conformations of the crystalline (Racid)-MTPA esters were then statistically examined using the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). For secondary alcohols, ca. 65% of the dihedral angles between the ester carbonyl groups and the trifluoromethyl groups ranged between -30° and 0°. The other conformational properties associated with the trifluoromethyl, methoxy, and phenyl groups were examined in detail. The conformation of the MTPA ester prepared from the tertiary alcohol is also discussed in this paper. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2013年10月28日, 15, 40, 8088, 8096, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c3ce41160e

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Synthesis, characterization, and biological studies of emissive rhenium-glutamine conjugates, Rachel Huang; Graeme Langille; Ravanjir K. Gill; Cindy Mei Jin Li; Yuji Mikata; May Q. Wong; Donald T. Yapp; Tim Storr, Two new rhenium complexes containing pyridine-triazole (pyta) and quinoline-triazole (quinta) ligands with attached glutamine-targeting agents have been characterized and tested for uptake in the HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. The glutamine moiety in Re(CO)3Br(pyta) (1) and Re(CO)3Br(quinta) (2) remains pendant in solution. Both complexes exhibit absorptions in the 300-400-nm range with metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) character, as predicted by time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Geometrical analysis by theoretical calculations provides information on the cationic complexes 1 + and 2 + resulting from aquo for halide ligand exchange under aqueous conditions. The emissive properties of both complexes were studied under aqueous conditions, and the measured quantum yields were 0.46 % for 1 + and 0.18 % for 2 +. The large Stokes shifts and oxygen sensitivity of the emission suggest a 3MLCT process for both complexes. Cell studies in the HT-29 cell line demonstrate that both complexes are nontoxic over a large concentration range (0-1.4 mM). Preliminary uptake studies show that 2 +, but not 1 +, displays significant concentration- dependent uptake at 3 and 24 h. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2013 SBIC., 2013年10月, 18, 7, 831, 844, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1007/s00775-013-1023-3

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Quantitative fluorescent detection of pyrophosphate with quinoline-ligated dinuclear zinc complexes, Yuji Mikata; Anna Ugai; Risa Ohnishi; Hideo Konno, Dinuclear zinc complex [Zn2(TQHPN)(AcO)]2+ exhibits characteristic fluorescence response (λex = 317 nm and λem = 455 nm) toward pyrophosphate (PPi) with maximum fluorescence upon 1:1 Zn2(TQHPN)-PPi complex formation. The crystallographic investigation utilizing P1P2-Ph 2PPi revealed that the fluorescent response mechanism is due to intramolecular excimer formation of two quinoline rings. © 2013 American Chemical Society., 2013年09月16日, 52, 18, 10223, 10225, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic401605m

査読あり, 英語, New Journal of Chemistry, Thioether-tethered bisquinoline derivatives as fluorescent probes for mercury(ii) and iron(iii) ions, Yuji Mikata; Fumie Nakagaki; Kaori Nakanishi, Three ethanedithiol-linked bisquinoline derivatives with a different number of methoxy substituents on the aromatic ring exhibit a significant fluorescent response toward mercury(ii) and iron(iii) ions. Fluorescence enhancement (OFF-ON), ratiometric and fluorescence quenching (ON-OFF) responses were achieved with the same molecular skeleton, by changing the methoxy substitution pattern. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique., 2013年08月, 37, 8, 2236, 2240, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c3nj00233k

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Quinoline-based fluorescent zinc sensors with enhanced fluorescence intensity, Zn/Cd selectivity and metal binding affinity by conformational restriction, Yuji Mikata; Yumi Sato; Saaya Takeuchi; Yasuko Kuroda; Hideo Konno; Satoshi Iwatsuki, Two cyclohexanediamine-based tetrakisquinoline derivatives, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (TQDACH) and N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)-trans-1,2- cyclohexanediamine (1-isoTQDACH), have been prepared and their zinc-induced fluorescent response was investigated. In DMF-H2O (1:1) solution, TQDACH exhibits increase of fluorescence at 455 nm in the presence of 1 eq. of zinc ion (λex = 317 nm, = 0.010). Similarly, 1-isoTQDACH exhibited fluorescence enhancement upon binding with zinc (λex = 325 nm, λem = 352 and 475 nm, = 0.032). The fluorescence intensity ratio induced by cadmium relative to zinc (ICd/I Zn) for these 1,2-cyclohexanediamine probes is lower than those for the corresponding ethylenediamine derivatives, TQEN and 1-isoTQEN. Crystal structures of the zinc and cadmium complexes of TQDACH and 1-isoTQDACH reveal the superior metal binding ability of the 1,2-cyclohexanediamine and isoquinoline moieties in comparison to ethylenediamine and quinoline. The conformational restriction afforded by the 1,2-cyclohexanediamine skeleton upon zinc binding leads to enhanced fluorescence intensity and strong metal binding affinity. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013., 2013年07月14日, 42, 26, 9688, 9698, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c3dt50719j

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electronic Absorption of Chlorophyll Derivatives Possessing a β-Diketonate Moiety at the C3 Position, 三方裕司, A chlorophyll-a derivative possessing a trifluoroacetylacetonate moiety at the C3 position was prepared by Claisen condensation of the 3-acetyl group with ethyl trifluoroacetate in the presence of sodium methoxide. The Claisen condensation was successfully applied for the reaction of 3-acetyl-chlorin with ethyl pentafluoropropionate as well as that of 3-acetyl-bacteriochlorin with ethyl trifluoroacetate. The resulting Claisen condensation products took exclusively diketonate conformers in a CDCl3 solution and the single crystal, and gave red-shifted and broadened Qx/Qy absorption bands in the visible to near-infrared region, compared with the corresponding 3-acetyl-(bacterio)chlorins. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2013年03月06日, 54, 10, 1243, 1246, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.100

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Heterocyclic bismuth carboxylates based on a diphenyl sulfone scaffold: Synthesis and antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Toshihiro Murafuji; Kunito Kitagawa; Daisuke Yoshimatsu; Kei Kondo; Katsuya Ishiguro; Ryo Tsunashima; Isamu Miyakawa; Yuji Mikata, A series of heterocyclic organobismuth(III) carboxylates 4 and 5 [RCO 2Bi(C6H4-2-SO2C6H 4-1′-)] derived from diphenyl sulfone was synthesized to determine the influence of the carboxylate ligand structure on the lipophilicity and antifungal activity against the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contrast to the clear structure-activity relationship between the size of the inhibition zone and the value of ClogP for specific substitution on diphenyl sulfone scaffold 1 [ClBi(5-RC6H3-2-SO2C 6H4-1′-)], scaffolds 4 and 5 showed similar inhibition activities irrespective of the ClogP value. This suggests that these molecules function inside the yeast cell by separating into the cationic heterocyclic bismuth scaffold and the anionic carboxylate moiety, and that the bismuth scaffold plays an important role in the inhibition activity. © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved., 2013年, 63, 531, 535, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.02.036

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, Synthesis and photodynamic properties of maltohexaose-conjugated porphyrins, Yuji Mikata; Minako Shibata; Yasuko Baba; Toyoji Kakuchi; Misaki Nakai; Shigenobu Yano, A series of porphyrin derivatives with one to four maltohexaose moieties in their meso positions have been synthesized. Zinc or free-base m-THPP (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(m-hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin) was used as the porphyrin platform. The reaction of m-THPP with 3-iodopropyl nonadecaacetylmaltohexaoside afforded a mixture of all possible combinations of glycoconjugated porphyrins having one to four maltohexaose moieties; monoglycosylated (Ac-1), bisglycosylated (Ac-cis-2 and Ac-trans-2), triglycosylated (Ac-3), and tetraglycosylated (Ac-4) porphyrins were obtained in 1126% yield. Removal of acetyl groups at maltohexaose moiety afforded highly water-soluble glycoconjugated porphyrins 14. Zinc derivatives were synthesized in a similar manner. These maltohexaose-linked porphyrins exhibit remarkable water-solublity (530 mg/mL for 4). The singlet oxygen production ability upon visible light irradiation is not affected by the maltohexaose substitution. Photo- and dark cytotoxicities of the maltohexaose-conjugated porphyrins 14 and Zn-14 were examined against a HeLa cell line, which showed that the mono-maltohexaosylated derivative (1 and Zn-1) was the most effective photosensitizer for PDT. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company., 2012年11月, 16, 11, 1177, 1185, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1142/S1088424612501155

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Naphthyl groups in chiral recognition: Structures of salts and esters of 2-methoxy-2-naphthylpropanoic acids, Akio Ichikawa; Hiroshi Ono; Yuji Mikata, The crystal structures of salt 8, which was prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(2-naphthyl)propanoic acid ((R)-MβNP acid, (R)-2) and (R)-1-phenylethylamine ((R)-PEA, (R)-6), and salt 9, which was prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid ((R)-MαNP acid, (R)-1) and (R)-1-(p-tolyl)ethylamine ((R)-TEA, (R)-7), were determined by X-ray crystallography. The MβNP and MαNP anions formed ion-pairs with the PEA and TEA cations, respectively, through a methoxy-group-assisted salt bridge and aromatic CH⋯π interactions. The networks of salt bridges formed 2 1 columns in both salts. Finally, (S)-(2E,6E)-(1- 2H 1)farnesol ((S)-13) was prepared from the reaction of (2E,6E)-farnesal (11) with deuterated (R)-BINAL-H (i.e., (R)-BINAL-D). The enantiomeric excess of compound (S)-13 was determined by NMR analysis of (S)-MαNP ester 14. The solution-state structures of MαNP esters that were prepared from primary alcohols were also elucidated. Princess and the PEA: The crystal structures of the MαNP and MβNP salts were determined by X-ray crystallography. The 1-naphthyl group of the MαNP anion and the 2-naphthyl group of the MβNP anion acted as a C-H donor and -acceptor, respectively. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim., 2012年10月, 7, 10, 2294, 2304, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/asia.201200345

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry & Biodiversity, Syntheses, characterization, and antitumor activity of Pt(II) and Pd(II) complexes with sugar conjugated triazole ligands, 三方裕司, Four platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes with sugar-conjugated bipyridine-type triazole ligands, [PtIICl2(AcGlc-pyta)] (3), [PdIICl2(AcGlc-pyta)] (4), [PtIICl 2(Glc-pyta)] (5), and [PdIICl2(Glc-pyta)] (6), were prepared and characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, 1H- and 13C-NMR, IR as well as UV/VIS spectroscopy, where AcGlc-pyta and Glc-pyta denote 2-[4-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 2-[4-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (2), respectively. The solid-state structure of complex 6 was determined by single-crystal X-ray-diffraction analysis. These complexes exhibited in vitro cytotoxicity against human cervix tumor cells (HeLa) though weaker than that of cisplatin. Copyright © 2012 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich., 2012年09月, 9, 9, 1903, 1915, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/cbdv.201100426

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry and Biodiversity, Quinoline-based, glucose-pendant fluorescent zinc probes, Yuji Mikata; Anna Ugai; Keiko Yasuda; Saori Itami; Satoshi Tamotsu; Hideo Konno; Satoshi Iwatsuki, Quinoline-based tetradentate ligands with glucose pendants, N,N'-bis[2-(β-d-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-N,N'-bis[(6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) methyl]ethylenediamine (N,N'-6-MeOBQBGEN) and its N,N-counterpart, N,N-6-MeOBQBGEN, have been prepared, and their fluorescence-spectral changes upon Zn binding were investigated. Upon excitation at 336 nm, N,N'-6-MeOBQBGEN showed weak fluorescence (φ≈ 0.016) in HEPES buffer (HEPES 50 mM, KCl 100 mM, pH 7.5). In the presence of Zn, N,N'-6-MeOBQBGEN exhibited a significant increase in fluorescence (φ=0.096) at 414 nm. The fluorescence enhancement is specific for Zn and Cd (ICd/IZn of 50% at 414 nm). On the other hand, N,N-6-MeOBQBGEN exhibited a smaller fluorescence enhancement upon Zn complexation (φ=0.043, λex=334 nm, λem=407 nm) compared with N,N'-6-MeOBQBGEN. Fluorescence microscopic analysis using PC-12 rat adrenal cells revealed that N,N'-6-MeOBQBGEN exhibits a 1.8-fold higher fluorescence-signal response to Zn ion concentration compared with sugar-depleted compound 2 (N,N'-bis[(6- methoxyquinolin-2-yl)methyl]ethylenediamine), due to its enhanced uptake into cells due to the targeting ability of the attached carbohydrates. Copyright © 2012 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich., 2012年09月, 9, 9, 2064, 2075, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/cbdv.201100445

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Differentiation of oxygen atom chirality in copper(II) complexes with dipicolylamine-derived ligands, Yuji Mikata; Tomomi Fujimoto; Noko Imai; Shin Ichi Kondo, The ether coordination of the oxygen atom to the copper(II) center supported by dipicolylamine (DPA)-derived ligands,N-[2-(2-pyridylmethyloxy) ethyl]-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L Py), N-[2-(2- quinolylmethyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L Q), N-[3-(2-pyridylmethyloxy)-1-propyl]-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L' Py), N-{2-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethyloxy]ethyl}-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L Py* 1), N-[2-(2-pyridylmethyloxy)-1-propyl]-N,N- bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L Py* 2), and N-[2-(carboxymethyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (HL COO), have been examined. The factors that facilitate the coordination of the ether oxygen atom of these ligands to the copper center and the control of chirality around the copper-coordinated oxygen atom are discussed. The copper center exhibits a pentacoordinate geometry with these ligands, as evidenced by X-ray crystallography. The steric effect of the quinoline ring in the L Q complex prevents the coordination of a perchlorate anion to the copper center, which affords the pentacoordinate divalent complex with a shorter copper-oxygen bond than that for the corresponding pyridine ligand (L Py). The six-membered chelate in the L' Py complex also exhibits a shorter Cu-O distance. The conformation of the oxygen atom of the L Py complex is unstable because of fast lone pair inversion, but this inversion is prevented for the complexes with chiral ligands, L Py* 1 and L Py* 2. Upon chelation to the metal center, the HL COO ligand forms a pentacoodinate monomer complex that further affords a 1-D polymer structure. With respect to the oxygen chirality, the water content of the solvent governs the formation of either a homochiral polymer (R-R-R-R- or S-S-S-S-) or an alternative chirality polymer (R-S-R-S-). In this case, the isomers with respect to the oxygen chirality were separated and characterized. © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim., 2012年09月, 27, 4310, 4317, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.201200521

査読あり, 英語, Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, Photooxidative cleavage of zinc 20-substituted chlorophyll derivatives: Conformationally P-helix-favored formation of regioselectively 19-20 opened linear tetrapyrroles, Hitoshi Tamiaki; Yukihiro Okamoto; Yuji Mikata; Sunao Shoji, © The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies 2012. Photoreaction of zinc methyl 20-substituted meso(pyro)pheophorbide-a prepared by modifying naturally occurring chlorophyll-a in the presence of oxygen molecules gave its C19-C20 oxidative cleavage (1-carbonyl-19-oxo-bilatrienes) as the major products and the regioisomeric C1-C20 cleavage (19-carbonyl-1-oxo-bilatrienes) as the minor products. The resulting zinc complexes of linear tetrapyrroles took a helical conformation and the P-conformers were preferential over the M-stereoisomers due to the presence of their 17S,18S-chiral centers. The helical conformers (diastereomers) of the corresponding nickel complexes were separated by reverse-phase or chiral HPLC and their conformational changes were observed in solution., 2012年06月01日, 11, 6, 898, 907, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c1pp05301a

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Zinc-specific fluorescent response of tris(isoquinolylmethyl)amines (isoTQAs), Yuji Mikata; Keiko Kawata; Satoshi Iwatsuki; Hideo Konno, Isoquinoline-based tetradentate ligands with C 3-symmetry, tris(1- or 3-isoquinolylmethyl)amine (1- or 3-isoTQA), have been prepared and their zinc-induced fluorescence enhancement was investigated. Upon excitation at 324 nm, 1-isoTQA shows very weak fluorescence (β = ∼0.003) in DMF/H 2O (1/1) solution. In the presence of zinc ion, 1-isoTQA exhibits fluorescence increase (β = 0.041) at 359 and 470 nm. This fluorescence enhancement at 470 nm is specific for zinc. However, 3-isoTQA exhibited a smaller fluorescence enhancement upon zinc complexation (β = 0.017, λ em = 360 and 464 nm) compared with 1-isoTQA. Crystal structures of zinc complexes of isoTQAs demonstrate the diminished steric crowding and shorter Zn-N aromatic distances compared with isoTQENs (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamines) leads to a higher fluorescent response toward zinc relative to cadmium. © 2012 American Chemical Society., 2012年02月06日, 51, 3, 1859, 1865, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic202159v

査読あり, その他, Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, Development of sugar-based materials for biological devices, Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, Recent progresses of our group dealing with newly developed sugar-based ligands and their metal complexes have been reviewed. Carbohydrate moiety affects on the stereochemistry around the metal center and controls the biological activity of the complex. © 2012 Bentham Science Publishers., 2012年02月, 12, 3, 145, 157, 10.2174/156802612799079017

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Synthesis of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes with carbohydrate-pendant tridentate ligands and their cellular uptake, Yuji Mikata; Kyoko Takahashi; Yuka Noguchi; Masami Naemura; Anna Ugai; Saori Itami; Keiko Yasuda; Satoshi Tamotsu; Takashi Matsuo; Tim Storr, Twelve [Re IL(CO) 3] n+ complexes with various carbohydrate-pendant ligands L have been prepared and their uptake into HeLa S3 cells were investigated. The ligand library includes: (i) glucose/galactose as the carbohydrate group; (ii) bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (DPA), bis(2-quinolylmethyl)amine (DQA), or N-(2-pyridylmethyl)glycine (NPG) as the metal binding component; and (iii) an ethylene chain as a linker between the metal binding site and the O/C-glycosides. Microwave induced plasma mass spectroscopy (MIP-MS) measurements revealed that all complexes were extensively incorporated into the HeLa cells over a 24 h period, and the DQA complexes showed the highest uptake of all the complexes in the series. However, in comparison to the corresponding Re complexes without the pendant carbohydrate functions (prepared with the related ligands L DPA, L DQA, and L NPG), only the NPG complexes exhibited carbohydrate enhanced cellular uptake. Considering their water solubility and cellular uptake properties, the NPG complexes containing an O-glycoside group (L1 and L′1) are the best candidates for enhancing cellular uptake of metal ions. Microscopic analysis with PC-12 cells in the presence of thefluorescent complex [Re(L′7)(CO) 3]Cl, revealed that the complex stays in the cell cytosol and cannot penetrate into the nucleus. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim., 2012年01月, 2, 217, 225, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.201100953

査読あり, 英語, RSC Advances, Triphenylphosphine-mediated reaction of dialkyl azodicarboxylate with activated alkenes leading to pyrazolines, Shoko Yamazaki; Yuta Maenaka; Ken Fujinami; Yuji Mikata, Reaction of the Huisgen zwitterions, derived from triphenylphosphine and azodicarboxylates with activated alkenes has been studied. The reaction of various ethenetricarboxylates and diethyl azodicarboxylate with PPh3 gave pyrazolines efficiently. This pyrazoline synthesis is also applicable to 2-substituted acrylates such as trimethyl 2-phosphonoacrylate and methyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylate. The possible reaction mechanism was discussed in comparison with the reaction of acetylenedicarboxylate and Huisgen zwitterions. The selective transformation of pyrazoline products have also been performed.© 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2012年, 2, 21, 8095, 8103, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c2ra21249h

査読あり, 英語, CrystEngComm, Crystal structures and chiral recognition of the diastereomeric salts prepared from 2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid, Akio Ichikawa; Hiroshi Ono; Takuya Echigo; Yuji Mikata, This paper is the first to report the structures of crystalline diastereomeric salts 8 and 9 prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid [(R)-MαNP acid, (R)-1] and (S)-1 with (R)-1-phenylethylamine [(R)-PEA, (R)-7], respectively. These crystal structures helped elucidate a novel chiral recognition mechanism characteristic of MαNP salts. The less-soluble diastereomeric salt 8 prepared from (R)-1 and (R)-7 formed an ammonium-carboxylate ion pair by means of a methoxy-assisted salt bridge and an aromatic CH⋯π interaction. The more-soluble diastereomeric salt 9 prepared from (S)-1 and (R)-7 formed an ion pair by a methoxy-assisted salt bridge in which the 1-naphthyl and phenyl groups did not overlap. Instead, salt 9 formed a close ion pair by means of a salt bridge, a CH⋯O hydrogen bond, and a π⋯π interaction. These crystal structures suggest that the molecular length from the MαNP plane containing the carboxy and methoxy groups is critical to the crystallisation of diastereomeric salts. The crystal packing in both salts was investigated with regard to the weak interactions (i.e., salt bridges, NH⋯O and CH⋯O hydrogen bonds, and aromatic CH⋯π, CH⋯π, and π⋯π interactions). Finally, diastereomeric amides 11 and 12 were prepared from (S)-2-methoxy-2-(2-naphthyl)propanoic acid [(S)-MβNP acid, (S)-2] and (R)-2 with (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine [(S)-10]. The solution-phase structures of the MβNP amides, and their separation, was investigated by NMR spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The less-stereochemically demanding and longer 2-naphthyl group made the MβNP amide more flexible and less polar than the MαNP amide. Acid 2 was more efficient than acid 1 in separating amides 11 and 12. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011., 2011年07月21日, 13, 14, 4536, 4548, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c1ce05155e

査読あり, 英語, Inorganica Chimica Acta, Intramolecular ether oxygen coordination in the zinc complexes with dipicolylamine (DPA)-derived ligands, Yuji Mikata; Tomomi Fujimoto; Tomomi Fujiwara; Shin Ichi Kondo, The ether oxygen coordination to the zinc center in the complexes with dipicolylamine (DPA)-derived ligands, N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N,N-bis(2- pyridylmethyl)amine (L), N-(3-methoxypropyl)-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L′), and N-{3-(2-pyridylmethyloxy)propyl}-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (LPy) has been discussed. Upon chelation of the oxygen atom, L forms a five-membered chelate ring with respect to the 2-aminoethyl ether moiety whereas L′ forms a six-membered chelate in 3-aminopropyl ether unit. This difference was highlighted by the crystal structures of ZnCl2 complexes, in which [Zn(L)Cl2] (1) exhibited ether oxygen coordination but [Zn(L′)Cl2] (2) had the ether oxygen non-coordinated. The terminal pyridyl group of LPy facilitates the ether oxygen atom coordination via a metal binding from the basal plane trans to the aliphatic nitrogen. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2011年05月15日, 370, 1, 420, 426, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.022

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Methoxyquinoline-diethylenetriamine conjugate as a fluorescent zinc sensor, Yuji Mikata; Azusa Yamashita; Keiko Kawata; Hideo Konno; Saori Itami; Keiko Yasuda; Satoshi Tamotsu, A 6-methoxyquinoline conjugated diethylenetriamine derivative, N,N′′-bis(6-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)diethylenetriamine (6-MeOBQDIEN) has been synthesized and its fluorescent response toward zinc ion was investigated. In the presence of zinc ion, 6-MeOBQDIEN exhibits fluorescence (λex = 329 nm, λem = 418 nm, = 0.039). The fluorescent intensity of the zinc complex of the compound is two times higher than the parent BQDIEN ( = 0.021) under the same conditions. The crystal structure of 6-MeOBQDIEN-Zn complex shows that all five nitrogen atoms participate to the metal coordination in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry (τ = 0.145) with the aliphatic nitrogen in an apical position. Fluorescent microscopic analysis using 6-MeOBQDIEN reveals the zinc ion concentration change in living cells. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2011年05月14日, 40, 18, 4976, 4981, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/c0dt00791a

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Methoxy-substituted isoTQEN family for enhanced fluorescence response toward zinc ion, Yuji Mikata; Azusa Yamashita; Keiko Kawata; Hideo Konno; Saori Itami; Keiko Yasuda; Satoshi Tamotsu, Previously, we have reported that 1- and 3-isoTQENs (N,N,N′,N′- tetrakis(1- or 3-isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamines) exhibit a specific fluorescence enhancement toward zinc ion. In this study, three methoxy-substituted derivatives of 1-isoTQEN were synthesized and their fluorescent response toward zinc ion was studied. The substitution pattern of the methoxy group significantly changes the solubility of compounds in aqueous DMF, λmax in the absorption spectra, excitation/emission wavelengths and fluorescence intensity of zinc complexes. In the presence of zinc ion, 7-MeO-1-isoTQEN exhibits higher fluorescence intensity and longer excitation/emission wavelengths (λex = 342 nm, λem = 526 nm) than 6-MeO-1-isoTQEN (λex = 303 nm, λem = 469 nm) and 5,6,7-triMeO-1-isoTQEN (λex = 340 nm, λem = 504 nm). The fluorescence intensity of a zinc complex of 7-MeO-1-isoTQEN ( = 0.122) is four times higher than the parent 1-isoTQEN ( = 0.034) under the same conditions. The crystal structure of 7-MeO-1-isoTQEN-Zn complex reveals that all six nitrogen atoms participate to the metal coordination with ideal octahedral geometry, affording significantly high metal binding affinity comparable with TPEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine). 7-MeO-1-isoTQEN detects zinc ion concentration change in cells by fluorescence microscopic analysis. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2011年04月, 40, 16, 4059, 4066, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 国際誌, 10.1039/c0dt01617a

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Bismuth heterocycles based on a diphenyl sulfone scaffold: Synthesis and substituent effect on the antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Toshihiro Murafuji; Yudai Fujiwara; Daisuke Yoshimatsu; Isamu Miyakawa; Kouto Migita; Yuji Mikata, A series of heterocyclic organobismuth(III) compounds 2 [ClBi(5-R-C 6H 3-2-SO 2C 6H 4-1'-): R = Me, Ph, MeO, Cl, H, t-Bu, CF 3, F, Me 2N] was synthesized in order to study the relative importance of structure and specific substitutions in relation to their lipophilicity and antifungal activity against the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A clear structure-activity relationship between the size of the inhibition zone and the value of ClogP was found for 2. These results suggest that the higher the lipophilicity, the lower the antifungal activity. Thus, 2e (R = H) and 2h (R = F), which had ClogP values of 1.18 and 1.45, respectively, were most active. In contrast, 2b (R = Ph) and 2f (R = t-Bu) had ClogP values of 3.06 and 3.00, respectively, and exhibited no antifungal activity. Compound 6b ClBi[5-(OH)C 6H 3-2-SO 2-5′-(OH)C 6H 3-1'-] had an estimated ClogP value of 0.81 but exhibited only low activity in spite of its low ClogP value, suggesting that such a considerable decrease in lipophilicity lowers inhibition activity. Bismuth carboxylate 7b derived from p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2e exhibited inhibition activity comparable to those of 2e and 2h despite its higher lipophilicity (ClogP = 2.68). © 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved., 2011年02月, 46, 2, 519, 525, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.031

査読あり, 英語, Eur. J. Med. Chem., Antifungal bismuth heterocycles based on diphenyl sulfone scaffold, T. Murafuji; Y. Fujiwara; D. Yoshimatsu; K. Migita; I. Miyakawa; Y. Mikata, 2011年, 46, 519, 525, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.031

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions of Ethenetricarboxylates with Allenes: Synthesis of Indenes and γ-Lactones via Conjugate Addition/Cyclization Reaction, 三方裕司, (Figure presented) Indenes are important core structures in organic chemistry. Few simple arylallenes have been used to construct indene skeletons by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Lewis acid catalyzed reaction of ethenetricarboxylates 1 and arylallenes has been examined in this study. The reaction of arylallenes and ethenetricarboxylate triesters with SnCl 4 gave indene derivatives efficiently, via a conjugate addition/Friedel-Crafts cyclization reaction. On the other hand, the reactions of 1,1-diethyl 2-hydrogen ethenetricarboxylate and arylallenes or alkylallenes with SnCl 4 at -78 °C or room temperature and subsequent treatment with Et 3N gave γ-lactones. The reactions of triethyl ethenetricarboxylate and 1,1-dialkylallenes with SnCl 4 at room temperature also gave γ-lactones. © 2010 American Chemical Society., 2010年08月06日, 75, 15, 5216, 5222, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/jo1009855

査読あり, 英語, CrystEngComm, Crystal conformations and molecular packing of (S)-2-methoxy-2-(9- phenanthryl)propanoic acid and a diastereomeric amide prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid, Akio Ichikawa; Hiroshi Ono; Makiko Takenaka; Yuji Mikata, This paper reports the first evidence of the contribution of T-shaped aromatic CH⋯π interactions to the crystallization of 2-aryl-2-methoxypropanoic acid and amide. The crystal structures of (S)-2-methoxy-2-(9-phenanthryl)propanoic acid [(S)-M9PP acid, (S)-3] and a diastereomeric amide 6, prepared from (R)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid [(R)-MαNP acid, (R)-1] and (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine [(S)-4], were determined by X-ray crystallography. Like those of M9PP and MαNP esters, the carbonyl and methoxy groups of (S)-3 exhibited syn conformation. The crystal structure of (S)-3 was stabilized by consecutive intermolecular OH⋯O hydrogen bonds between the carboxy groups. In addition, the 9-phenanthryl groups formed a herringbone structure via aromatic CH⋯ π interactions. The anti conformation of the carbonyl and methoxy groups was observed in the crystal of amide 6, indicating an NH⋯O hydrogen bond. The two 1-naphthyl groups were parallel to one another and located on the same side of the MαNP plane, forming a herringbone structure with adjacent molecules. NMR analyses suggest that, in solution, intramolecular aromatic CH⋯π interactions induce the 1-naphthyl groups to form a slant-parallel conformation. Namely, both the length and interactions between the substituents are important for crystallization. Normal-phase HPLC separation of diastereomeric amides is also discussed. © 2010 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2010年07月, 12, 7, 2261, 2268, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b926356j

査読あり, 英語, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Cationic technetium and rhenium complexes with pendant carbohydrates, Cara L. Ferreira; Fabio L.N. Marques; Miriam R.Y. Okamoto; Andréia H. Otake; Yuko Sugai; Yuji Mikata; Tim Storr; Meryn Bowen; Shigenobu Yano; Michael J. Adam; Roger Chammas; Chris Orvig, Three carbohydrate conjugated dipicolylamine chelators, 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside (L1), 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (L2), and 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)carboxamide-N-(2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyra nose) (L3) were complexed to the [M(CO)3]+ core (M=Tc, Re) and the properties of the resulting complexes were investigated. Synthesis and characterization of the chelator 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside (L1) and the corresponding Re complex are reported. All chelators were radiolabeled in high yield with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3] + (>98%) and [186Re(CO)3(H2O)3] + (>80%). The chelators and Re-complexes were determined to not be substrates for the glucose metabolism enzyme hexokinase. However, the biodistribution of each of the 99mTc complexes demonstrated fast clearance from most background tissue, including >75% clearance of the activity in the kidneys and the liver within 2 h post-injection. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2010年06月, 68, 6, 1087, 1093, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.01.033

査読あり, 英語, APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Cationic technetium and rhenium complexes with pendant carbohydrates, Cara L. Ferreira; Fabio L. N. Marques; Miriam R. Y. Okamoto; Andreia H. Otake; Yuko Sugai; Yuji Mikata; Tim Storr; Meryn Bowen; Shigenobu Yano; Michael J. Adam; Roger Chammas; Chris Orvig, Three carbohydrate conjugated dipicolylamine chelators, 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside (L(1)), 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (L(2)), and 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)carboxamide-N-(2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose) (L(3)) were complexed to the [M(Co)(3)](+) core (M=Tc, Re) and the properties of the resulting complexes were investigated. Synthesis and characterization of the chelator 2-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside (L(1)) and the corresponding Re complex are reported. All chelators were radiolabeled in high yield with [(99)mTc(CO)(3)(H(2)O)(3)](+) ( > 98%) and [(186)Re(CO)(3)(H(2)O)(3)](+) ( > 80%). The chelators and Re-complexes were determined to not be substrates for the glucose metabolism enzyme hexokinase. However, the biodistribution of each of the (99m)Tc complexes demonstrated fast clearance from most background tissue, including >75% clearance of the activity in the kidneys and the liver within 2 h post-injection. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2010年06月, 68, 6, 1087, 1093, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.01.033

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Control of the aggregation properties of Tris(maltohexaose)-linked porphyrins with an alkyl chain, Yuji Mikata; Taichi Sawaguchi; Toyoji Kakuchi; Michael Gottschaldt; Ulrich S. Schubert; Hiromi Ohi; Shigenobu Yano, A series of porphyrins with three maltohexaose units and one alkyl chain (ethyl, butyl, hexyl, decyl, and hexadecyl) has been synthesized. Aggregation properties were investigated by absorbance and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. These trismaltohexaosylated tetraphenylporphyrins exhibited high water solubility. Although these porphyrins exhibited sharp Soret bands in DMSO solution, the Soret band broadened in a concentration-dependent manner in aqueous solution. This is the result of the aggregation of porphyrin molecules in aqueous solution. Interestingly, trismaltohexaosylated porphyrins with long alkyl chains of a certain length exhibited a broad. Soret band in water without concentration dependency due to the stability of such, aggregates. The CD spectra were silent in DMSO solution in all porphyrin derivatives, indicating that the maltohexaose moiety does not interact with the porphyrin chromophore in the monomelic state. However, in water, a splitting Cotton effect was observed at the Soret band. Intensity of this CD signal decreased as the length of the alkyl chain was extended. These observations show the formation of a chiral, face-to-face aggregate, in which the porphyrin rings are in close proximity to each other for short; alkyl chain derivatives. The porphyrin derivatives with long alkyl chains exhibit edge-to-edge aggregation, where hydrophobic interaction of the alkyl chains separates the porphyrin chromophores. © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA., 2010年, 4, 663, 671, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejoc.200900940

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Antioxidant action of sugar-pendant C60 fullerenes, Masanori Horie; Akiko Fukuhara; Yoshiro Saito; Yasukazu Yoshida; Hiroe Sato; Hiromi Ohi; Makoto Obata; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano; Etsuo Niki, The action of C60 fullerene and its derivatives as a radical-scavenging antioxidant has received much attention, but their reactivity toward free radicals and antioxidant capacity have not been well elucidated yet. In the present study, the reactivity of the two types of water-soluble, sugar-pendant C60 fullerenes, C60-1S and C60-2S, toward peroxyl radical and their effect against human plasma lipid peroxidation were measured. The rate constants for the reaction of C60-1S and C60-2S with peroxyl radicals were obtained from their effect on the bleaching of β-carotene in lipid-SDS micelle system as 4.6 × 103 and 8.0 × 103 M-1 s-1 at 37 °C, respectively. They inhibited the free radical-induced lipid peroxidation in human plasma in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that the sugar-pendant fullerenes C60-1S and C60-2S act as a radical-scavenging antioxidant with the activity similar to the phenolic antioxidants. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2009年10月15日, 19, 20, 5902, 5904, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.067

査読あり, 英語, Organic Letters, Zinc-catalyzed reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with 2- (trimethylsilylethynyl)anilines leading to bridged quinoline derivatives, Shoko Yamazaki; Satoshi Morikawa; Kazuya Miyazaki; Masachika Takebayashi; Yuko Yamamoto; Tsumoru Morimoto; Kiyomi Kakiuchi; Yuji Mikata, Zinc Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of thenetricarboxylate derivatives 1 with 2-ethynylanilines has been examined. Reaction of 1,1-diethyl 2-fert-butyl ethenetricarboxylate 1 b with 2-(trimethylsilylethynyl)aniline substrates In the presence of Zn(OTf)2 gave bridged quinoline derivatives In 43-85% yield. The reaction of 1b with 2′-aminoacetophenone also gave the bridged quinoline derivative In 41% yield. Thermal reaction of bridged quinolines (180-190 °C) afforded indole derivatives in moderate to good yields. © 2009 American Chemical Society., 2009年07月02日, 11, 13, 2796, 2799, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ol900960q

査読あり, 英語, Carbohydrate Research, Preparation and conformational analysis of C-glycosyl β2- and β/β2-peptides, 三方裕司, Ten C-glycosyl β2- and β/β2-peptides with three to eight amino acid residues have been prepared. Solution and solid-phase peptide syntheses were employed to assemble β2-amino acids in which C-glycosylic substituents are attached to the C-2 position of β-amino acids. Conformational analysis of the C-glycosyl β2-peptides using NMR and CD spectra indicates that the tripeptide can form a helical secondary structure. Besides, helix directions of the C-glycosyl β/β2-peptides are governed by the configuration at the α-carbon of the peptide backbone that originates from the stereocenter of the C-glycosyl β2-amino acids. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2009年03月31日, 344, 5, 613, 626, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.carres.2009.01.018

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron, Lewis acid-promoted reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with γ-CF3-substituted propargyl alcohols, 三方裕司, The Lewis acid-promoted reaction of an ethenetricarboxylate derivative (1) with CF3-substituted propargyl alcohols has been examined. Reaction of γ-CF3 propargyl alcohols in the presence of zinc bromide gave five-membered CF3-containing tetrahydrofurans in 66-85% yield. The CF3 group activates alkyne as an electron-withdrawing group. On the other hand, reaction of γ-trifluoromethyl-α-aryl propargyl alcohols 2 with 1 in the presence of 1 equiv of SnCl4 gave cyclobutane derivatives 6 in 29-49% yield. Formation of cyclobutane 6a arises from the [2+2] cycloaddition between ethenetricarboxylate 1 and chloroallene 8, which is produced by the reaction of propargyl alcohol 2a and SnCl4. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2009年03月07日, 65, 10, 1988, 1994, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.024

査読あり, 英語, TETRAHEDRON, Lewis acid-promoted reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with γ-CF3-substituted propargyl alcohols, 三方裕司, The Lewis acid-promoted reaction of an ethenetricarboxylate derivative (1) with CF3-substituted propargyl alcohols has been examined. Reaction of gamma-CF3 propargyl alcohols in the presence of zinc bromide gave five-membered CF3-containing tetrahydrofurans in 66-85% yield. The CF3 group activates alkyne as an electron-withdrawing group. On the other hand, reaction of gamma-trifluoromethyl-alpha-aryl propargyl alcohols 2 with 1 in the presence of 1 equiv of SnCl4 gave cyclobutane derivatives 6 in 29-49% yield. Formation of cyclobutane 6a arises from the [2+2] cycloaddition between ethenetricarboxylate 1 and chloroallene 8, which is produced by the reaction of propargyl alcohol 2a and SnCl4. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2009年03月, 65, 10, 1988, 1994, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.024

査読あり, 英語, Electrochimica Acta, Feasible attachment of dinuclear ruthenium complex to gold electrode surface via new ligand substitution reaction, Hideaki Takagi; Yuji Mikata; Akio Ichimura; Toshihiro Yano; Isamu Kinoshita; Mariko Hori; Terrence J. Collins; Michael Gottschaldt; Shigenobu Yano, A general method has been developed for accumulation of a dinuclear ruthenium complex [Ru2(dhpta)(μ-O2CCH3)2]- (H5dhpta = 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) on a gold surface. The accumulation using a ligand substitution reaction of bridging acetate in the complex by terminal benzoic acid in a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with ω-mercaptoalkoxy benzoic acid (HOOC-C6H4-O-(CH2)n-SH) (n = 4, 6, 12) is undergone. The methyl benzoate-containing alkyl disulfides capable to form SAMs on gold electrode have been synthesized utilizing reductive dimerization of the corresponding alkyl thiocyanates with tetraphenylphosphonium tetrathiomolybdate. The methyl benzoate group in the SAM was converted into benzoic acid group by base hydrolysis, which was confirmed by surface-enhanced Raman scattering measurements for silver electrode. After the ligand substitution reactions to accumulate the complex on the gold electrode surface, in the case of n = 6 and n = 12, voltammetric waves for surface confined redox process, which corresponds to RuIIIRuIII/RuIIIRuII redox couple are observed, respectively, and these surfaces of gold electrodes are covered with the complex completely. The present ligand substitution reaction should be widely applicable for the accumulation of other complexes and useful for designing of functional electrodes. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2009年01月30日, 54, 4, 1286, 1291, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.014

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Bisquinoline-based fluorescent zinc sensors, Yuji Mikata; Azusa Yamashita; Ayano Kawamura; Hideo Konno; Yuka Miyamoto; Satoshi Tamotsu, Several bisquinoline derivatives, N,N′-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)-N, N′-dialkylethylnediamines (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), have been synthesized and their fluorescent responses toward zinc ion were investigated. These compounds exhibit zinc ion-induced fluorescence and their intensities decrease as the alkyl groups become larger. The t-butyl derivative (BQDtBEN) exhibited negligible fluorescence even in the presence of zinc ion. The fluorescence intensity of the zinc complex of the bisquinoline derivative (BQDMEN) is higher than that of TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2- quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine), indicating that the TQEN-Zn complex has an intramolecular quenching mechanism due to the energy transfer among four quinoline rings and the remaining photoinduced electron transfer (PET) mechanism. Introduction of methoxy substituents into the quinoline ring shifted the excitation and emission wavelengths towards a lower-energy direction and increased the fluorescence intensity, which allows N,N′-bis(6-methoxy-2- quinolylmethyl)-N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine (6-MeOBQDMEN) to be used for cellular fluorescent microscopic analysis (λex = 331 nm, λem = 406 nm and = 0.28 for 6-MeOBQDMEN-Zn complex) © 2009 The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2009年, 19, 3800, 3806, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b820763a

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Copper(ii) and zinc(ii) complexes with C-glycoside-pendant dipicolylamine (DPA)-amino acid conjugates, Yuji Mikata; Shoko Fujii; Masami Naemura; Kyoko Takahashi; Yuka Noguchi, A series of dipicolylamine (DPA)-functionalized amino acid ligands with a pendant C-glycosyl amide has been synthesized and complexed with Cu(ii) and Zn(ii). Amino acid derivatives equipped with a DPA unit were conjugated with C-glycosylamine prepared from acetobromoglucose in 4 steps. These ligands bind to metal ions as a N3 or N3O chelate utilizing three DPA nitrogens and carbamoyl oxygen atoms. In the crystal structures of copper(ii) and zinc(ii) complexes of AcL1 (2-(N′,N′-bis(2‴- pyridylmethyl)amino)-N-(2′-(2″,3″,4″, 6″-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)ethyl)acetamide, carbamoyl oxygen binds to the metal centre, however, NMR analysis reveals that AcL1 acts as a tridentate ligand in solution. The CD spectrum of the copper(ii) complex with glycine-based AcL1 at the d-d transition region indicates that the chirality at the sugar moiety does not induce an asymmetric metal coordination environment. In contrast, the chirality at the amino acid moiety for alanine and phenylalanine derivatives, AcL2 and AcL3, respectively, induces characteristic Cotton effect in the 500-800 nm region depending on the nature of the α-carbon substituent of the amino acid moiety. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2009., 2009年, 46, 10305, 10310, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b915481g

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Asymmetry, Characteristic conformations and molecular packings in crystal structures of diastereomeric esters prepared from (S)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid, Akio Ichikawa; Hiroshi Ono; Yuji Mikata, The crystal structures of the diastereomeric esters prepared from (S)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid [(S)-MαNP acid] and (R)-1-octen-3-ol or (S)-β-ionol were analyzed using X-ray crystallography. The conformation of the MαNP moiety determined from NMR analyses was observed in the crystals. In these esters, the larger, more hydrophobic alcohol substituents were coupled and matched in length with the 1-naphthyl groups. The intra- and intermolecular CH/π interactions bridged the larger alcohol substituents and the 1-naphthyl groups. These crystal structures suggest that the CH/π interaction is a key function of chiral resolving agents for enantioresolution. The twisted s-cis conformation was observed at the conjugated double bonds of the β-ionol ester. Thus, MαNP acid is useful in clarifying the stereochemistry and conformations of biofunctional molecules. Normal-phase HPLC separation of the diastereomeric MαNP esters is also discussed. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2008年12月01日, 19, 23, 2693, 2698, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.11.016

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Isoquinoline-based TQEN family as TPEN-derived fluorescent zinc sensors, Yuji Mikata; Azusa Yamanaka; Azusa Yamashita; Shigenobu Yano, The hexadentate nitrogen ligands 1-isoTQEN (N,N,N′,N′- tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) and 3-isoTQEN (N,N,N′, N′-tetrakis(3-isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) have been prepared. The structures of these ligands are based on that of TPEN (N,N,N′,N′- tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine). The introduction of a benzene ring into TPEN affords fluorescence ability upon zinc-ion binding. Compared to the quinoline isomer TQEN, isoquinoline derivatives 1-isoTQEN and 3-isoTQEN exhibit a lower-energy shift in the excitation and emission wavelengths and an enhanced fluorescence intensity, probably because of the energy-transfer mechanism between adjacent isoquinoline rings. Importantly, an increase in the Zn 2+/Cd2+ discriminating ability and a reduction in the background fluorescence induced by pH were also achieved for isoquinoline derivatives. The zinc-ion-induced fluorescence of these isoTQENs was not quenched by an addition of TPEN, which demonstrates the significantly high zinc-ion binding ability of these isoTQEN ligands. © 2008 American Chemical Society., 2008年08月18日, 47, 16, 7295, 7301, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic8002614

査読あり, 英語, Carbohydrate Research, A general route to pendant C-glycosyl 1,2- and 1,3-diamines, Yoko Inaba; Tomomi Fujimoto; Hiroshi Ono; Makoto Obata; Shigenobu Yano; Yuji Mikata, Practical and convenient preparations of C-glycosyl 1,2- and 1,3-alkanediamines are described. Two 1,2-ethylenediamine derivatives were synthesized from acetylated allyl α-C-glycosyl compounds via dibromination, azidation, carbohydrate deprotection, and azide reduction. Four 1,3-propanediamine derivatives were prepared from acetylated sugar halides via C-glycosylation with sodiomalononitrile, followed by the reduction of the nitrile moieties and the deacetylation of the carbohydrate moiety. These 1,3-propanediamine derivatives have the β-anomeric configurations. The methods reported here serve as general routes to access carbohydrate-diamine conjugates with C-glycosyl linkages. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2008年04月, 343, 5, 941, 950, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.carres.2008.01.030

査読あり, 英語, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Preparation of C-glycoside pendant β2- and β2,2-amino acids, 三方裕司, Facile preparations of C-glycosyl β2- and β2,2-amino acids are described. Selective formation of a β-C-glycoside linkage was achieved by the reaction of a 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-gluco/galactopyranosyl bromide (α-acetobromo- glucose/galactose) with the carbanion of a cyanoacetate ester. Crystallization selectively afforded one of two diastereomers with respect to the chiral center at the α-carbon of the side chain (C-2), however, this compound was found to epimerize during the following nitrile reduction. Separation of the diastereomers was achieved via the Fmoc derivatives. Diastereomerically pure C-glycosyl β2,2-amino acids were prepared by diastereoselective alkylation of C-glycosylated enolate, followed by nitrile hydrogenation. The present procedure serves as an efficient route to C-glycosylated β-amino acids containing a non-biodegradable linkage. © 2008 The Chemical Society of Japan., 2008年, 81, 5, 606, 616, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.81.606

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Syntheses, structural characterization and photophysical properties of 4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole rhenium(i) complexes, Makoto Obata; Asuka Kitamura; Akemi Mori; Chiaki Kameyama; Justyna A. Czaplewska; Rika Tanaka; Isamu Kinoshita; Toshiyuki Kusumoto; Hideki Hashimoto; Masafumi Harada; Yuji Mikata; Takuzo Funabiki; Shigenobu Yano, Novel chelators, i.e., 4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole derivatives, were synthesized by means of Cu(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and used to prepare luminescent Re(i) complexes [ReCl(CO)3(Bn-pyta)], [ReCl(CO)3(AcGlc-pyta)] and [ReCl(CO)3(Glc-pyta)] (Bn-pyta = 1-benzyl-4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole, AcGlc-pyta = 2-(4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3- triazol-1-yl)ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, Glc-pyta = 2-(4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl β-d-glucopyranoside). X-Ray crystallography of Bn-pyta and Glc-pyta indicated an azocompound-like structure while the 1,2,4-triazole isomer has an azine character. [ReCl(CO) 3(Bn-pyta)] crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/n. Bn-pyta ligand coordinates with the nitrogen atoms of the 2-pyridyl group and the 3-position of 1,2,3-triazole ring, which is a very similar coordinating fashion to that of the 2,2′-bipyridine derivative. The glucoconjugated Re(i) complexes [ReCl(CO)3(AcGlc-pyta)] and [ReCl(CO)3(Glc-pyta)] hardly crystallized, and were analyzed by applying extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis. The EXAFS analyses suggested that the glucoconjugation at the 1-position of the 1,2,3-triazole makes no influence to the coordinating fashion of 4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole. [ReCl(CO)3(Bn-pyta)] showed a blue-shifted maximum absorption (333 nm, 3.97 × 103 M -1 cm-1) compared with [ReCl(CO)3(bpy)] (371 nm, 3.35 × 103 M-1 cm-1). These absorptions were clearly assigned to be the mixed metal-ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (MLLCT) on the basis of time-dependent density functional theory calculation. The luminescence spectrum of [ReCl(CO)3(Bn-pyta)] also showed this blue-shifted feature when compared with that of [ReCl(CO) 3(bpy)]. The luminescence lifetime of [ReCl(CO)3(Bn-pyta)] was determined to be 8.90 μs in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 77 K, which is longer than that of [ReCl(CO)3(bpy)] (3.17 μs). The blue-shifted electronic absorption and elongated luminescence lifetime of [ReCl(CO) 3(Bn-pyta)] suggested that 4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole functions as an electron-rich bidentate chelator. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2008., 2008年, 25, 3292, 3300, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b718538c

査読あり, その他, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Regioselective transformation of octaethylporphyrin into a phytoporphyrin analogue, Michio Kunieda; Yuji Mikata; Hitoshi Tamiaki, (Chemical Equation Presented) An octaethylporphyrin derivative, 1, possessing an exo-five-membered ring fused at the 13- and 15-positions was oxidized by osmium tetroxide to give two isomeric chlorins, 3 and 5, possessing β,β′-dihydroxy groups at the A- and C-rings, respectively. Single dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-chlorin 3 gave a mixture of 2- and 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-porphyrins 7, while that of 12,13-dihydroxychlorin 5 resulted in the sole formation of 131-hydroxyporphyrin 9. The latter was modified smoothly to the phytoporphyrin analogue 2, whose molecular skeleton was similar to that of naturally occurring chlorophylls possessing a 13 1-oxo group fixed on an exo-five-membered ring. © 2007 American Chemical Society., 2007年09月14日, 72, 19, 7398, 7401, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/jo071010m

査読あり, 英語, Organometallics, Characterization of azulenylphosphine derivatives. Unexpected debromination and its synthetic utility in the preparation of 2-substituted azulene, A. F.M. Mustafizur Rahman; Toshihiro Murafuji; Toshihisa Shibasaki; Kouichi Suetake; Kei Kurotobi; Yoshikazu Sugihara; Nagao Azuma; Yuji Mikata, (1,3-Dihalo-2-azulenyl)diphenylphosphines 2 [halogen = Cl (a), Br (b)] and homologous bis(1,3-dihalo-2-azulenyl)phenylphosphines 4 have been synthesized, and the effect of the nonalternant azulenyl group on the reactivity and properties of these phosphines has been studied in comparison with that of the group IS congeners. The electronic structure of the nonalternant conjugation is dramatically affected by the change in the valency at the phosphorus. Thus, oxidation of 2 and 4 with hydrogen peroxide proceeded with a dramatic color change from green to blue, giving the corresponding phosphine oxides 3 and 5, respectively, in high yield. Similar color changes were observed when a solution of each phosphine, 2b and 4b, was left standing under ambient conditions, while 2a, 4a, and (2-azulenyl)diphenylphosphine (7) showed no such changes. (1-Bromo-2-azulenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (9) was isolated from the solution of 2b. This unexpected reaction was found to occur via electrophilic substitution at the five-membered ring through protonation. The bismuth and antimony congeners of 2b showed no such reactivity, suggesting that the higher nucleophilicity of the phosphorus atom was the deciding factor. Such debromination of 2b may be ascribed to the steric congestion around the bromine atom, which is inferred from the X-ray crystallographic study. The unexpected reaction was successfully applied to a convenient synthesis of 2-substituted azulene using triphenylphosphine as a reagent for debromination. The 13C NMR study shows the enhanced π-polarization in the azulenyl group of the phosphine oxides compared to that of the parent phosphines, but the degree is not as marked as that observed in the bismuth and antimony systems. Comparison of the crystal structure of 3b with that of 9 with respect to the intermolecular interaction between the azulenyl groups showed that the slight structural change in the nonalternant azulenyl group brings about a dramatic change in the packing. Thus, 3b has head-to-tail π-π stacking, but 9 forms a mutual halogen-hydrogen interaction of the bromine atom with a hydrogen atom of its positively charged seven-membered ring. © 2007 American Chemical Society., 2007年06月04日, 26, 12, 2971, 2977, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/om0607090

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, Facile synthesis of 2-(β-C-glucopyranosyl)-β-amino acid: A new class of glycopeptide building block, 三方裕司, A convenient preparation of both stereoisomers of a (2R)/(2S)-2-C-glycosylated β-amino acid is described. β-C-Glycoside was formed by the reaction of α-acetobromoglucose with carbanion of cyanoacetate. The steric bulk of the C-glycoside moiety does not hinder amino acid coupling, showing the utility of this carbohydrate-containing building block for glycopeptide synthesis. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2007年02月05日, 48, 6, 993, 997, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.006

査読あり, 英語, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Control of intramolecular ether-oxygen coordination in the crystal structure of copper(II) complexes with dipicolylamine-based ligands, Yuji Mikata; Tomomi Fujimoto; Yuko Sugai; Shigenobu Yano, Thirteen crystal structures of copper(II) complexes with a series of dipicolylamine (DPA)-derived ligands, N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N,N-bis(2- pyridylmethyl)amine (L1), N-[2-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-bis(2- pyridylmethyl)amine (L2) and N-(3-methoxypropyl)-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L3), have been determined and the factors that control the coordination of the ether-oxygen atom of these ligands to the copper centre are discussed. Complexes that have +1 or +2 charges exhibit coordination of the ether-oxygen atom, whereas neutral complexes in which two anions are bound to the copper(II) centre tend to lose the oxygen coordination. Upon chelation of the oxygen atom, L3 forms a six-membered chelate ring with respect to the 3-aminopropyl ether moiety whereas L1 and L2 form a five-membered chelate. This difference, especially in the nitrate and bromide complexes, determines whether the ether-oxygen atom chelates to the metal centre to give a monocationic complex, or the second anion coordinates to the metal centre to form the ether-free, neutral complex. The terminal anchor hydroxy group of L2 facilitates the ether-oxygen coordination via a hydrogen bond interaction to the donor atom located trans to the aliphatic nitrogen atom in the basal plane. © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007., 2007年, 8, 1143, 1149, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.200600801

査読あり, 英語, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Consideration of molecular arrangements in regio- and enantioselective reduction of an NAD model compound controlled by carbonyl oxygen orientation, Yuji Mikata; Shiho Aida; Yoko Inaba; Shigenobu Yano, The regio- and enantioselectivity of the reduction of an NAD model compound having axial chirality with respect to the C3(quinolinium)- C(carbonyl) bond, 3-piperidinylcarbonyl-1,2,4-trimethylquinolinium ion (1), by using several reducing agents is described. Reaction of 1 with sodium hydrosulfite affords the 1,4-reduced product, 3-piperidinylcarbonyl-1,2,4- trimethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline (2), with low enantioselectivity, whereas sodium borohydride promotes 1,2-reduction, affording 3-piperidinylcarbonyl-1,2,4- trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (3) as the sole product in a moderate enantioselectivity. When 1 was reduced by the chiral NADH model compound, 2,4-dimethyl-3-(N-α-methylbenzylcarbamoyl)-1-propyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (Me2PNPH (4)), the regioselectivity and enantioselectivity of the reaction were significantly altered by the stereochemistry of 1 and 4. An achiral NADH model compound, 1-propyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (PNAH (5)) exhibited both high regio- and enantioselectivities. The product selectivity reflects the change in molecular arrangement in the transition state of the reaction and reveals the relative importance of the parameters governing the molecular arrangement in the reaction. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2007., 2007年, 5, 23, 3834, 3841, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b710780c

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Asymmetric sulfur atom coordination in a copper(ii) dipicolylamine (DPA) complex with a thioglycoside ligand, Yuko Sugai; Shoko Fujii; Tomomi Fujimoto; Shigenobu Yano; Yuji Mikata, The 2,2′-dipicolylamine (DPA)-tethered thioglycoside ligand, N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-aminoethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl- β-d-glucopyranoside (sL1), has been prepared and its copper(ii) complex synthesized. Using copper(ii) chloride, the copper complex was isolated as a chloride-bound species formulated as Cu(sL1)Cl(ClO4) (1). The corresponding O-glycoside complex (Cu(L1)Cl(ClO4), 2) was also prepared using L1 (N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-aminoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl- β-d-glucopyranoside), and both complexes were characterized and compared by means of X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, electronic absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Although both complexes exhibited similar copper coordination geometries, the absolute configuration of the O/S chiral center generated by the copper coordination was inverted. The electronic and CD spectra of acetonitrile solutions of 1 and 2 were different likely due to the presence of a copper-sulfur charge-transfer band for 1. Complex 1 also exhibits a large Cotton effect around 700 nm. The corresponding d-d transition of the copper(ii) center reveals that the asymmetric copper-sulfur (oxygen) coordination remains even in solution. © The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2007年, 33, 3705, 3709, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b706423c

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Quinoline-based tetradendate nitrogen ligands stabilize the bis(µ-oxo) dinuclear manganese(III,III) core, 三方裕司, Quinoline-based, tetradentate nitrogen ligands, N,N′-bis(2- quinolylmethyl)-N,N′-dialkyl-1,2-ethanediamine (alkyl = methyl, bqdmen; ethyl, bqdeen; isopropyl, bqdpen), have been investigated as the supporting ligands for the formation of bis(-oxo) dinuclear manganese complexes. Bis(-oxo)Mn2(iii,iii) complexes 1 and 2 were obtained for bqdmen and bqdeen, respectively, as evidenced by X-ray crystallography, whereas bqdpen did not afford any manganese complexes due to its steric bulk. Complexes 1 and 2 exhibit highly positive Mn2(iii,iii)/Mn2(iii,iv) and Mn2(iii,iv)/Mn2(iv,iv) redox couples relative to the corresponding pyridine-ligated (-O)2Mn2(iii,iii) complexes. © The Royal Society of Chemistry., 2007年, 30, 3330, 3334, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b705080a

査読あり, 英語, J. Org. Chem., Regioselective modification of octaethylporphyrin to a phytoporphyrin derivative possessing 131-oxo group fixed on an exo-five-membered ring, similar to molecular structures of naturally occurring photoactive chlorophylls, 三方裕司, 2007年, 72, 19, 7398-7401

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Methoxy-substituted TQEN family of fluorescent zinc sensors, Yuji Mikata; Motoko Wakamatsu; Ayano Kawamura; Natsuko Yamanaka; Shigenobu Yano; Akira Odani; Kazuko Morihiro; Satoshi Tamotsu, Two methoxy-substituted TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2- quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) derivatives, T(MQ)EN (N,N,N′,N′- tetrakis(6-methoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) and T(TMQ)EN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolyl-methyl) ethylenediamine), have been prepared, and their fluorescence properties with respect to Zn2+ coordination were investigated. Introduction of a methoxy substituent at 6-position of the quinoline ring enhances the fluorescence intensity by 10-fold, and the three methoxy substituents in the 5,6,7-positions afford significant enhancement of the long-wavelength component of the fluorescence of zinc complex. The substituents did not alter the binding affinity of these compounds toward zinc ion significantly. T(MQ)EN was proved to be effective in detection of zinc ion in cells by fluorescent microscopy. © 2006 American Chemical Society., 2006年11月13日, 45, 23, 9262, 9268, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic060810x

査読あり, その他, Inorganic Chemistry, Erratum: Control of oxygen atom chirality and chelate ring conformation by protected/free sugar hydroxyl groups in glucose-pendant dipicolylamine- copper(II) complexes (Inorganic Chemistry (2004) 43 (4780)), Yuji Mikata; Yuko Sugai; Shlgenobu Yano, 2006年03月20日, 45, 6, 2768, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic060243d

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Inhibition of jack bean urease by organobismuth compounds, Toshihiro Murafuji; Takako Azuma; Youhei Miyoshi; Motoko Ishibashi; A. F.M.Mustafizur Rahman; Kouto Migita; Yoshikazu Sugihara; Yuji Mikata, Inhibitory activity of organobismuth compounds, triarylbismuthanes 1 and their dihalides 2 and 3, was examined against jack bean urease. Besides triarylbismuth dichlorides 2, triarylbismuth difluorides 3 and bismuthanes 1 exhibited the activity. Of all these compounds, triphenylbismuth difluoride 3a and tris(4-fluorophenyl)bismuth dichloride 2b showed the highest activity. These results indicate that generation of the inhibitory effect is not always governed by the Lewis acidity at the bismuth center. Such a tendency of inhibition by the organobismuth compounds is in good accord with that observed in the antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori, suggesting that H. pylori-produced urease may be a therapeutic target by bismuth-based drugs. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2006年03月15日, 16, 6, 1510, 1513, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.12.034

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Novel oxygen chirality induced by asymmetric coordination of an ether oxygen atom to a metal center in a series of sugar-pendant dipicolylamine copper(II) complexes, Yuji Mikata; Yuko Sugai; Makoto Obata; Masafumi Harada; Shigenobu Yano, Six sugar-pendant 2,2′-dipicolylamine (DPA) ligands (L1-3 and L′1-3) have been prepared. OH-protected and unprotected D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-xylose were attached to a DPA moiety via an O-glycoside linkage. X-ray crystallography of the copper(II) complexes (1-5) with these ligands revealed that the anomeric oxygen atom is coordinated to the metal center in the solid state, generating a chiral center at the oxygen atom. The CD spectra of these copper complexes in methanol or aqueous solution exhibit Cotton effects in the d-d transition region, which indicates that the ether oxygen atoms remain coordinated to the metal center and the oxygen-atom chirality is preserved even in solution. For complexes 1 and 2, the inverted oxygen-atom chirality and chelate-ring conformation in the solid state are well correlated with the mirror-image CD spectra in methanol solution. The concomitant inversion of the asymmetric configuration around the copper center was also observed in a methanol solution of complex 3 and a pyridine solution of complex 2. The square-pyramidal/octahedral copper(II) centers also exhibited characteristic absorption and CD spectra. © 2006 American Chemical Society., 2006年02月20日, 45, 4, 1543, 1551, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic051513f

査読あり, 英語, Inorg. Chem., N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine (Htqhpn) as a Supporting Ligand for Low-Valent (μ-O)2 Tetranuclear Manganese Core, 三方裕司, A new heptadentate N6-O1 ligand, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2- quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine (Htqhpn), was synthesized and used to generate compounds with linearly ordered MnIIMnIII MnIIIMnII tetranuclear cores. This is the lowest valent tetranuclear manganese complex that exhibits a (μ2-O) 2Mn2 core in the molecule. The electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic measurements of these tetranuclear complexes suggest moderately strong antiferromagnetic coupling for the central Mn III2 core, with weak coupling between the MnII and MnIII centers. © 2005 American Chemical Society., 2005年10月17日, 44, 21, 7268, 7270, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic050582r

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Carbohydrate-Appended 2,2ﾕ-Dipicolylamine Metal Complexes as Potential Imaging Agents, 三方裕司, Three discrete carbohydrate-appended 2,2′-dipicolylamine ligands were complexed to the {M(CO)3}+ (M = 99mTc/ Re) core: 2-(bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (L 1), 2-(bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (L2), and 2-(bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)ethyl-α-D- mannopyranoside (L3). An ethylene spacer is used to separate the carbohydrate moiety and the dipicolylamine (DPA) function in all three ligands. The Re complexes [Re(L1-3)(CO)3]Br were characterized by 1H and 13C 1D/2D NMR spectroscopies, which confirmed the pendant nature of the carbohydrate moieties in solution. NMR measurements also established the long-range asymmetric effect of the carbohydrate functions on the chelating portion of the ligand. One analogue, [Re(L1)(CO) 3]Cl, was characterized in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Further characterization was provided by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, conductivity, and mass spectrometry. Radiolabeling of L1-L 3 with [99mTc(H2O)3(CO) 3]+ afforded high yield compounds of identical character to the Re analogues. The radiolabeled compounds were found to be stable toward ligand exchange in the presence of a large excess of either cysteine or histidine over a 24-h period. © 2005 American Chemical Society., 2005年04月, 44, 8, 2698, 2705, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic048528i

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, A glucosamine-dipicolylamine conjugate of^99mTc(I) and ¹⁸⁶Re(I) for use in imaging and therapy, Tim Storr; Cara L. Fisher; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano; Michael J. Adam; Chris Orvig, The synthesis and metal complexation of a glucosamine-appended 2,2′-dipicolylamine ligand to the tricarbonyls of 99mTc and 186Re is described; the ligand was found to bind in a tridentate fashion with the glucosamine function remaining pendant, and the 99mTc complex was found to exhibit exceptional stability towards in vitro ligand exchange experiments. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005., 2005年02月21日, 4, 654, 655, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b416040a

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Tetrakis(2-quinolinylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TQEN) as a new fluorescent sensor for zinc, Yuji Mikata; Motoko Wakamatsu; Shigenobu Yano, A new fluorescent sensor for zinc that binds 1 equivalent of zinc ion, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-ethylenediamine (TQEN), has been prepared and characterized. Zinc-bound TQEN exhibits fluorescence around 383 nm upon excitation at 317 nm, while free TQEN emits very weak fluorescence. UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectral changes also detected the binding of TQEN with zinc ion. The crystal structure of zinc complex with TQEN was determined by X-ray crystallography and compared with that of the TPEN-Zn complex (TPEN = N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine). The binding affinity of TQEN with zinc ion is very high (Kd < 1 μM in aqueous dmf solution). Competition experiments reveal that the zinc-binding affinity of TQEN is lower than the parent, strong metal ion chelator TPEN, and comparable to EGTA (EGTA = ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminomethyl)-N,N,N′, N′-tetraacetic acid)., 2005年02月07日, 3, 545, 550, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b411924j

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Cellular uptake and photocytotoxicity of glycoconjugated chlorins in HeLa cells, Shiho Hirohara; Makoto Obata; Shin Ichi Ogata; Chikara Ohtsuki; Suguru Higashida; Shun Ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Makiko Takenaka; Hiroshi Ono; Yuko Sugai; Yuji Mikata; Masao Tanihara; Shigenobu Yano, Eight 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3- or 4-(β-D-glycopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorins were synthesized by means of the Whitlock method with diimide reduction and purified by reversed-phase thin layer chromatography (RP-TLC). All compounds were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, electron-spray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF MS), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. ESI-TOF MS could detect the 2H difference in molecular weight between a glycoconjugated chlorin and its corresponding porphyrin (i.e., 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3- or 4-(β-D-glycopyranosyloxy)phenyl]porphyrin). The cellular uptake of the eight chlorins was evaluated in HeLa cells. All glycoconjugated chlorins showed higher cellular uptake than tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulfonic acid (TPPS), and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorin showed 50-fold higher uptake than TPPS. The photocytotoxicity of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorin, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorin and TPPS towards HeLa cells was examined at the concentration of 2 × 10-7 M (mol/dm3). These photosensitizers had no cytotoxicity in the dark, but their photocytotoxicity decreased in the order of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorin > 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)phenyl]chlorin > TPPS. The results indicate that the photocytotoxicity is not related simply to cellular uptake. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., 2005年01月14日, 78, 1, 7, 15, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.09.003

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry - A European Journal, Novel carbohydrate-appended metal complexes for potential use in molecular imaging, Tim Storr; Makoto Obata; Cara L. Fisher; Simon R. Bayly; David E. Green; Izabela Brudziñska; Yuji Mikata; Brian O. Patrick; Michael J. Adam; Shigenobu Yano; Chris Orvig, Seven discrete sugar-pendant diamines were complexed to the {M(CO) 3}+ (99mTc/Re) core: 1,3-diamino-2-propyl β-D-glucopyranoside (L1), 1,3-diamino-2-propyl β-D-xylopyranoside (L2), 1,3-diamino-2-propyl α-D-mannopyranoside (L3), 1,3-diamino-2-propyl α-D-galactopyranoside (L4), 1,3-diamino-2-propyl β-D-galactopyranoside (L5), 1,3-diamino-2-propyl β-(α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-D-glucopyranoside) (L6), and bis(aminomethyl)bis[(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)methyl]methane (L7). The Re complexes [Re(L1-L7)(Br)(CO)3] were characterized by 1H and 13C 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy which confirmed the pendant nature of the carbohydrate moieties in solution. Additional characterization was provided by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. Two analogues, [Re(L2)(CO)3Br] and [Re-(L3) (CO)3Br], were characterized in the solid state by X-ray crystallography and represent the first reported structures of Re organometallic carbohydrate compounds. Conductivity measurements in H 2O established that the complexes exist as [Re(L1-L 7)-(H2O)(CO)3]Br in aqueous conditions. Radiolabelling of L1-L7 with [99mTc(H 2O)3(CO)3]+ afforded in high yield compounds of identical character to the Re analogues. The radiolabelled compounds were determined to exhibit high in vitro stability towards ligand exchange in the presence of an excess of either cysteine or histidine over a 24 h period., 2005年, 11, 1, 195, 203, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/chem.200400719

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, General synthesis of sugar-pendant 1,3-propanediamines containing a C-glycoside linkage, Yuji Mikata; Yoko Inaba; Mika Morioka; Shigenobu Yano, A straightforward route to C-glycoside linked sugar-pendant 1,3-propanediamines is described. The three-step preparation procedure involves (1) C-glycosylation of an OH-protected α-glycosyl halide with malononitrile, (2) catalytic hydrogenation of the nitriles to amines, and (3) deprotection of acetyl groups via acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. In the case of the galactose derivative, excess sodiomalononitrile promotes the second addition of a carbanion in the first step. The β-anomeric configuration was confirmed by X-ray crystallography of the glycosylated intermediates. This method demonstrates a general method to access a new class of carbohydrate-pendant C-glycoside chelators. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2004年11月22日, 45, 48, 8785, 8788, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.10.006

査読あり, 英語, Photochemistry and Photobiology, Cellular uptake and photocytotoxicity of glycoconjugated porphyrins in HeLa cells, Shiho Hirohara; Makoto Obata; Atsuhiro Saito; Shin Ichi Ogata; Chikara Ohtsuki; Suguru Higashida; Shun Ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Yuko Sugai; Yuji Mikata; Masao Tanihara; Shigenobu Yano, Thirty-two glycoconjugated porphyrins were synthesized by a modification of Lindsey method in the presence of Zn(OAc)2·2H 2O as a template. The Zn2+ ion template strategy improved the yield about three-fold in the case of meta-substituted tetraphenylporphyrins. In addition, free-base porphyrins were obtained almost quantitatively by demetalation with 4 M HCl. Sixteen deacetylated glycoconjugated porphyrins were tested as candidate photodynamic therapy (PDT) drugs using HeLa cells. Most of the deacetylated glycoconjugated porphyrins showed higher cellular uptake than tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulfonic acid (TPPS), and 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis[4-(β-D-arabinopyranosyloxy)phenyl] porphyrin (p-5d) in particular showed 18.5-fold higher uptake than TPPS. The photocytotoxicity of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl] porphyrin (p-5a), p-5d and TPPS was examined with HeLa cells, using a light dose of 16 J/cm2. These photosensitizers had no cytotoxicity in the dark, but their photocytotoxicity increased in the order of TPPS < p-5a < p-5d. These results suggest p-5d is a good candidate for a PDT drug., 2004年09月, 80, 2, 301, 308, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1562/2004-03-07-RA-103.1

査読あり, 英語, Organic Letters, Carbonyl orientation determines regio- and enantioselectivity in 1,2-/1,4-reduction of an NAD model compound, Yuji Mikata; Shiho Aida; Shigenobu Yano, (Equation Presented) An optically active, axially chiral NAD model compound(1) with a quinoline ring system was reduced by the chiral NADH model compound (4), affording a mixture of 1,2- and 1,4-dihydroquinolines. The carbonyl orientation governs the molecular arrangement in the transition state of the reaction and determines the regio- and enantioselectivity of the product., 2004年08月19日, 6, 17, 2921, 2924, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ol048983i

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry, Control of oxygen atom chirality and chelate ring conformation by protected/free sugar hydroxyl groups in glucose-pendant dipicolylamine- copper(II) complexes, Yuji Mikata; Yuko Sugai; Shigenobu Yano, A pair of copper(II) complexes 1 and 2 exhibit an enantiomeric chiral center at the oxygen atom that coordinates to the metal center. The configurations of the oxygen atom chirality and the chelate ring conformation are simply controlled by protected/free hydroxyl groups of the sugar moiety, yielding mirror image CD spectra. In this system, repulsive and attractive forces are used to regulate chirality on the copper-coordinated oxygen atom both in the solid state and in solution., 2004年08月09日, 43, 16, 4778, 4780, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ic0496323

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Synthesis, structural characterization, and antitumor activity of palladium(II) complexes containing a sugar unit, Izabela Brudziñska; Yuji Mikata; Makoto Obata; Chikara Ohtsuki; Shigenobu Yano, Six palladium(II) complexes as cisplatin derivatives with a sugar unit (D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-xylose, and maltose) have been prepared. The structural features of the complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The complexes have been tested for in vivo cytotoxicity against P388 cells implanted in mice. All of Pd compounds are apparently nontoxic. A T/C value of 120% was obtained for maltose derivative at the dose of 400mg/kg, which indicates that the compound may be endowed with antitumor activity. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2004年05月17日, 14, 10, 2533, 2536, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.02.095

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry Letters, Unprecedented pendant group exchange of a porphyrinato platinum(II) in benzonitrile, Naoko Araki; Makoto Obata; Akio Ichimura; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, 5-(4-cyanophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrinato platinum(II) (3) and 5-(4-methoxycarbonyrphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrinato platinum(II) (2) were isolated from a reaction of 5-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin (1) with K2[PtCl4] in benzonitrile. Seemingly, 3 was generated through the functional group substitution reaction of the phenyl group of tetraphenylporphyrin during platinum ion insertion into 1 and was characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography., 2004年04月, 33, 4, 450, 451, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/cl.2004.450

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, Hydrophobicity parameters (Log P) of glycoconjugated porphyrins for photodynamic therapy evaluated by reversed phase HPLC, Shiho Hirohara; Makoto Obata; Shun Ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Suguru Higashida; Chikara Ohtsuki; Shin Ichi Ogata; Yoshiko Nishikawa; Makiko Takenaka; Hiroshi Ono; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is one of the most effective treatments for cancer. We synthesized and characterized a series of 16 glycoconjugated porphyrins using a modification of the Lindsey method in the presence of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O as a template. The Zn2+ ion template strategy improved the yield about 3-fold in the case of meta-substituted tetraphenylporphyrins, and free-base porphyrins were obtaind almost quantitatively by demetalation with 4 M HCl. The hydrophobicity parameter (Log P) of these porphyrins was evaluated by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The Log P values ranged from +4.8 to +7.8, so that most of the compounds are amphiphilic. The effect of the glycopyranosyl unit on the hydrophobicity of these compounds is discussed on the basis of the Log P value. Copyright © 2004 Society of Porphyrins & Phthalocyanines., 2004年, 8, 11, 1289, 1292, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1142/S1088424604000659

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Detection of 1270 nm emission from singlet oxygen and photocytotoxic property of sugar-pendant [60] fullerenes, Yuji Mikata; Satowa Takagi; Maki Tanahashi; Sayoko Ishii; Makoto Obata; Yuichi Miyamoto; Kazuhito Wakita; Tsuyoshi Nishisaka; Toru Hirano; Toshiaki Ito; Mikio Hoshino; Chikara Ohtsuki; Masao Tanihara; Shigenobu Yano, Sugar-pendant [60] fullerene derivatives have been prepared from carbohydrate-linked azides 1a-e. Both monosugar (4a-e) and bissugar derivatives (5a-e) produce singlet oxygen (1O2) under laser irradiation (355 nm) proved by the direct observation of 1O 2 emission at 1270 nm. Monosugar derivatives exhibit photocytotoxicity varying by the attached sugar molecule. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., 2003年10月16日, 13, 19, 3289, 3292, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00595-X

査読あり, 英語, Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Synthesis of (μ-alkoxo)bis(μ-carboxylato)diruthenium complex having porphyrin moieties as a potential photo-harvesting functionality, Norie Tanihara; Makoto Obata; Masafumi Harada; Yuji Mikata; Akihisa Hamazawa; Isamu Kinoshita; Kiyoshi Isobe; Akio Ichimura; Mikio Hoshino; Masahiro Mikuriya; Shigenobu Yano, The ligand substitution reaction of K[Ru2(dhpta)(μ-O2CCH3)2] (H5dhpta = 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid) with zinc 5-(4-carboxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP-p-COOH) afforded a diruthenium complex having porphyrin moieties, K[Ru2(dhpta)(μ-O2C-p-ZnTPP)2]. This product was characterized by UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and EXAFS analysis. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved., 2003年05月01日, 6, 5, 447, 450, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S1387-7003(03)00005-4

査読あり, その他, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Recent progress of functional glycoconjugated metal complexes, Shigenobu Yano; Yuji Mikata, Synthesis, characterizations and stereochemistry of the transition metal complexes containing glycosylamines derived from sugar molecules and polyamines have been investigated. During this study, the intelligent sugar complexes having ion recognition ability, novel sugar transformation reactions promoted by a cooperative effect of calcium ion and monoamines have been discovered. The biological activity of these metal complexes was also investigated. Antifungal nickel(II) complexes derived from amino sugars, and unprecedented sugar-dependent in vivo antitumor activity of carbohydrate-pendant cis-platinum(II) complexes are described in this article. These results suggested that the stereostructure and bioactivity of the sugar-metal complexes can be modified by varying amines and metal ions, and sugar molecules used., 2002年10月, 75, 10, 2097, 2113, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.75.2097

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, Testis-specific HMG-domain protein alters the responses of cells to cisplatin, Deborah B. Zamble; Yuji Mikata; Christina H. Eng; Karen E. Sandman; Stephen J. Lippard, Cisplatin is an effective agent for the treatment of testicular cancer. In the present study with mouse testicular teratocarcinoma cell extracts, we observed a deficiency in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of a DNA probe bearing a cisplatin 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link. In contrast, repair of the cisplatin 1,3-d(GpTpG) intrastrand cross-link was still active in these cell extracts. A current working hypothesis is that complexes of HMG-domain proteins with the major cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand cross-links could enhance cisplatin cytotoxicity by blocking repair of these lesions on the genome. The family of HMG-domain proteins include a testis-specific protein, tsHMG, which might account for the altered NER in testicular cells. To test this possibility, a human cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa) was constructed which ectopically expressed tsHMG under the control of an inducible promoter. Microscopic examination of tsHMG expression and cisplatin-induced apoptosis on a cellular level revealed that the nuclear protein did indeed modulate the cytotoxic consequences of cisplatin treatment. Also, tsHMG enhanced transcription inhibition by cisplatin. These results reveal that an HMG-domain protein can affect cellular responses to cisplatin and may be relevant to the clinical observation that cancer cells in specific tissues are particularly sensitive to cisplatin. © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved., 2002年08月30日, 91, 3, 451, 462, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00472-5

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry Letters, meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin having hexa-maltosyl and decyl chain as an amphiphilic photosensitizer toward photodynamic therapy, Akihisa Hamazawa; Isamu Kinoshita; Brian Breedlove; Kiyoshi Isobe; Minako Shibata; Yasuko Baba; Toyoji Kakuchi; Shiho Hirohara; Makoto Obata; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin having hexa-maltosyl and decyl chain was synthesized via dipyrromethane coupling. Its singlet oxygen producing ability and phototoxicity against the HeLa cell were estimated., 2002年03月05日, 3, 388, 389, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/cl.2002.388

査読あり, 英語, Chemical Communications, Novel multi-chalcogen ring systems with three different chalcogen atoms: Synthesis, structure and redox property of five-membered trichalcogenaheterocycles, Satoshi Ogawa; Satoko Yoshimura; Noriyoshi Nagahora; Yasushi Kawai; Yuji Mikata; Ryu Sato, The molecular structure of novel five-membered trichalcogenaheterocycles with three different chalcogen atoms, sulfur, selenium and tellurium, has been determined by crystallographic studies., 2002年, 8, 17, 1918, 1919, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/b205445k

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Unprecedented sugar-dependent in vivo antitumor activity of carbohydrate-pendant cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) complexes, Yuji Mikata; Yoshie Shinohara; Kazumi Yoneda; Yuka Nakamura; Izabela Brudziska; Tomoaki Tanase; Takashi Kitayama; Rie Takagi; Tadashi Okamoto; Isamu Kinoshita; Matsumi Doe; Chris Orvig; Shigenobu Yano, Eight carbohydrate-pendant platinum(II) complexes have been synthesized from carbohydrate-diamine conjugates. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-galactose, D-xylose, and L-glucose are attached to the dichloroplatinum(II) moiety by 1,3- or 1,2-diaminopropane chelates through with an O-glycoside bond. All the carbohydrate moieties reduced the toxicity inherent with platinum(II) complexes. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved., 2001年12月03日, 11, 23, 3045, 3047, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00623-0

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Kinetic Studies of the TATA-binding Protein Interaction with Cisplatin-modified DNA, Yongwon Jung; Yuji Mikata; Stephen J. Lippard, The TATA-binding protein (TBP) recognizes the TATA box element of transcriptional promoters and recruits other initiation factors. This essential protein binds selectively to cisplatin-damaged DNA. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays were performed to study the kinetics of TBP binding both to the TATA box and to cisplatin-damaged DNA in different sequence contexts. TBP binds with high affinity (Kd = 0.3 nM) to DNA containing site-specific cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-links. The kon and k off values for the formation of these TBP complexes are 1-3 × 105 m-1 s-1 and ∼1-5 × 10-4 S-1, respectively, similar to the corresponding values for the formation of a TBP-TATA box complex. In electrophoretic mobility shift assay competition assays, cisplatin-damaged DNA extensively sequesters TBP from its natural binding site, the TATA box. Nine DNA probes were prepared to determine the flanking sequence dependence of TBP binding to cisplatin-modified DNA. TBP clearly displays sequence context selectivity for platinated DNA, very similar to but not as dramatic as that of the high mobility group protein HMGB1. When TBP was added to an in vitro nucleotide excision repair assay, it specifically shielded cisplatin-modified 1,2-(GpG) intrastrand cross-links from repair. These results indicate that TBP is likely to be a key protein in mediating the cytotoxicity of cisplatin., 2001年11月23日, 276, 47, 43589, 43596, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1074/jbc.M108299200

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Promotion of radiation-induced formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine by nitro 5-deazaflavin derivatives, Tetsuji Kawamoto; Yoshihiro Ikeuchi; Yuji Mikata; Maki Kishigami; Shigenobu Yano; Chieko Murayama; Tomoyuki Mori; Fumio Yoneda, 6-Nitro- and 8-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives have been found to enhance prominently the radiation-induced formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) at the expense of formation of 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine nucleosides (FapydGuo) both in deaerated and in N 2O saturated aqueous 2′-deoxyguanosine solutions. The radiosensitizing capacity of a 9-nitro-5-deazflavin derivative was observed only in the N 2O saturated aqueous solutions. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd., 2001年07月09日, 11, 13, 1745, 1748, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00286-4

査読あり, 英語, Biochemistry, Laser-induced photo-cross-linking of cisplatin-modified DNA to HMG-domain proteins, Y. Mikata; Q. He; S. J. Lippard, Laser-induced photo-cross-linking was investigated for DNA, modified with cisplatin at specific sites, bound to structure-specific recognition domains of proteins in the high-mobility group (HMG) class. The efficiency of photo-cross-linking depends on the wavelength and power of the laser, the nature of the protein domain, and the oligodeoxyribonucleotide sequences flanking the platinated site. Introduction of 5-iodouridine at thymine sites of the oligodeoxyribonucleotide as an additional photoreactive group did not increase the photo-cross-linking yield. Formation of platinum-mediated DNA - DNA interstrand cross-linking observed previously upon irradiation with 302 nm light [Kane, S. A., and Lippard, S. J. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 2180-2188] was significantly reduced with laser irradiation. HMG1 domain B is superior to domain A for platinum-mediated photo-cross-linking, a result attributed to the different positioning of the proteins with respect to the platinum adduct and the greater ability of domain B to access photolabilized platinum in the major groove. Studies with proteins containing specifically mutated amino acids, and with DNA probes in which the sequences flanking the platinum cross-link site were varied, suggest that the most effective photo-cross-linking occurs for protein domains bound symmetrically and flexibly to cisplatin-modified DNA. The thermodynamic equilibrium between the protein-platinated DNA complex and its components, revealed in gel electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs), is significantly shifted to the right upon irreversible photo-cross-linking. Thus, only upon photo-cross-linking can the interaction of cisplatin - DNA 1,3-intrastrand d(GpTpG) or interstrand cross-links with HMG1 domain B protein be detected. Photo-cross-linking is thus an effective tool for investigating the interaction of cisplatin-modified DNA with damage-recognition proteins under heterogeneous conditions such those in cell extracts or living cells., 2001年06月26日, 40, 25, 7533, 7541, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Sugar-pendant diamines, Y. Mikata; Y. Shinohara; K. Yoneda; Y. Nakamura; K. Esaki; M. Tanahashi; I. Brudziñska; S. Hirohara; M. Yokoyama; K. Mogami; T. Tanase; T. Kitayama; K. Takashiba; K. Nabeshima; R. Takagi; M. Takatani; T. Okamoto; I. Kinoshita; M. Doe; A. Hamazawa; M. Morita; F. Nishida; T. Sakakibara; C. Orvig; S. Yano, A set of 1,3-propanediamine derivatives connected to carbohydrates (5) has been prepared in four steps from peracetylated sugar and 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol in 60-73% yields. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-galactose, D-xylose, D-ribose, and maltose are utilized as sugar molecules in this work. The diamine moiety was connected to the C1 carbon of the glycopyranose ring via an O-glycoside bond. All of the anomeric configurations and sugar puckering conformations, except in the D-maltose derivative, were determined by X-ray crystallography of the diazido or dibromo precursors. While glycosidation of peracetylated galactopyranose with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol in the presence of boron trifluoride afforded both anomers, the neighboring group participation of the 2-acetoxy group yielded a single anomer for the other substrates. This method has been used to synthesize a library of sugar-pendant diamines including an OH-protected derivative (6), and an N,N′-diisopropyl-substituted derivative (7). A similar series of reactions using 2,3-dibromo-1-propanol gave ethylenediamine-type derivatives (11), and bis(bromomethyl)bis(hydroxymethyl)methane (12) gave bisglucose-pendant derivatives (16)., 2001年06月01日, 66, 11, 3783, 3789, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/jo001702+

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Organic Chemistry, NAD/NADH models with axial/central chiralities: Superiority of the quinoline ring system, Y. Mikata; K. Mizukami; K. Hayashi; S. Matsumoto; S. Yano; N. Yamazaki; A. Ohno, Precursors of NAD model compounds 1c and 3a,b were successfully resolved into their atropisomers with respect to carbamoyl rotation. Atropisomers of quinoline derivatives are much more stable than pyridine derivatives as determined by cyclic voltammetry and X-ray crystallography. The 1,4-reduction of NAD model compound 4 was successfully achieved, affording novel NADH model compound 5. The rotational properties of the side chain of 5 were investigated by means of dynamic NMR. The rotational rate and syn/anti ratio, which indicate the orientation between carbonyl oxygen and hydrogen at the 4-position, are significantly affected by addition of magnesium ion. In the rotational transition state, the double-bond character of the Ccarbonyl-Namide bend is disrupted judging from the activation parameters. The oxidation of chiral 5 with p-benzoquinone in the presence of magnesium ion catalyst gave predominantly one enantiomer of 4. On the other hand, oxidation of 5 with p-chloranil (tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone) in the absence of magnesium ions affords the opposite enantiomer of 4 as the major product. The product enantiomer ratio is parallel to the syn/anti ratio in the starting material, indicating the importance of ground state conformation to stereochemistry of the reaction., 2001年03月09日, 66, 5, 1590, 1599, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/jo000829w

査読あり, 英語, Heterocycles, CHARACTERISTICS OF 2’-BORYL-4”-DIMETHYLAMINOCHALCONES. EFFECT OF AN INTRAMOLECULAR BORON-OXYGEN COORDINATION BOND TO THE CONJUGATED SYSTEMS, T. Murafuji; K. Sugimoto; S. Yanagimoto; T. Moriya; Y. Suguhara; Y. Mikata; M. Kato; S. Yano, 2'-Diethylboryl4 " -dimethylaminochalcone (1) and the related compounds (4)-(7) bearing a dioxyboryl group in the 2'-position were synthesized, and the effect of the intramolecular boron-oxygen coordinate bond on the spectroscopic characteristics of 4 " -dimethylaminochalcone chromophore was examined by comparison with 4 " -dimethylaminochalcone (2) using UV/NIS and fluorescence spectra., 2001年02月, 54, 2, 929, +, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, Substitution at the chiral bismuth center of optically pure diastereomeric iodobismuthanes bearing an intramolecular Bi-N coordination bond. Inversion of the configuration by aryl-Grignard reagents, Toshihiro Murafuji; Izumi Makabe; Kazuyoshi Nishio; Yoshikazu Sugihara; Yuji Mikata; Shigenobu Yano, Optically pure diastereomeric iodobismuthanes 3a and 3b underwent the substitution at the chiral bismuth center by 4-methylphenyl- and 4-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide to give bismuthane 4a and 4b as a single diastereomer, respectively. Each reaction was highly stereoselective. Comparison of 4a with 4b by 1H-NMR spectrum revealed that the chemical shifts of the aromatic ring protons are quite different from each other due to the anisotropic effect of the ferrocenyl group, which reflects the difference of the configuration around the chiral bismuth center. The differential 1H-NMR NOE experiments of 4a and 4b provided a critical evidence for the configuration in each compound. The X-ray crystallographic study of 4 demonstrated that the substitution proceeds with inversion of the configuration at the chiral bismuth center. © 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved., 2000年10月06日, 611, 1-2, 100, 105, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00296-5

査読あり, 英語, Biochemistry, HMG-domain protein recognition of cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-links in purine-rich sequence contexts, S. M. Cohen; Y. Mikata; Q. He; S. J. Lippard, HMG-domain proteins bind strongly to bent DNA structures, including cruciform and cisplatin-modified duplexes. Such protein-platinated DNA complexes, formed where the DNA is modified by the active cis but not the inactive trans isomer of diamminedichloroplatinum(II), are implicated in the cytotoxic mechanism of the drug. A series of oligonucleotide duplexes with deoxyguanosine nucleosides flanking a cis-[Pt(NH3)2{d(GpG)-N7(1),-N7(2)}] cross-link have been synthesized. These probes were used to determine the flanking sequence dependence of the affinity of the individual HMG domains of HMG1 toward cisplatin-modified DNA. Nine related sequences, where N1 and N2 are not dG and G*G* is the 1,2-intrastrand cisplatin adduct in N1G*G*N2, were previously investigated [Dunham, S. U., and Lippard, S. J. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 11428-11436]. Three of the seven remaining possible sequences for which N1 and/or N2 was dG were prepared here by using normal deoxyguanosine, but the rest, where N1 is dG and N2 is dA, dC, T, or dG, could not be isolated in pure form. These sequences were accessed by using the synthetic bases 7-deazaadenine and 7-deazaguanine, which lack the nucleophilic N7 atom in the purine ring. Deaza nucleotides accurately mimic the properties of the natural bases, allowing the interaction of the HMG-domain proteins with cisplatin-modified DNA to be examined. These experiments reveal that the flexibility of A·T versus G·C flanking base pairs, rather than base-specific contacts, determines HMG1domA protein selectivity. This conclusion was supported by use of mutant HMG1domA and HMG1domB proteins, which exhibit identical flanking sequence selectivity. The methods and results obtained here not only improve our understanding of how proteins might mediate cisplatin genotoxicity but also should apply more generally in the investigation of how other proteins interact with damaged DNA., 2000年09月26日, 39, 38, 11771, 11776, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/bi001352l

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel 5-deazaflavin-sialic acid conjugate molecules, Yoshihiro Ikeuchi; Motoko Sumiya; Tetsuji Kawamoto; Naoshige Akimoto; Yuji Mikata; Maki Kishigami; Shigenobu Yano; Takuma Sasaki; Fumio Yoneda, 6-Nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives bearing O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α- and β-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosylonate)alkyl group (sialosylalkyl group) at N(3) or N(10) and 8-amino-5-deazaflavin substituted with the sialosylalkyl group at the amino group were synthesized and their physicochemical properties as well as antitumor effects on KB and L1210 cells have been investigated. The configurations of the glycosides were determined by 1H NMR and rate of hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond. It has been found that these conjugate molecules show significant antitumor activities. Combination of an 8-amino-5-deazaflavin with the sialosylalkyl group have been found to give rise to significant increase in antitumor activities of the compound. Antitumor effects of 6-nitro-5-deazaflavin-sialic acid conjugate molecules were similar or rather weak in comparison with those of the 6-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives without sialosylalkyl group. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd., 2000年08月, 8, 8, 2027, 2035, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00124-3

査読あり, 英語, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Effect of the linking position of a side chain in bis(quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine as a DNA binding agent, Yuji Mikata; Yoko Onchi; Maki Kishigami; Shigenobu Yano, Two bisquinoline derivatives, N,N'-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine (2-BQME) and N,N'-bis(8-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine (8-BQME) have been synthesized, and their ability to bind to duplex DNA was studied. 8-BQME bound to DNA more strongly than 2-BQME, judging from the extent of increase in the melting temperature of duplex DNA, the UV-vis spectral change, and ethidium displacement assay. These compounds exhibited apparent AT- specificity suggesting minor groove binding in addition to intercalation., 2000年04月, 48, 4, 477, 479, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1248/cpb.48.477

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, Highly reactive and stereospecific reaction of quinoline-type NADH model compounds with methyl benzoylformate, Yuji Mikata; Kayo Hayashi; Kiyoko Mizukami; Sawako Matsumoto; Shigenobu Yano; Norimasa Yamazaki; Atsuyoshi Ohno, NADH model compounds with a dihydroquinoline ring can reduce methyl benzoylformate with very high reactivity and stereospecificity. Chiral column HPLC is effective in the separation and analysis of enantiomers of NADH and NAD model compounds, respectively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd., 2000年02月12日, 41, 7, 1035, 1038, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02227-3

査読あり, 英語, JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, Acid-base and metal ion-binding properties of diaminopropyl D-glucopyranoside and diaminopropyl D-mannopyranoside compounds in aqueous solution, B Song; P Mehrkhodavandi; P Buglyo; Y Mikata; Y Shinohara; K Yoneda; S Yano; C Orvig, For three sugar-appended diamine compounds (1,3-diamino-2-propyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (2-beta-D-Glc-pn), (2S)-2,3-diaminopropyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (1-beta-D-Glc-pn) and 1,3-diamino-2-propyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (2-alpha-D-Man-pn)), acidity constants and stability constants with Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ have been measured (I = 0.16 M NaCl, 25 degrees C). The two acidity constants of each of the three sugar-diamines differ by 10(1.65) to 10(3.09), indicating that removal of the proton from HL+ species is more difficult than deprotonation from the fully protonated dication H2L2+. Statistical and polar effects, as well as the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, may cause this increased stability of the HL+ species. The strength of the hydrogen bond and the degree of its formation (percentage) were estimated. The sugar ring has only a small influence on the intramolecular hydrogen bond formation. For the different metal ion-ligand systems, the predominating species in solution are quite different. In the Cu2+-1-beta-D-Glc-pn system, the dominant species are always CuL2+ and CuL22+ in the pH range 4 to 10, where the total ligand concentration is larger than total metal ion concentration. For Ni2+, NiL32+ is also important under these same conditions; however, for Zn2+, the hydrolysis species ZnL2(OH)(+) and ZnL2(OH)(2) predominate in the high pH region. All possible species in the system were included during the calculations, and the corresponding stability constants were determined. The hydrolysis of the metal ions themselves is important in some cases and all possible hydrolysis species were included in the fitting calculation. The stability constant plots log K versus pK yielded straight reference lines for 1,3-diamine or 1,2-diamine ligands, reflecting the complete absence of sugar oxygen atoms in the metal ion coordination. The linkage between the metal ion and the diamine residue depends solely on the basicity of the ligand., 2000年, 8, 1325, 1333, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, 英語, Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, Acid-base and metal ion-binding properties of diaminopropyl D-glucopyranoside and diaminopropyl D-mannopyranoside compounds in aqueous solution, Bin Song; Parisa Mehrkliodavandi; Peter Buglyo; Yuji Mikata; Yoshie Shinohara; Kazumi Yoneda; Shigenobu Yano; Chris Orvig, For three sugar-appended diamine compounds (l,3-diamino-2-propyl β-o-glucopyranoside (2-β-D-Glc-pn), (25)2,3-diaminopropyl β-D-glucopyranoside (1-β-o-Glc-pn) and l,3-diamino-2-propyl a-o-mannopyranoside (2-a-DMan-pn)), acidity constants and stability constants with Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ have been measured (/= 0.16 M NaCl, 25 °C). The two acidity constants of each of the three sugar-diamines differ by 101-65 to 103'09, indicating that removal of the proton from HL+ species is more difficult than deprotonation from the fully protonated dication H2L2t. Statistical and polar effects, as well as the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, may cause this increased stability of the HL+ species. The strength of the hydrogen bond and the degree of its formation (percentage) were estimated. The sugar ring has only a small influence on the intramolecular hydrogen bond formation. For the different metal ion-ligand systems, the predominating species in solution are quite different. In the Cu2+-l-β-D-Glc-pn system, the dominant species are always CuL2t and CuLf, in the pH range 4 to 10, where the total ligand concentration is larger than total metal ion concentration. For Ni2t, NiLf+ is also important under these same conditions; however, for Zn2+, the hydrolysis species ZnL2(OH)+ and ZnL2(OH)2 predominate in the high pH region. All possible species in the system were included during the calculations, and the corresponding stability constants were determined. The hydrolysis of the metal ions themselves is important in some cases and all possible hydrolysis species were included in the fitting calculation. The stability constant plots log K versus pK yielded straight reference lines for 1,3-diamine or 1,2-diamine ligands, reflecting the complete absence of sugar oxygen atoms in the metal ion coordination. The linkage between the metal ion and the diamine residue depends solely on the basicity of the ligand. ©The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000., 2000年, 8, 1325, 1333, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/a908384g

査読あり, 英語, Electrochemistry, Feasible Attachment of a Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex to Gold Electrode Surfaces. A Screening Method to Find Functional Electrodes, Hideaki Takagi; Akio Ichimura; Toshihiro Yano; Isamu Kinoshita; Kiyoshi Isobe; Masaaki Abe; Yoichi Sasaki; Yuji Mikata; Tomoaki Tanase; Nao Takeshita; Chiharu Lnoue; Yumi Klmura; Shoko Endo; Kayoko Tamura; Shigenobu Yano, A dinuclear ruthenium complex [Ru2(dhpta)(μ-O2CCH3)2] - (H5dhpta = 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N, N, N', N'-tetraacetic acid) is accumulated on a gold surface by using the ligand substitution reaction of bridging acetate in the complex by terminal benzoate in a self-assembled monolayer with 4-(6-mercaptohexoxy)benzoic acid. The accumulated complex, which shows a surface redox couple corresponding to Ru111Ru111/Ru111Ru11, covers the gold surface completely. The ligand substitution reaction is applicable for the accumulation of other complexes and useful for the designing of functional electrodes., 1999年12月, 67, 12, 1192, 1193, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.5796/electrochemistry.67.1192

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine under anaerobic conditions by reductively activated nitro 5-deazaflavin derivatives, Yuji Mikata; Maki Kishigami; Mamiko Nishida; Shigenobu Yano; Tetsuji Kawamoto; Yoshihiro Ikeuchi; Fumio Yoneda, Electrolytically reduced 6- and 8-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives have been found to interact to react specifically with guanine base by means of cyclic voltammetry. Electrolytic reductions of 6- and 8-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives in the presence of the 2'-deoxyguanosine under anaerobic conditions resulted in prominent formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'- deoxyguanosine., 1999年08月02日, 9, 15, 2141, 2144, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00349-2

査読あり, その他, Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications, Unexpectedly produced 2-tert-butyl-5-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)pyridine from 2-chloro-3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-pyridine with a tert-butyl Grignard reagent, Yuji Mikata; Ryoko Maesaki, The title compound, C12H18N2O, was obtained by the reaction of 2-chloro-3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)pyridine with tert-butylmagnesium chloride. The structure was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography., 1999年06月15日, 55, 6, 973, 975, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1107/S0108270198013079

査読あり, 英語, Journal of the Chemical Society - Dalton Transactions, First synthesis and characterization of zinc(II) complexes containing N-glycosides derived from ethylenediamine and D-glucosamine, Shigenobu Yano; Sahoko Inoue; Yukiko Yasuda; Tomoaki Tanase; Yuji Mikata; Toyoji Kakuchi; Taro Tsubomura; Mikio Yamasaki; Isamu Kinoshita; Matsumi Doe, Zinc(II) complexes containing N-glycosides derived from D-glucosamine (D-GlcN) and ethylenediamine (en), [Zn(D-GlcN-en)2]X2 (1a X = Cl, 1b X2 = SO42-), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy involving X-ray crystallography, where D-GlcN-en = 1-{(2-aminoethyl)amino}-2-amino-1,2-dideoxy-D-glucose. The complex cation of 1a has a nearly C2 symmetry and the central zinc atom is octahedrally coordinated by two tridentate N-glycoside ligands from D-glucosamine and ethylenediamine. The N-glycoside ligand, D-GlcN-en, ligates to the zinc atom through the C2 amino nitrogen atom of D-glucosamine and the two nitrogen atoms of the diamine in a meridional mode. The analysis of the solution conformation of the sugar ring in 1a based on vicinal coupling constants confirmed the similar structure revealed by X-ray crystallography., 1999年06月07日, 11, 1851, 1855, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, その他, Reviews on Heteroatom Chemistry, Mechanism and stereochemisty in the reaction of NAD(P)H model compounds: Conversion from central into axial chirality, Yuji Mikata; Mutsuo Okamura, In redox reactions involving NAD(P)H and its model compounds, it has been reported that nonsteric interactions of the carbamoyl moiety in the nicotinamide ring with metal ions and substrates determine the reaction face. In the oxidation of Me3MQPH (1), the stereochemistry of the product, Me3MQP+ (2), is influenced largely by the reactivity of the reagent employed (oxidation potential of the quinone or pKa of the amine). This interesting phenomenon has been interpreted in terms of the difference in stability between the two conformations with reference to the carbonyl rotation in the transition state. From the results of kinetic studies, the earliness/lateness of the transition state determines the product ratio. The energy difference between the two conformations in the transition state has been estimated from the temperature dependence of the product ratio. A conformational analysis of 1, the ground state, was performed using dynamic NMR. The contribution of the ground state conformation and the role of magnesium ion, which is used as a catalyst, are discussed., 1999年, 20, 207, 226

査読無し, 英語, ┣DBActa Crystallographica(/)-┫DB, Crystal Structure of Unexpectedly Produced 6-t-Butyl-3-(N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl)pyridine from 2-Chloro-3-(N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl)pyridine with t-Butyl Grignard Reagent, 三方裕司, 1999年, C55, 973-975

査読あり, 英語, Chemistry Letters, General Synthesis of Useful Chelating Reagents Having a Sugar Unit, 1, 3-Diamino-2-propyl β-D-Glucopyranoside and 1, 3-Diamino-2-propyl α-D-Mannopyranoside, 三方裕司, Two 1,3-propanediamine derivatives bearing sugar units, 1,3-diamino-2-propyl β-D-glucopyranoside (2-β-D-Glc-pn) and 1,3-diamino-2-propyl α-D-mannopyranoside (2-α-D-Man-pn), have been prepared and characterized. The structures of two peracetylated diazides, as well as a nickel complex of glucose-type ligand, [Ni(2-β-D-Glc-pn)2SO4] have been determined by X-ray crystallography., 1999年, 3, 255, 256, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/cl.1999.255

査読あり, 英語, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Purification and Characterization of D-Glucosaminitol Dehydrogenase from Agrobacteriu, Ryoko Iwamoto; Chieko Sakamoto; Keiko Tamura; Yuji Mikata; Mieko Tanaka, D-Glucosaminitol dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of D-glucosaminitol to 3-keto-D-glucosaminitol, was purified to apparent homogeneity from extracts of Agrobacterium radiobacter. This organism has constitutively depressed levels of the enzyme but expression of the enzyme is induced by addition of D-glucosamine to the medium. Purification included ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on columns of DEAE-Sephacel, Octyl-Sepharose CL-4B, and Cellulofine. The purified enzyme migrated as a single band, coinciding with dehydrogenase activities specific for D-glucosaminitol and ethanol, when electrophoresed on a 7.5% polyacrylamide gel at pH 8.0. Electrophoresis on a 12.5% PAGE in the presence of 1% SDS also yielded a single band. The enzyme had an apparent molecular mass of 79 kDa, as measured by the pattern of elution from a column of Cellulofine. The results indicated that the enzyme was a dimer of identical (or nearly identical) subunits of 39.5 kDa. D-Glucosaminitol dehydrogenase required NAD+as a cofactor and used ethanol as the preferred substrate, as well as aliphatic alcohols with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, D-glucosaminitol, D-glucosaminate, DL-allothreonine, glycerol, and erythritol as additional substrates. In 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 9.0) at 25°C, the Kmfor D-glucosaminitol, ethanol, and NAD+were 2.2, 2.0, and 0.08 mM, respectively. The enzyme had a pH optimum of 10 for D-glucosaminitol and 8.5 for ethanol. The enzyme lost substantial activity when treated with pyrazole, with certain reagents that react with sul- fhydryl groups and with Zn2+ion. The various results together suggest that the enzyme exploits different amino acid residues for the dehydrogenation of ethanol and of D-glucosaminitol. © 1999, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved., 1999年01月01日, 63, 5, 785, 791, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1271/bbb.63.785

査読あり, 英語, New Journal of Chemistry, Structure and spectroscopic characteristics of 2'-diethylboryl-4''- dimethylaminochalcone bearing an intramolecular boron-oxygen coordinate bond, T. Murafuji; Y. Sugihara; T. Moriya; Y. Mikata; S. Yano, How formation of an intramolecular coordinate bond affects the molecular structure was examined in the structural comparison of 2'-diethylboryl-4''- dimethylaminochalcone (1) and 2'-ethylenedioxyboryl-4''-dimethylaminochalcone (2) with chloro-{2-[(4-dimethylaminostyryl) carbonyl] phenyl} (4-methyl- phenyl)] bismuthane (3) and 4''-dimethylaminochalcone (4)., 1999年, 23, 7, 683, 685, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/a902282a

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Synthesis and phototoxic property of tetra- and octa-glycoconjugated tetraphenylchlorins, Yuji Mikata; Yoko Onchi; Minako Shibata; Toyoji Kakuchi; Hiroshi Ono; Shun Ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Shigenobu Yano, New tetraphenylchlorin derivatives having four or eight glucose molecules were synthesized. Phototoxicity against the HeLa cell, singlet oxygen producing ability, and cell permeability were examined to evaluate the activity on photodynamic therapy of the compounds., 1998年12月15日, 8, 24, 3543, 3548, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00645-3

査読あり, 英語, Inorganica Chimica Acta, Intercalator-linked cisplatin: Synthesis and antitumor activity of cis-dichloroplatinum(II) complexes connected to acridine and phenylquinolines by one methylene chain, Yuji Mikata; Mika Yokoyama; Kaoru Mogami; Masako Kato; Ichiro Okura; Makoto Chikira; Shigenobu Yano, Three novel intercalator-linked cisplatin-type platinum complexes, cis-[PtCl2(9-(2-aminoethyl)aminomethylacridine)] (1), cis-[PtCl2(4-(2-aminoethyl)aminomethyl-2-phenylquinoline)] (2), and cis-[PtCl2(8-(2-aminoethyl)aminomethyl-2-phenylquinoline)] (3) were synthesized. The structure of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography (triclinic, space group P1̄ with a = 15.007(6), b = 15.597(4), c = 10.398(3) Å, α = 98.51(3)°, β = 96.79(3)°, β =114.61(2)°, γ = 4, R = 0.053, Rw = 0.063). The antitumor activity of the platinum complexes was investigated against the HeLa cell. Compound 3 was the most cytotoxic among the complexes synthesized here and was more effective than cisplatin. It was suggested from microscopic analysis that the acridine complex 1, which had no cytotoxicity against the HeLa cell, was not incorporated in the nucleus of the cell. Against the P388 cell, however, complex 1 gave a more therapeutic result than 3. The covalent binding ability of the cisplatin moiety was suppressed significantly in these compounds. The results of molecular mechanics showed that intercalation and covalent binding could be compatible. The cytotoxicity and DNA binding ability of phenylquinoline-type ligands were also studied to evaluate the intrinsic cytotoxicity of the intercalator. From the duplex DNA denaturation experiment and fluorescent ethidium displacement assay, the DNA binding affinities of the ligands are in agreement with the cytotoxicity of these compounds and the corresponding platinum complexes. © 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved., 1998年09月15日, 279, 1, 51, 57, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0020-1693(98)00035-8

査読あり, 英語, Journal of the Chemical Society - Dalton Transactions, Structure and Magnetic and Electrochemical Properties of(μ-Aryloxo)bis(μ-carboxylato)diruthenium(III)Complexes, 三方裕司, The dinuclear diruthenium complexes ligated by the (μ-aryloxo)bis(μ-carboxylato) system M[Ru2L(μ-O2CR)2] (M = Na, R = Me 1; M = Na, R = Ph 2; M = K, R = Me 3; M = K, R = Ph 4; H5L = 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-m-phenylenedimethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid) were prepared by the reaction of [RuCl2(Me2SO)4] with L5- and carboxylic acid. The structure of the benzoate-bridged complex 4·0.5MeOH·0.5EtOH·4H2O was elucidated by X-ray crystallography. The Ru ⋯ Ru distance was 3.416 Å (average for two crystallographically independent molecules), comparable to those of (μ-alkoxo)bis(μ-carboxylato)diruthenium complexes. The magnetic properties were analysed by a general isotropic exchange Hamiltonian H = -2JS1·S2 (S1, = S2 = 1/2), yielding meaningfully large antiferromagnetic spin coupling constants (-J = 728 and 649 cm-1 for 1 and 2, respectively). The cyclic voltammogram of 4 in dmf demonstrated two reduction and one oxidation wave corresponding to the four redox states RuII2, RuIIRuIII, RuIII2,RuIIIRuIV. The intervalence coupling constant KC estimated from the potential gap between RuII2/RuIIRuIII and RuIIRuIII/RuIII2 indicated that the introduction of the μ-aryloxo bridge stabilizes the RuIIRuIII mixed-valence species., 1998年06月21日, 1998, 12, 1969, 1972, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/a800857d

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, Sugar-dependent photocytotoxic property of tetra- and octa- glycoconjugated tetraphenylporphyrins, Yuji Mikata; Yoko Onchi; Kenji Tabata; Shun ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Hiroshi Ono; Shigenobu Yano, New tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives having eight glucose molecules were synthesized. Phototoxicity of these compounds against the HeLa cell line were compared to tetraglycosylated tetraphenylporphyrins. The highest activity was observed for a derivative having four OH-protected glucose moieties. Singlet oxygen producing ability was also examined to explain the difference in photocytotoxicities., 1998年06月18日, 39, 25, 4505, 4508, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00801-6

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Effect of side chain location in (2-aminoethyl)aminomethyl-2- phenylquinolines as antitumor agents, Yuji Mikata; Mika Yokoyama; Shun ichiro Ogura; Ichiro Okura; Masafumi Kawasaki; Mizuo Maeda; Shigenobu Yano, Three new derivatives of 2-phenylquinoline having an (2- aminoethyl)aminomethyl group in 7-, 6-, or 4'-(para position of 2-phenyl ring) positions of aromatic system have been prepared. The antitumor activity of these compounds together with 8- or 4- substituted isomers against the HeLa cell is in the order of 8- > 7- > 4- ≃ 6- ≃ 4'- substituted ones, which is almost in good agreement with that of DNA-binding ability evaluated by means of DNA-titration of UV-VIS spectra, DNA melting experiment, and ethidium displacement assay. Two representative compounds (8- and 4- isomers) are confirmed to have an ability to intercalate into double stranded DNA by topoisomerase I superhelix unwinding assay., 1998年05月19日, 8, 10, 1243, 1248, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00192-9

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, Synthesis and evaluation of nitro 5-deazaflavinpyrrolecarboxamide(s) hybrid molecules as novel DNA targeted bioreductive antitumor agents, Yoshitomo Kanaoka; Yoshihiro Ikeuchi; Tetsuji Kawamoto; Kiyoshi Bessho; Naoshige Akimoto; Yuji Mikata; Mamiko Nishida; Shigenobu Yano; Takuma Sasaki; Fumio Yoneda, A series of 6-nitro-5-deazaflavins bearing at N(3) or N(10) position the pyrrolecarboxamide(s) group as DNA minor groove binder has been synthesized. These hybrid molecules show similar redox properties to those of 6-nitro-5- deazaflavins with no pyrrolecarboxamide(s) group, suggesting that they generate stable one- and two-electron reduction product(s). Electrolytic reductions of the hybrid molecules were carried out at a controlled potential under anaerobic conditions in the presence of plasmid pBR322 DNA. Significant conversions of the supercoiled circular pBR322 DNA (form I) to the open circular DNA (form II) have been found by treatment with the reductively activated 6-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives. Their DNA damaging effects have been found to be enhanced as the number of pyrrolecarboxamide group as the DNA binder increases. Antitumor activities of the hybrid molecules towards KB and L1210 cells were evaluated in vitro. It has been found that the antitumor effects of the compounds on KB cells slightly change and those on L1210 cells decrease as the number of the pyrrolecarboxamide group increases. These results reveal that the combination of 6-nitro-5-deazaflavin molecule with the pyrrolecarboxamide(s) group increase the DNA binding properties of the compounds, giving rise to promoted DNA damaging effects, and also suggest that the combination would affect the capacity of the compounds to act as the substrate for intracellular reductases and/or the cellular uptake of the compounds., 1998年03月, 6, 3, 301, 314, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0968-0896(97)10036-0

査読あり, 英語, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, Antifungal nickel(II) complexes derived from amino sugars against pathogenic yeast, Candida albicans, Shigenobu Yano; Sahoko Inoue; Reiko Nouchi; Kaoru Mogami; Yoshie Shinohara; Yukiko Yasuda; Masako Kato; Tomoaki Tanase; Toyoji Kakuchi; Yuji Mikata; Takahito Suzuki; Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Nickel(II) complexes containing N-glycosides derived from D-glucosamine (D-GlcN) and ethylenediamine (en) and trimethylene-diamine (tn), [Ni(D-GlcN- en)2]Cl2 · H2O (1) (D-GlcN-en=1-{(2-aminoethyl)amino}-2-amino-1,2- dideoxy-D-glucose) and [Ni(D-GlcN-tn)2]Cl2-4H2O (2) (D-GlcN-tn=1-{(3- aminopropyl)amino}-2-amino-1,2-dideoxy-D-glucose), are fairly stable in water at room temperature and showed effective antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast, Candida albicans, with the MIC (minimal concentration of inhibition) values of the complexes being 0.25 mM. The results obtained enzyme assays by using preparations of C. albicans chitinase fraction suggested that the sugar complexes 1 and 2 played a role of novel chitinase (chitin-degradation enzyme) inhibitor, where the modes of inhibition were competitive (K(i) = 1.3 mM for 1, K(i) = 1.8 mM for 2). The newly prepared nickel(II) complex 2 was characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, electronic absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopies, and an X-ray crystallographic analysis., 1998年02月01日, 69, 1-2, 15, 23, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0162-0134(97)10004-6

査読あり, 英語, Carbohydrate Research, Convenient preparation of chiral ethylenediamine linked to D-glucose, Yuji Mikata; Kazumi Yoneda; Tomoaki Tanase; Isamu Kinoshita; Doe Matsumi; Fumiko Nishida; Kenichi Mochida; Shigenobu Yano, A useful preparation of an ethylenediamine derivative linked to d-glucose, 2,3-diaminopropyl β-D-glucopyranoside, has been described. The optically pure compound was obtained conveniently via recrystallization of the diastereomeric mixture of the diazido precursor. The stereochemistry of the ethylenediamino compound was elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Copyright (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd., 1998年, 313, 3-4, 175, 179, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00268-7

査読あり, 英語, Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications, Out-of-plane orientation of the carbamoyl group in an NAD model compound: Preferred 1,3-diaxial methyl configuration, Yuji Mikata, The carbamoyl group in 3-(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidinyl-carbonyl)-1-methylpyridinium iodide, C14H21N2O+ .I-, has an out-of-plane orientation in the crystalline state. The planarity of the amide moiety is conserved and the two methyl groups in the piperidine ring are both in axial configurations., 1997年10月15日, 53, 10, 1486, 1488, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1107/S0108270197006926

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 1つのメチレン基でインターカレータとつながれたシスジクロロプラチナ(II)錯体の合成、構造決定、DNAとの相互作用および抗腫瘍活性応, 三方裕司, A cisplatin-type complex tethered to acridine intercalator via one methylene chain has been synthesized. Its structure was elucidated by X-ray crystallography. A permeability into cell, interaction with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA), and antitumor activity against HeLa and P388 cells were studied., 1997年04月, 7, 8, 1083, 1086, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00167-4

査読あり, 英語, PHOSPHORUS SULFUR AND SILICON AND THE RELATED ELEMENTS, Stereospecific redox reaction directed by a sulfinyl group, N Yamazaki; M Okamura; Y Kawai; Y Mikata; A Ohno, Stereochemistry of reductions of a pyridinium and quinoliniums with an asymmetric sulfinyl group has been studied. Dithionite and borohydride prefer the face characterized by a lone pair on sulfur atom. Dihydropyridine prefers the face characterized by a S-O bond., 1997年, 120, 445, 446, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, 英語, 有機合成化学協会誌, 中心不斉一軸不斉変換を伴うNAD(P)Hモデル化合物の合成と反応, 三方裕司, In the reaction related to NAD(P)H and its model compound, it has been reported that orientation of carbamoyl moiety in the nicotinamide ring of the coenzyme plays one of the crucial role to determine the stereochemistry of the reaction. In the oxidation of 3-(N-methyl-AT-α-methylbenzylcarbarnoyl)-1,2,4-trimethyl-1,4- dihydroquinoline(Me3MQPH), the stereochemistry of the product, 3-(N-methylAT-α-methylbenzylcarbamoyl)-1, 2, 4-trimethylquinolinium ion(Me3MQP+), is influenced largely by the reactivity of the reagent employed (oxidation potential of the quinone or pKa of the amine). This interesting phenomenon has been interpreted in terms of the differences in stabilities of the two conformations concerning to the carbonyl rotation at the transition-state. The energy difference between the two conformations at the transition-state has been estimated from the temperature dependency of the product ratio. We also studied the conformational analysis of Me3MQPH, the ground -state itself, by means of the dynamic NMR technique. The contribution of the ground-state conformation and role of magnesium ion, which is used as a catalyst, are discussed., 1997年, 55, 2, 132, 141, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.55.132

査読あり, 英語, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and Related Elements, Stereospecific redox reaction directed by a sulfinyl group, Norimasa Yamazaki; Mutsuo Okamura; Yasushi Kawai; Yuji Mikata; Atsuyoshi Ohno, Stereochemistry of reductions of a pyridinium and quinoliniums with an asymmetric sulfinyl group has been studied. Dithionite and borohydride prefer the face characterized by a lone pair on sulfur atom. Dihydropyridine prefers the face characterized by a S-O bond., 1997年, 120-121, 445, 446, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1080/10426509708545590

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron, ジエチル(2-ピリジル)ボランの構造:剛直な環状2分子, 三方裕司, Diethyl(2-pyridyl)boranes (2a, 2b) comprise cyclic dimers via intermolecular boron-nitrogen coordination bonds. The boron atoms of diethyl[2-(5-methylpyridyl)]borane (2b) show clear pyramidalization. The high tetrahedral character of these boron atoms in 2b indicates that the dimer is far more rigid compared with the tetramer composed of diethyl(3-pyridyl)borane(1a)., 1996年10月28日, 52, 44, 13933, 13938, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00855-1

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル等87報。カルボニル基の配向によって規制される非立体障害的立体化学, 三方裕司, 6,7-Dihydro-1,6,11-trimethyl-5-oxo-5H-benzo[c]pyrido[2,3-e]azepin-1-ium iodide (11-Me-MMPA+I-) was synthesized, and it was confirmed that the axial chirality in the salt is stable at room temperature. Upon the reduction of 11-Me-MMPA+ with a pair of diastereomeric dihydropyridine derivatives, the reacting face is always that in which the carbonyl dipole in the cation is included (i.e., syn selectivity), regardless the configuration of the reducing agent. A steric hindrance, in a classical sense, and other factors contribute to the stereochemistry of the reaction only in a minor part. Plausible intermolecular arrangements at the transition state of the reaction are discussed in order to understand the mechanism of this nonsteric stereochemistry., 1996年06月, 69, 6, 1679, 1685, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.69.1679

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル等86報。スルフィニルピリジニウムイオンへのヒドリド移動に見られる非立体障害的立体化学, 三方裕司, The molecular structure of an enantiomer of nicotinamide coenzyme analog 1 has been determined by X-ray crystallography with the absolute configuration being established by the anomalous dispersion effects of all non-hydrogen atoms: (+)-1 exhibits (S)-form sticking the sulfinyl S-O out of the re face. The stereochemistry of the hydride-transfer reaction between the chiral coenzyme analogs, 1 and MenPNPH, was studied. The hydride from (S)- or (R)-MenPNPH, respectively, transfers to (S)- or (R)-1, affording the dihydropyridine compound syn-2 predominantly: That is, the reaction takes place in the face occupied by the sulfinyl oxygen. On the other hand, the transfer to (R)- or (S)-1 mainly takes place so as to afford anti-2. It has been deduced that (S)-1 reacts with (S)-MenPNPH more than twice as fast as (R)-1 does or vice versa. It has also been elucidated that the amide oxygen in MenPNPH points to 1 exclusively at the transition state of the reaction, regardless the configuration of the reagents. The intermolecular arrangement at the transition state of the reaction is discussed., 1996年04月, 69, 4, 1093, 1098, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.69.1093

査読あり, 英語, Nucleic Acids Research, 新規遺伝子の可能な起源:アンチセンス鎖のGC-リッチノンストップフレームの重要性, 三方裕司, Base compositions were examined at every position in codons of more than 50 genes from taxonomically different bacteria and of the corresponding antisense sequences on the bacterial genes. We propose that the nonstop frame on antisense strand [NSF(a)] of GC-rich bacterial genes is the most promising sequence for newly-born genes. Reasons are: (i) NSF(a) frequently appears on the antisense strand of GC-rich bacterial genes; (ii) base compositions at three positions in the codon are nearly symmetrical between the gene having around 55% GC content and the corresponding NSF(a); (iii) amino acid compositions of actual proteins are also similar to those of hypothetical proteins from the GC-rich NSF(a); and (iv) proteins from NSF(a) of 60% or more GC content are flexible enough to adapt to various molecules encountered as novel substrates, due to the high glycine content. To support our proposition, using a computer we generated hypothetical antisense sequences with the same base compositions as of NSF(a) at each base position in the codon, and examined properties of resulting proteins encoded by the imaginary genes, It was confirmed that NSF(a) of CC-rich gene carrying about 60% GC content is competent enough for a newly-born gene., 1996年, 24, 21, 4249, 4255, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1093/nar/24.21.4249

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 新規なBioreductive Drugとしてのニトロ5-デアザフラビンの合成と機能評価, 三方裕司, A series of nitro 5-deazaflavins, 5-deazaflavins possessing a nitro group at C(6)-C(9) position, has been designed and synthesized as a novel class of bioreductive nitrohetero-aromatic compounds and their cytotoxicities towards L1210 and KB cells were evaluated. It has been found that the nitro 5-deazaflavins undergo one electron reduction on the nitro group and undergo two electrons or "(net) hydride" reduction on the C(5)-C(4a)-C(10a)-N(1) redox system. They showed much more potent antitumor activities than the other 5-deazaflavins bearing no nitro group. These results suggest that an activation of nitro group by biological one electron reduction is crucial for an expression of cytotoxicity. © 1995., 1995年09月21日, 5, 18, 2109, 2114, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/0960-894X(95)00353-U

査読あり, 英語, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, ニトロ5-デアザフラビンの低酸素選択毒性の評価と電機化学的考察, 三方裕司, Cytotoxicities of nitro 5-deazaflavins were evaluated in vitro towards hypoxic and oxic Chinese hamster cells (V79). 6-Nitro and 8-nitro derivatives were generally more toxic towards hypoxic cells than oxic cells, showing marked hypoxic selectivity. In contrast, 7-nitro and 9-nitro derivatives showed no significant hypoxic selectivity. Electrochemical study using cyclic voltammetry (CV) revealed that 6-nitro and 8-nitro derivatives generate a stable two electrons reduction product as well as a stable one electron reduction product and that 7-nitro and 9-nitro derivatives afford an unstable one electron reduction product. These results strongly support that not solely electron affinity but also stability of the one electron reduction products is crucial for the differential hypoxic cytotoxicities of nitro 5-deazaflavins. © 1995., 1995年09月21日, 5, 18, 2115, 2118, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/0960-894X(95)00352-T

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, ベンゾイルギ酸エスラルとNAD(P)Hモデルとの反応の遷移状態において形成される酵素/補酵素/金属イオン/基質因元複合体, 三方裕司, Enantioselectivities in the reduction of methyl benzoylformate with NAD(P)H model compounds, N-α-methylbenzyl-1-propyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (PNPH) and N-benzyl-1-propyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (PNBH), in the presence of N-protected amino acids have been studied. The stereoselectivity was perturbed by the amino acids which have a side chain capable of coordinating onto Mg2+. © 1995., 1995年09月04日, 36, 36, 6491, 6494, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/0040-4039(95)01298-V

査読あり, 英語, Heteroatom Chemistry, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル第84報のスルフィニル基の電子的効果によって制御される立体化学, 三方裕司, 2,3‐Dihydro‐2,2,4‐trimethylthieno[3,2‐b]pyridinium 1‐oxide iodide (1) has been reacted with various inorganic and organic hydride donors. It has been found that the stereochemistry of reaction is controlled by the orientation of the sulfinyl dipole, and the relative bulkiness of substituents plays no role in determining the reaction face: a reactive hydride donor prefers to attack at the anti‐face with respect to the sulfinyl dipole, whereas a less reactive hydride donor prefers to attack at the syn‐face. Copyright © 1995 VCH Publishers, Inc., 1995年, 6, 1, 51, 56, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/hc.520060112

査読あり, 英語, Journal of the American Chemical Society, NAD(P)⁺/NAD(P)Hモデル第83報。カルボニル基による分子不斉:NAD(P)⁺/NADH類縁体の反応における立体化学の電子的支配, 三方裕司, The N-methylpyridiniumsalt of 6,7-dihydro-6-methyl-5-oxopyridino[3,2-d]-2-benzazepin has been synthesized. The salt has axial chirality with respect to the orientation of the carbonyl dipole. An enantiomer of the cation has been obtained as the iodide salt. Reduction of the salt results in the corresponding dihydropyridine derivative stereospecifically. The stereochemistry of the reduction is controlled entirely by the electronic effect of the carbonyl dipole. © 1994, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved., 1994年09月01日, 116, 18, 8133, 8137, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/ja00097a021

査読無し, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル第81報。中心不斉-軸不斉変換における立体特異性の温度依存, 三方裕司, In the oxidation of (4R)-Me3MQPH or (4R)-Me3PNPH with a series of 1,4-benzoquinone and its derivatives, the R/S ratio with respect to the axial chirality in the product, i.e., 11R-/11S- isomer ratio in Me3MQP+ or 7R-/7S- isomer ratio in Me3PNP+, changes depending on the reaction temperature as well as the reactivity of quinone. It is confirmed that kinetic R-preference stems from the entropy-control, whereas kinetic S-preference comes out of the enthalpy-control. The relative importance of enthalpy and entropy is discussed in terms of the earliness and lateness of the transition state at the initial electron-transfer step., 1993年04月, 66, 4, 1191, 1196, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読無し, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル第82報。反応の始源状態および遷移状態における立体配座と反応の立体特異性に及ぼすマグネシウムイオンの効果, 三方裕司, Conformations of 3-[methyl(alpha-methylbenzyl)carbamoyl]-1,2,4-trimethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline ((4R)-Me3MQPH) in the presence and absence of magnesium ion have been studied. The major conformation at the ground state of Me3MQPH changes largely when this molecule forms a complex with a magnesium ion. The conformations at the ground and transition states will be discussed in relation to the stereospecificity of the reaction of this compound with quinones., 1993年04月, 66, 4, 1197, 1203, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読無し, 英語, 日本化学会速報誌, アニリンのラジカルカチオンによって仲介されるNAD(P)Hアナローグの立体特異的電極酸化, 三方裕司, Net hydrogen-atom (H.) transfer was observed in electrochemical oxidation of NAD(P)H analogs in the presence of aniline or its derivatives. The reaction mechanism is discussed on the basis of stereospecificities., 1992年07月, 7, 1247, 1250, 研究論文（学術雑誌）

査読あり, 英語, Tetrahedron Letters, 塩基触媒存在下での電極酸化において観測される立体特異性, 三方裕司, A mechanism for amine-catalysis of stereospecificity in electrochemical oxidation of (4R)-Me3 MQPH and (4R)-Me3PNPH is discussed. © 1991., 1991年03月11日, 32, 11, 1475, 1478, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/0040-4039(91)80362-A

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)H-NAD(P)⁺モデル第73報。NADアナローグの還元反応における構造-立体化学相関, 三方裕司, © 1991 The Chemical Society of Japan. Four different NAD(P)H analogs have been oxidized by various substituted and unsubstituted 1,4-benzoquinones in the presence or absence of magnesium ion. The stereospecificity of the reaction depends not only on the reactivity of quinone but also on that of the analogs as well as on the presence or absence of magnesium ion. The results are discussed from the viewpoint of reaction mechanism for the transfer of a (net) hydride ion., 1991年01月, 64, 1, 81, 86, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.64.81

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)H-NAD(P)⁺モデル第74報。エントロピーに支配された速度論、立体化学、トンネル効果, 三方裕司, © 1991 The Chemical Society of Japan. Kinetics have been studied for the reactions of three NAD(P)H analogs and their 4-deuteriated compounds with 2,6-dichloro- and tetrachloro-l,4-benzoquinones. It has been elucidated that the entropy term occupies 50-90% of the Gibbs energy of activation at 298 K. Thus, the reaction is almost entropy-controlled. For certain combinations of the reducing and oxidizing reagents, quantum mechanical tunneling effect plays a large role to determine the reaction rate. The tunneling effect may be another measure of the stereochemistry., 1991年01月, 64, 1, 87, 90, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.64.87

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル第69報。電子的因子に制御される立体特異的(見かけの)水素移動反応の機構, 三方裕司, 1990年, 63, 3, 813, 818, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.63.813

査読あり, 英語, 日本化学会欧文誌, NAD(P)⁺-NAD(P)Hモデル第72報。NAD(P)Hアナローグの還元反応における多段階機構を実証する同位体効果, 三方裕司, 1990年, 63, 9, 2682, 2686, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1246/bcsj.63.2682

査読無し, 英語, Bull. Int. Chem. Res. Kyoto Univ, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Asymmetric reduction of ketones with microbes, K. Nakamura; Y. Kawai; T. Kitayama; T. Miyai; M. Ogawa; Y. Mikata; M. Higaki; A. Ohno, 1989年, 67(3), 157-168, 3, 157, 168

査読あり, 英語, J. Org. Chem., フランとアセトキメチレンマロン酸ヱステルとの高圧Diels-Alder反応, 三方裕司, The Diels-AIder reaction of furan with dialkyl (acetoxymethylene)malonates 1 did not proceed even in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts under conventional conditions. However, the reaction under high pressure(1.1 GPa) gave the expected cycloadducts, dialkyl 3-acetoxy-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,2-dicarboxylates 2. The bis-, tris-, and tetrakisadducts 3-6 were also produced insome amounts. Similar high-pressure reactions in the presence of zinc iodide as a catal st yielded dialkyl2-furfurylidenemalonate 8, and noneof the adducts were obtained. © 1988, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved., 1988年11月01日, 53, 23, 5460, 5464, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/jo00258a012

査読あり, 英語, Synthesis (Germany), Inter-and Intramolecular Cycloaddition Reactions of Ethenetricarboxylates with Styrenes and Halostyrenes, Shoko Yamazaki; Zhichao Wang; Kentaro Iwata; Khotaro Katayama; Hirotaka Sugiura; Yuji Mikata; Tsumoru Morimoto; Akiya Ogawa, © 2021 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved. Inter-and intramolecular cycloaddition reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with styrenes and α-halostyrenes have been investigated. The reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with styrenes or α-bromostyrenes in the presence of SnCl 4or SnBr 4stereoselectively gave 2,4-cis-substituted cyclobutanes. The intramolecular cycloaddition reactions of a series of styrene-functionalized ethenetricarboxylate amides, including in situ generated derivatives, showed high diversity of reaction modes depending on the structures and substituents of the substrates. The regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of the reactions as well as reaction mechanisms were discussed based on the DFT calculations., 2021年02月16日, 53, 4, 731, 753, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1055/s-0040-1706547

査読あり, その他, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(3-isoquinolylmethyl)-2,6-lutidylenediamine (3-isoTQLN): A Fluorescent Zn²⁺/Cd²⁺ Dual Sensor as a Hybrid of 2-Quinolyl/1-Isoquionolyl Counterparts TQLN/1-isoTQLN, Yuji Mikata; Ayaka Takekoshi; Minori Kaneda; Shizuka Yonemura; Yuri Aono; Arimasa Matsumoto; Hideo Konno; Shawn C. Burdette, Fluorescence detection of Zn and Cd is of continuing interest due to their significant importance in biological and environmental sciences. Strict discrimination of Zn and Cd by fluorescent probe molecules has still been a challenging task because of the small difference in ionic radii of these group 12 metal ions. In this study, three heptadentate fluorescent probes with a common 2,6-lutidylenediamine core and four quinoline/isoquinoline sidearms are presented. The N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2,6-lutidylenediamine (TQLN) exhibits Zn -specific fluorescence enhancement via an excimer formation, while the N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(1-isoquinolylmethyl)-2,6-lutidylenediamine (1-isoTQLN) responds specifically to Cd at the short wavelength region by monomer emission. The N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-isoquinolylmethyl)-2,6-lutidylenediamine (3-isoTQLN) responds to both Zn and Cd at different emission wavelengths, acting as a dual sensor with hybrid properties of TQLN and 1-isoTQLN. Methoxy-substituted derivatives of 1- and 3-isoTQLN were also examined. 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+, 2021年, 2021, 13, 1287, 1296, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/ejic.202001171

査読あり, 英語, Dalton Transactions, Structure and electrochemical properties of (μ-O)2Mn2(iii,iii) and (μ-O)2Mn2(iii,iv) complexes supported by pyridine-, quinoline-, isoquinoline- And quinoxaline-based tetranitrogen ligands, Yuji Mikata; Yasuko Kuroda; Kyoko Naito; Kana Murakami; Chihiro Yamamoto; Shoko Yabe; Shizuka Yonemura; Arimasa Matsumoto; Hajime Katano, Seven new bis(μ-oxo)dimanganese complexes with Mn (iii,iii) or Mn (iii,iv) oxidation states were prepared using quinoline- and isoquinoline-based tetraamine ligands. The structures of the ligands include ethylenediamine,trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine and tripodal amine, bearing two or three nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics. Regardless of the skeleton and number of aliphatic nitrogen atoms in the ligands, quinoline complexes stabilize the Mn (iii,iii) oxidation state, whereas, isoquinoline ligands afford Mn (iii,iv) complexes. A systematic comparison of the differences in structural parameters and redox potentials of a total of 14 complexes with a (μ-O) Mn diamond core, which includes corresponding pyridine and quinoxaline derivatives as supporting ligands, highlights the distinct deviation of quinoline and tripodal amine motifs in this ligand series. 2 2 2 2 2 2, 2021年03月28日, 50, 12, 4133, 4144, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 国際誌, 10.1039/d1dt00184a

査読あり, その他, Inorganic Chemistry, A Synthetic Model for the Possible Fe^IV2(μ-O)2Core of Methane Monooxygenase Intermediate Q Derived from a Structurally Characterized Fe^IIIFe^IV(μ-O)2Complex, Yuji Mikata; Yuri Aono; Chihiro Yamamoto; Hiromi Nakayama; Arimasa Matsumoto; Fukue Kotegawa; Masafumi Harada; Hajime Katano; Yoshio Kobayashi; Sachiko Yanagisawa; Minoru Kubo; Atsushi Kajiwara; Masahito Kodera, A bis(μ-oxo)diiron(IV,IV) complex as a model for intermediate Q in the methane monooxygenase reaction cycle has been prepared. The precursor complex with a [FeIIIFeIV(μ-O)2] core was fully characterized by X-ray crystallography and other spectroscopic analyses and was converted to the [FeIV2(μ-O)2] complex via electrochemical oxidation at 1000 mV (vs Ag/Ag+) in acetone at 193 K. The UV-vis spectral features, Mössbauer parameters (δEQ = 2.079 mm/s and δ= -0.027 mm/s), and EXAFS analysis (Fe-O/N = 1.73/1.96 Å and Fe···Fe = 2.76 Å) support the structure of the low-spin (S = 1, for each Fe) [FeIV2(μ-O)2] core. The rate constants of the hydrogen abstraction reaction from 9,10-dihydroanthracene at 243 K suggest the high reactivity of these synthetic bis(μ-oxo)diiron complexes supported by simple N4 tripodal ligand., 2022年01月17日, 61, 2, 786, 790, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02699

査読あり, その他, Chemical Communications, Circular dichroism spectroscopy of catalyst preequilibrium in asymmetric autocatalysis of pyrimidyl alkanol, Arimasa Matsumoto; Ayame Tanaka; Yoshiyasu Kaimori; Natsuki Hara; Yuji Mikata; Kenso Soai, Mechanistic understanding of the asymmetric autocatalysis of pyrimidyl alkanol is a highly attractive and challenging topic due to its unique feature of amplification of enantiomeric excess. Circular dichroism spectroscopic analysis of this reaction allows monitoring of the structual changes of possible catalyst precursors in the solution state and shows characteristic temperature and solvent dependence. TD-DFT calculations suggest that these spectral changes are induced by a dimer-tetramer equilibrium of zinc alkoxides. This journal is, 2021年11月04日, 57, 85, 11209, 11212, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/d1cc04206h

査読あり, その他, ACS Omega, Sequential Knoevenagel Condensation/Cyclization for the Synthesis of Indene and Benzofulvene Derivatives, Shoko Yamazaki; Kohtaro Katayama; Zhichao Wang; Yuji Mikata; Tsumoru Morimoto; Akiya Ogawa, Sequential Knoevenagel condensation/cyclization leading to indene and benzofulvene derivatives has been developed. The reaction of 2-(1-phenylvinyl)benzaldehyde with malonates gave benzylidene malonates, cyclized indenes, and dehydrogenated benzofulvenes. The product selectivity depends on the reaction conditions. The reaction with piperidine, AcOH in benzene at 80 °C for 1.5 h gave a benzylidene malonate in 75% yield as a major product. The reactions with piperidine, AcOH in benzene at 80 °C for 17 h and with TiCl4-pyridine at room temperature gave an indene derivative in 56 and 79% yields, respectively, as a major product. The reaction with TiCl4-Et3N gave a benzofulvene in 40% yield selectively. Indene was transformed to a benzofulvene derivative using the reagents TiCl4-Et3N and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). The reaction of variously substituted aryl derivatives with dimethyl malonate gave indene and benzofulvene derivatives. The reactions of 2-(1-phenylvinyl)benzaldehyde with Meldrum's acid or malononitrile also gave cyclized compounds in the suitable sequential or stepwise conditions. Furthermore, the reaction of 2-arylbenzaldehydes has been investigated. The limitation and scope have been described. The reaction mechanism of the cyclization steps has been examined by DFT calculations., 2021年10月26日, 6, 42, 28441, 28454, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acsomega.1c05283

査読あり, その他, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reactions of α-Bromostyrene-Functionalized Unsaturated Carboxamides, Zhichao Wang; Shoko Yamazaki; Yuji Mikata; Miho Oba; Hiroshi Takashima; Tsumoru Morimoto; Akiya Ogawa, 2022年08月09日, 87, 11148, 11164, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01417

査読あり, その他, Dalton Transactions, Cd²⁺-selective fluorescence response of TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) derivatives bearing ether oxygen-binding sites, Yuji Mikata; Minori Kaneda; Shizuka Yonemura; Miyu Akedo; Hideo Konno; Takashi Matsuo, Introduction of a methoxymethyloxy (MOMO) group at one of the four quinoline rings of TQEN (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis-(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) affords Cd²⁺-selective fluorescence enhancement., 2022年, 51, 45, 17170, 17179, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/d2dt02948k

査読あり, その他, Dalton Transactions, Effect of methoxy substituents on fluorescent Zn²⁺/Cd²⁺ selectivity of bisquinoline derivatives with a N,N′-dimethylalkanediamine skeleton, Yuji Mikata; Marin Tanaka; Saori Yasuda; Aya Tsuruta; Taeka Hagiwara; Hideo Konno; Takashi Matsuo, BQDMEN (N,N′-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)-N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine) and its 6-methoxyquinoline derivative (6-MeOBQDMEN) are fluorescent Zn2+ sensors with minor response to Cd2+ (IZn/ICd = 3.9 for BQDMEN and IZn/ICd = 2.2 for 6-MeOBQDMEN in the presence of 1 equiv. of metal ion). Nevertheless, the introduction of three methoxy substituents at the 5,6,7-position of both quinoline rings of BQDMEN reversed the fluorescent metal ion selectivity to favor Cd2+ (IZn/ICd = 0.22 for TriMeOBQDMEN in the presence of 1 equiv. of metal ion). This reversal of Zn2+/Cd2+ preference in fluorescence enhancement by trimethoxy substitution was also valid for 1,3-propanediamine derivatives. The X-ray crystallography, ESI-MS, fluorescence lifetime and pH profile of the fluorescence intensity suggest that the dinuclear cadmium complex is a key component of the fluorescent Cd2+ selectivity in TriMeOBQDMEN., 2023年, 52, 7411, 7420, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/d3dt00597f

査読あり, その他, Dalton Transactions, Evaluation of oxygen-containing pentadentate ligands with pyridine/quinoline/isoquinoline binding sites via structural and electrochemical properties of mononuclear copper(II) complexes, Yuji Mikata; Mizuho Uchida; Hinata Koike; Sunao Shoji; Yutaka Ohsedo; Yasushi Kawai; Takashi Matsuo, Eighteen mononuclear copper(II) complexes with oxygen-containing N4O1 pentadentate ligands were prepared. The ligand library consists of 2-aminoethanol derivatives ((Ar1CH2)(Ar2CH2)NCH2CH2OCH2Ar3) bearing three nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics (Ars) including pyridine, quinoline and isoquinoline via..., 2023年, 52, 17375, 17388, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/d3dt02814c

査読あり, その他, Inorganica Chimica Acta, Cd2+-selective fluorescence enhancement of N,N’-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)-N,N’-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives, Yuji Mikata; Kaho Kawakami; Miho Nagaoka; Sunao Shoji; Hideo Konno; Takashi Matsuo, 2024年05月, 565, 121968, 121968, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ica.2024.121968

査読あり, その他, Molecules, Cd2+-Selective Fluorescence Enhancement of Bisquinoline Derivatives with 2-Aminoethanol Skeleton, Yuji Mikata; Aya Tsuruta; Hinata Koike; Sunao Shoji; Hideo Konno, The development of fluorescent Cd2+ sensors requires strict selectivity over Zn2+ because of the high availability of Zn2+ in the natural environment. In this paper, bisquinoline-based fluorescent sensors with a 2-aminoethanol backbone were investigated. The weak coordination ability of quinoline compared to well-studied pyridine is suitable for Cd2+ selectivity rather than Zn2+. In the presence of 3 equiv. of metal ions, TriMeO-N,O-BQMAE (N,O-bis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-2-methylaminoethanol (3)), as well as its N,N-isomer TriMeO-N,N-BQMAE (N,N-bis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-2-methoxyethylamine (6)), exhibits Cd2+-selective fluorescence enhancement over Zn2+ in DMF-HEPES buffer (1:1, 50 mM HEPES, 0.1 M KCl, pH = 7.5) (IZn/ICd = 26–34%), which has similar selectivity in comparison to the corresponding ethylenediamine derivative TriMeOBQDMEN (N,N’-bis(5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-N,N’-dimethylethylenediamine) under the same experimental condition (IZn/ICd = 24%). The fluorescence mechanisms of N,O- and N,N-isomers of BQMAE are quite different, judging from the fluorescence lifetimes of their metal complexes. The Cd2+ complex with TriMeO-N,O-BQMAE (3) exhibits a long fluorescence lifetime similar to that of TriMeOBQDMEN via intramolecular excimer emission, whereas the Cd2+ complex with TriMeO-N,N-BQMAE (6) exhibits a short lifetime from monomer emission., 2024年01月11日, 29, 2, 369, 369, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.3390/molecules29020369

その他, Chemistry - A European Journal, Efficient Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Chiral 4,4′-Biazulene, Ryoji Hatakenaka; Nanami Nishikawa; Yuji Mikata; Hiroki Aoyama; Kohsuke Yamashita; Yoshihito Shiota; Kazunari Yoshizawa; Yuuya Kawasaki; Katsuhiko Tomooka; Shin Kamijo; Fumito Tani; Toshihiro Murafuji, 4,4′-Biazulene is a potentially attractive key component of an axially chiral biaryl compound, however, its structure and properties have not been clarified owing to the lack of its efficient synthesis. We report a breakthrough in the reliable synthesis of 4,4′-biazulene, which is achieved by the access to azulen-4-ylboronic acid pinacol ester and 4-iodoazulene as novel key synthetic intermediates for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. The X-ray crystallographic analysis of 4,4′-biazulene confirmed its axial chirality. The enantiomers of 4,4′-biazulene were successfully resolved by HPLC on the chiral stationary phase column. The kinetic experiments and DFT calculations indicate that the racemization energy barrier of 4,4′-biazulene is comparable to that of 1,1′-binaphthyl., 2024年04月25日, 30, 24, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1002/chem.202400098

その他, Inorganic Chemistry, Cd²⁺-Specific Fluorescence Response of Methoxy-Substituted N,N-Bis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2-methoxyaniline Derivatives, Yuji Mikata; Nao Tosaka; Saori Yasuda; Yui Sakurai; Sunao Shoji; Hideo Konno; Takashi Matsuo, 2024年04月23日, 63, 18, 8026, 8037, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04395

その他, Inorganica Chimica Acta, Alkyl substituents control the Cd2+-selectivity of fluorescence enhancement in N,N’-bis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine derivatives, Yuji Mikata; Saori Yasuda; Taeka Hagiwara; Hideo Konno; Sunao Shoji, 2024年10月, 571, 122218, 122218, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1016/j.ica.2024.122218

その他, Dalton Transactions, Structural and electrochemical properties of mononuclear copper(II) complexes with pentadentate ethylenediamine-based ligands with pyridine/quinoline/isoquinoline/quinoxaline binding sites†, Yuji Mikata; Miyu Akedo; Erina Hamamoto; Shoko Yoshida; Sunao Shoji; Yutaka Ohsedo; Tim Storr; Yasuhiro Funahashi; Takashi Matsuo, N-monosubstituted ethylenediamine derivatives with three methylene-tethered aromatic groups ((ArCH2)2NCH2CH2N(R)CH2Ar (R-ArArAr), where Ar = 2-pyridyl, 2-quinolyl, 1- and 3-isoquinolyl and 2-quinoxalyl; R = methyl, benzyl and phenyl) were utilized as pentadentate..., 2024年, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1039/d4dt02363c

査読無し, 日本語, 教育システム研究, サイエンス・オープンラボを通した化学（電池の歴史、化学発光）学習ー大学生による演示実験を動機付けにした高等学校授業開発研究ー, 高島 弘; 竹内孝江; 三方裕司; 浦 康之; 中島隆行; 松浦紀之, 2019年03月, 14, 103, 111

査読無し, 日本語, 教育システム研究, 奈良女子大学教育システム研究開発センター, サイエンス・オープンラボを通した化学（有機合成、酸化還元、界面活性剤）学習ー大学生による演示実験を動機付けにした高等学校授業開発研究ー, 三方裕司; 竹内孝江; 高島 弘; 松浦紀之; 長谷圭城, type:Article, 2018年03月, 13, 13, 429, 436

査読無し, 日本語, 生体機能関連化学シンポジウム講演要旨集, C‐グリコシルβ‐アミノ酸を用いたβ‐ペプチドの合成と立体構造解析, 稲葉陽子; 矢野重信; 中沢隆; 川上徹; 相本三郎; 池上貴久; 三方裕司, 2007年09月10日, 22nd, 182, 183

査読無し, 日本語, 日本化学会講演予稿集, C‐グリコシド結合を有するβ‐アラニン型糖アミノ酸を用いた糖ペプチドの合成と立体構造解析, 稲葉陽子; 矢野重信; 中沢隆; 川上徹; 相本三郎; 池上貴久; 三方裕司, 2007年03月12日, 87th, 2, 1346

査読無し, 英語, JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, Unprecedented sugar-dependent in vivo antitumor activity of carbohydrate-pendant cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) complexes, S Yano; Y Shinohara; Brudzinska, I; Y Mikata; C Orvig, 2001年08月, 86, 1, 486, 486, 研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）

査読無し, 英語, JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, Development of sugar-linked bacteriochlorin derivatives for photodynamic therapy, S Hirohara; Y Onchi; Y Sugai; Y Mikata; Okura, I; S Ogura; Kinoshita, I; T Kakuchi; S Yano, 2001年08月, 86, 1, 263, 263, 研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）

査読無し, その他, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., Acid-base and metal ion-binding properties of diaminopropyl D-glucopyranoside and diaminopropyl D-mannopyranoside compounds in aqueous solution, SONG B; MEHRKHODAVANDI P; BUGLYO P; MIKATA Y; SHINOHARA Y; YONEDA K; YANO S; ORVIG C, 2000年, 8, 1325, 1333, 10.1039/a908384g

査読無し, 英語, JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, Acid-base and metal ion-binding properties of (2S)-2,3-diaminopropyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (1-beta-D-Glc-pn) in aqueous solution, B Song; Y Mikata; Y Shinohara; K Yoneda; S Yano; C Orvig, 1999年04月, 74, 1-4, 300, 300, 研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）

査読無し, 英語, ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, Synthesis of new glycosylated porphyrins and it's photoreduction to chlorin derivatives by ascorbic acid., M Shibata; T Kakuchi; T Takemura; Y Mikata; S Yano, 1998年08月, 216, U690, U690, 研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）

英語, Peptide science : proceedings of the ... Japanese Peptide Symposium, Synthesis of β-Peptides utilizing C-Glycosyl β-Amino Acid, INABA Yoko; YANO Shigenobu; NAKAZAWA Takashi; KAWAKAMI Toru; AIMOTO Saburo; IKEGAMI Takahisa; MIKATA Yuji, 2008年03月01日, 2007, 497, 498

その他, 生体機能関連化学シンポジウム講演要旨集, 光線力学療法用金属ポルフィリン誘導体の開発, 広原志保; 三方裕司; 大倉一郎; 小倉俊一郎; 木下勇; 覚知豊次; 星野幹雄; 東田卓; 矢野重信, 2001年, 16th

その他, 酸化反応討論会講演要旨集, 糖連結ポルフィリンおよびクロリン類に対するサイクリックボルタムグラムの挙動, 広原志保; 三方裕司; 大倉一郎; 小倉俊一; 木下勇; 覚知豊次; 星野幹雄; 東田卓; 矢野重信, 2001年, 34th

その他, 日本化学会講演予稿集, 金属ポルフィリン誘導体の物性と光線力学的療法への応用, 広原志保; 三方裕司; 大倉一郎; 小倉俊一郎; 木下勇; 覚知豊次; 星野幹雄; 東田卓; 矢野重信, 2001年, 80th

その他, 錯体化学討論会講演要旨集, PDT用光増感剤としての糖連結亜鉛ポルフィリン誘導体の光毒性, 広原志保; 三方裕司; 大倉一郎; 木下勇; 覚知豊次; 藤永徹; 星野幹雄; 東田卓; 矢野重信, 2002年, 52nd

Molecular Design for Cadmium-Specific Fluorescent Sensors, CRC Press, 英語, 学術書, 9781032135786

“Metal-Carbohydrate Interactions/Complexes,” in “Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry”, Wiley, 三方裕司; Yuji Mikata, 筆頭著者, 2017年06月, 英語, 査読無し, その他

Metal complexes of carbohydrate-targeted ligands in medicinal inorganic chemistry, Wiley, 三方裕司, 筆頭著者, 2014年, 145-173, 英語, 査読無し, その他

小池陽, 国内, 第73回錯体化学会討論会, キノリン類縁体を有するアミノエタノール型五座配位子により支持された銅単核錯体の構造と電子状態制御, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年09月21日, 2023年09月23日, 日本語

明渡美結, 国内, 第73回錯体化学会討論会, キノリン類縁体を有するBn-TPEN型五座配位子を用いた銅単核錯体の構造と電子状態, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年09月21日, 2023年09月23日, 日本語

三方裕司, 国内, 第20回ホスト−ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, アルコキシ置換基を有するキノリン誘導体によるカドミウムイオンの蛍光検出, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年06月17日, 2023年06月18日, 日本語

三方裕司, 国際, HYPERFINE2023, Structure and Properties of High Valent Diiron Complexes using Isoquinoline-Based Ligands, 口頭発表（招待・特別）, 2023年11月13日, 2023年11月17日, 英語

安田早織, 国内, 日本化学会第103春季年会, 亜鉛イオン特異的な蛍光応答を示すビスキノリン型四座配位子のメトキシ基導入によるカドミウムイオンセンサーへの転換, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月22日, 2022年03月25日, 日本語

長岡美穂, 国内, 日本化学会第103春季年会, o-フェニレンジアミン骨格を有する蛍光性ビスキノリン型四座配位子におけるCd2+/Zn2+選択性の向上, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月22日, 2022年03月25日, 日本語

小池陽, 国内, 日本化学会第103春季年会, キノリン類縁体を有する含酸素五座配位子を用いた銅単核錯体の構造と電気化学的特性, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月22日, 2022年03月25日, 日本語

明渡美結, 国内, 日本化学会第103春季年会, キノリン類縁体を有するエチレンジアミン型五座配位子を用いた銅単核錯体の構造と電気化学的特性, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月22日, 2022年03月25日, 日本語

三方裕司, 国内, 第19回ホスト−ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, 立体規制を有するテトラキスキノリン誘導体による亜鉛およびカドミウムイオンの蛍光識別, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年06月04日, 2022年06月05日, 日本語

Y. Mikata, 国際, AsBIC10, Fluorescent Cadmium Ion Selectivity in TQEN (N,N,N’,N’-Tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediamine) Derivatives having Oxygen-Containing Substituents, 口頭発表（招待・特別）, 2022年11月28日, 2022年12月03日, 英語

Y. Mikata, 国際, ICCC44, Molecular Design of Cadmium/Zinc-Specific Fluorescent Sensors on Polyquinoline Platform, 口頭発表（招待・特別）, 2022年08月28日, 2022年09月02日, 英語

富原桃花, 国内, 日本化学会第102春季年会, アミノベンゾフェノン誘導体におけるベンゾイル側置換基による結晶構造と光学特性の変化, ポスター発表, 2022年03月23日, 2022年03月26日, 日本語

讃岐菜々子, 国内, 日本化学会第102春季年会, ジアリールアミノベンゾフェノン誘導体におけるアリール置換基による構造および固体発光特性の変化, ポスター発表, 2022年03月23日, 2022年03月26日, 日本語

長谷川結, 国内, 日本化学会第102春季年会, キラルなベンゾイル修飾[2.2]パラシクロファン誘導体の結晶構造およびその発光特性, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月23日, 2022年03月26日, 日本語

森美葉, 国内, 日本化学会第102春季年会, アキラルあるいはラセミのアゾベンゼン誘導体結晶への円偏光照射による円二色性の発現, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年03月23日, 2022年03月26日, 日本語

森美葉, 国内, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, 光照射によるキラルなアゾベンゼン結晶の円二色性の変化, ポスター発表, 2021年11月29日, 2021年11月30日, 日本語

長谷川結, 国内, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, 面性キラリティーを持つ[2.2]パラシクロファン誘導体の不斉分割とその結晶構造および円偏光特性, ポスター発表, 2021年11月29日, 2021年11月30日, 日本語

永井佳南子, 国内, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, アキラルなアゾベンゼン結晶への光照射による円二色性の発現と制御, ポスター発表, 2021年11月29日, 2021年11月30日, 日本語

川上果歩, 国内, 錯体化学会第71回討論会, ベンゼン骨格を有するビスキノリン型四座配位子のカドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年09月16日, 2021年09月19日, 日本語

鶴田彩, 国内, 錯体化学会第71回討論会, カドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答を示すビスキノリン型四座配位子の開発, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年09月16日, 2021年09月19日, 日本語

三方裕司, 国内, 第18回ホスト−ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, テトラキス（イソ）キノリン誘導体による亜鉛およびカドミウムイオンの蛍光識別, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年06月26日, 2021年06月27日, 日本語

Yuji Mikata, 国際, Pacifichem2021, Structural characterization of bis(µ-oxo)diiron(III,IV) complex and its oxidation to diiron(IV,IV) core, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年12月16日, 2021年12月21日, 英語

登坂菜生; 櫻井優衣; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第100春季年会, テトラキスキノリン部位を有する窒素八座配位子の亜鉛およびカドミウムイオンに対する蛍光応答, 2020年03月, 2020年03月, その他

A. Tsuruta; M. Kaneda; A. Matsumoto; Y. Mikata, 日本化学会第100春季年会, Cadmium ion-specific fluorescent response of a TQEN-based oxygen-containing octadentate ligand, 2020年03月, その他

M. Uchida; A. Matsumoto; Y. Mikata, 日本化学会第100春季年会, Synthesis and structure of metal complexes with an asymmetric ether oxygen atom coordinated to the metal center, 2020年03月, その他

黒﨑瑞穂; 松本有正; 平田修造; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第100春季年会, ベンゾフェノン誘導体のキラル-アキラル結晶多形およびその制御, 2020年03月, その他

. 山本千尋; 中山広実; 青野有理; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第52回酸化反応討論会, TPA骨格を有するイソキノリン誘導体を配位子として用いた鉄二核錯体の構造と性質, 2019年11月09日, 2019年11月10日, その他

Y. Mikata, ACCC7, Cadmium-Specific Fluorescent Sensors with Polyquinoline Structures, 2019年10月15日, 2019年10月18日, その他

登坂菜生; 櫻井優衣; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第69回錯体化学会討論会, テトラキスキノリン部位を有する窒素八座配位子の金属イオンに対する蛍光応答, 2019年09月21日, 2019年09月23日, その他

山本千尋; 中山広実; 青野有理; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第69回錯体化学会討論会, TPA骨格を有するイソキノリン誘導体を配位子として用いた鉄二核錯体によるアルカンの酸化反応, 2019年09月21日, 2019年09月23日, その他

黒﨑瑞穂; 松本有正; 三方裕司, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム, ベンゾフェノン誘導体のキラル結晶化とその多形制御, 2019年06月14日, 2019年06月15日, その他

秋月美澄; 田中綾芽; 松本有正; 三方裕司, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム, キノリルアルカノールの不斉自己触媒反応の検討, 2019年06月14日, 2019年06月15日, その他

田中綾芽; 松本有正; 三方裕司, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2019, 円二色性スペクトルによる不斉自己触媒反応におけるピリミジルアルカノール亜鉛アルコキシド会合体の解析, 2019年06月14日, 2019年06月15日, その他

C. Yamamoto; Y. Aono; H. Nakayama; A. Matsumoto; Y. Mikata, ISABC15, Structure and Properties of High Valent Diiron Complexes Using Isoquinoline-Based Ligands Derived from TPA, 2019年06月02日, 2019年06月05日, その他

M. Tanaka; Y. Nodomi; A. Matsumoto; Y. Mikata, ISABC15, Zn2+/Cd2+-Selective Fluorescent Response of Quinoline-Based Ligands with Piperzine and Homopiperazine Frameworks, 2019年06月02日, 2019年06月05日, その他

山本千尋; 青野有理; 中山広実; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第99春季年会, TPA骨格を有するイソキノリン誘導体を配位子として用いた鉄二核錯体の構造と反応性, 2019年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

田中真琳; 野崎香名; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第99春季年会, 立体規制を導入したテトラキスキノリン誘導体による亜鉛イオンとカドミウムイオンの識別, 2019年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

田中綾芽; 松本有正; 三方裕司; そ合憲三, 日本化学会第99春季年会, 円二色性スペクトルによる不斉自己触媒反応の活性種の検討, 2019年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, AsBIC9, Fluorescent detection of Intracellular cadmium ion by carbohydrate-pendant polyquinoline ligands, 2018年12月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, ICCC2018, Cadmium-Specific Intramolecular Excimer Formation in TQEN Derivatives with Heptadentate Structure, 2018年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, Gordon Research Conference- Metals in Medicine, Carbohydrate-Appended, Quinoline-Based Ligands for Fluorescent Detection of Intracellular Cadmium Ion, 2018年07月, 英語, 国際会議

金田みのり; 竹腰綾香; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第68回錯体化学会討論会, 2,6-ルチジレンジアミン骨格を有するキノリンおよびイソキノリン誘導体を用いたカドミウムと亜鉛の特異的蛍光識別, 2018年07月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, 第16回ホスト-ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, 糖連結テトラキスキノリン誘導体による細胞内カドミウムイオンの蛍光検出, 2018年06月, 日本語

内藤恭子; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第98春季年会, キノリン類縁体を含む配位子を用いたマンガン二核錯体の合成とその特性, 2018年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, The Chemical Society of Japan 98th Annual Spring Congress, Synthesis and Reactivity of Cobalt Complexes with Isoquinoline-Based Ligands Derived from TPA, 2018年03月, 英語

金田みのり; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第98春季年会, キレート配位子BAPTAを基本骨格とするテトラキスキノリン誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2018年03月, 日本語

金田みのり; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第67回錯体化学会討論会, キレート配位子EGTAおよびBAPTAを基本骨格とするテトラキスキノリン誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2017年09月, 日本語

中山広実; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第67回錯体化学会討論会, イソキノリン部位を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体を用いたオキソ架橋を含む鉄二核錯体の構造と反応, 2017年09月, 日本語

青野有理; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 第67回錯体化学会討論会, イソキノリン部位を有するTPA誘導体を用いたオキソ架橋を含む鉄二核錯体の構造と反応, 2017年09月, 日本語

三方裕司, 第67回錯体化学会討論会, Structure of Zinc Alkoxide Complexes in Asymmetric Autocatalysis of Pyrimidyl Alkanol, 2017年09月, 英語

三方裕司; 竹腰綾香; 金田みのり, 第15回ホスト-ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, テトラキスキノリン誘導体の金属イオン特異的蛍光応答, 2017年06月, 日本語

三方裕司, The Chemical Society of Japan 97th Annual Spring Congress, Fluorescent Response of Substituted Tetrakisquinoline and Phenanthridine Derivatives toward Pyrophosphate Ion, 2017年03月, 英語

金田みのり; 竹腰綾香; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第97春季年会, キノリン及びイソキノリン部位を有する蛍光性七座配位子による亜鉛とカドミウムの識別, 2017年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, AsBIC8, Molecular Design of Cadmium-Specific Fluorescent Sensors, 2016年12月, 英語

三方裕司, SPACC23, Quinoline-Based Molecular Design of Cd2+-Specific Fluorescent Probes, 2016年11月, 英語

青野有理; 山川咲季; 三方裕司, 第66回錯体化学討論会, TPA骨格を持つイソキノリン誘導体を配位子として用いた鉄二核錯体の構造とその安定性, 2016年09月, 日本語

野﨑香名; 木津朝子; 三方裕司, 第66回錯体化学討論会, キノリン部位を有する糖含有カドミウム特異的蛍光センサーの開発, 2016年09月, 日本語

三方裕司; 木津朝子; 野﨑香名, 第14回ホスト・ゲスト化学シンポジウム, テトラキスキノリン誘導体のカドミウムイオン選択的蛍光応答, 2016年06月, 日本語

青野有理; 山川咲季; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第96春季年会, TPA骨格を持つイソキノリン誘導体を配位子として用いた鉄二核錯体の合成とその構造, 2016年03月, 日本語

内藤恭子; 村上可愛; 越智文香; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第96春季年会, キノリンおよびキノキサリン部位を有する配位力の異なるリガンドを用いたマンガン二核錯体の構造と特性, 2016年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, The Chemical Society of Japan 96th Annual Spring Congress, Mechanism for Specific Response of TQEN-Based Heptadentate Ligands toward Cadmium Ion, 2016年03月, 英語

野﨑香名; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第96春季年会, 糖含有TQEN誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2016年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, Pacifichem2015, Quinoline-based ligand design for fluorescent sensing of metal ions, 2015年12月, 英語

内藤恭子; 村上可愛; 越智文香; 三方裕司, 第48回酸化反応討論会, キノリンおよびキノキサリン誘導体を配位子として用いたマンガン二核錯体の合成とその特性, 2015年10月, 日本語

三方裕司; 木津朝子; 竹腰綾香, 第48回酸化反応討論会, テトラキスキノリン誘導体のカドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答, 2015年10月, 日本語

大西理佐; 三方裕司, 第65回錯体化学討論会, キノリン部位を有する亜鉛二核錯体を用いたピロリン酸イオン及びリン酸イオンの検出, 2015年09月, 日本語

木津朝子; 三方裕司, 第65回錯体化学討論会, TQENを基本骨格とした七座配位子のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2015年09月, 日本語

野﨑香名; 三方裕司, 第65回錯体化学討論会, TQEN誘導体におけるエチレンジアミン部位の立体規制による亜鉛錯体形成時の蛍光挙動変化, 2015年09月, 日本語

三方裕司, SPACC22, Fluorescent Sensing of Specific Metal Ions with Quinoline-Amine Conjugates, 2015年08月, 英語

三方裕司, ICBIC17, Quinoline-Based Fluorescent Ligand for Detection of Biological Metal Ions, 2015年07月, 英語

三方裕司; 木津朝子; 竹腰綾香, 第13回ホスト・ゲスト化学シンポジウム, キノリン誘導体のカドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答, 2015年06月, 日本語

野﨑香名; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第95春季年会, TQEN誘導体への立体障害導入による亜鉛錯体形成時の蛍光挙動変化, 2015年03月, 日本語

大西理佐; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第95春季年会, キノリン部位を有するアミン誘導体を用いた亜鉛イオン特異的蛍光検出及びリン酸イオンの識別, 2015年03月, 日本語

木津朝子; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第95春季年会, エーテル/チオエーテル部位を有するTQEN誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2015年03月, 日本語

木津朝子; 三方裕司, 第64回錯体化学討論会, o-フェニレンジアミンを基本骨格とするキノリン誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2014年09月, 日本語

大西理佐; 鵜飼杏奈; 三方裕司, 第64回錯体化学討論会, 亜鉛イオンを定量的に検出するイソキノリン型蛍光プローブの開発, 2014年09月, 日本語

三方裕司, ICCC41, Bis(2-quinolylmethyl)ethylenediaminediacetic acids (BQENDAs), tqen-edta hybrids as fluorescent sensors, 2014年07月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司; 大西理佐; 鵜飼杏奈, 第11回ホスト・ゲスト化学シンポジウム, イソキノリン誘導体による亜鉛イオンの定量的蛍光検出, 2014年06月, 日本語

納富由貴; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第94春季年会, キノリン部位を有するトリス(2-ピリジルメチル)アミン（TPA）アナローグの亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2014年03月, 日本語

大西理佐; 鵜飼杏奈; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第94春季年会, イソキノリン誘導体を用いた亜鉛イオンの定量的蛍光検出, 2014年03月, 日本語

武内沙郁; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第94春季年会, 水溶性TQEN誘導体の亜鉛イオンに対する蛍光特性の検証, 2014年03月, 日本語

木津朝子; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第94春季年会, キノリン部位を有するo-フェニレンジアミン誘導体のカドミウム特異的蛍光応答, 2014年03月, 日本語

竹腰綾香; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第94春季年会, キノリン部位を有するアミン誘導体のカドミウム選択的蛍光応答, 2014年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, The 2nd Japan-France Coordination Chemistry Symposium, Quinoline-ligated Dinuclear Zinc Complexes as a Fluorescenr Sensor for Pyrophosphate Anion, 2013年11月, 英語

三方裕司, The 2nd Japan-France Coordination Chemistry Symposium, Comparison of Fluorescence Properties of Quinoline-based Ethylenediamine Derivatives toward Zinc and Cadmium Ions, 2013年11月, 英語

三方裕司, The 2nd Japan-France Coordination Chemistry Symposium, Fluorescent Response of Quinoline-based TACN Derivatives toward Zinc(II), 2013年11月, 英語

三方裕司, SPACC20, Quinoline-based ligand design for fluorescent sensing of metal ions and anions, 2013年09月, 英語

三方裕司, ICBIC16, Quantitative Fluorescence Detection of Pyrophosphate with Quinoline-Ligated Dinuclear Zinc Complexes, 2013年07月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司; 鵜飼杏奈, 第10回ホスト・ゲスト化学シンポジウム, キノリン誘導体を配位子とする亜鉛二核錯体によるピロリン酸の定量蛍光検出, 2013年05月, 日本語

武内沙郁; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第93春季年会, 亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答を示すキノリンおよびイソキノリン誘導体の金属親和性に関する総合的考察, 2013年03月, 日本語

竹腰綾香; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第93春季年会, キノリン骨格を有する銅二核錯体の構造と反応性, 2013年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

黒田靖子; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第93春季年会, キノリンおよびイソキノリン部位を有するN,N’-ジメチルエチレンジアミン誘導体を用いたビス(μ-オキソ)マンガン二核錯体の合成とその特性, 2013年03月, 日本語

鵜飼杏奈; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第93春季年会, キノリン部位を有する亜鉛二核錯体のピロリン酸に対する蛍光応答機構, 2013年03月, 日本語

納富由貴; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第93春季年会, キノリン骨格を有するトリス（2-ピリジルメチル）アミン（TPA）類似体の金属イオンに対する蛍光応答, 2013年03月, 日本語

三方裕司; チオエーテル連結ビスキノリン誘導体の金属イオンに対する, 日本化学会第93春季年会, 中西香織・三方裕司, 2013年03月, 日本語

三方裕司, ICCC40, Zinc-Specific Fluorescent Response of Quinoline-Based Tripodal Ligands, 2012年09月, 英語, 国際会議

武内沙郁; 三方裕司, 第62回錯体化学討論会, 亜鉛イオン特異的蛍光センサーTQENの機能改善, 2012年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

納富由貴; 三方裕司, 第62回錯体化学討論会, キノリン部位を有するアミン誘導体の水銀(II)および鉄(III)イオン特異的蛍光応答, 2012年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, SPACC19, TQEN and isoTQEN Derivatives on 1,2-Cyclohexanediamine Platform as Fluorescent Zinc Sensors with Enhanced Fluorescence and Zn/Cd Selectivity, 2012年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, SPACC19, Fluorescent Response of Quinoline-Based Ethylenediamine Derivatives toward Zinc Ion in Aqueous Solution, 2012年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, SPACC19, Fluorescent Response of Quinoline-Based Amine Derivatives toward Metal Ion, 2012年08月, 英語, 国際会議

武内沙郁; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, イソキノリン部位を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体の水中における亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2012年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

納富由貴; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, 1,4,7-トリアザシクロノナン骨格を有するキノリン誘導体の亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2012年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, Zing Conference, Qunoline-Based Fluorescent Zinc Sensor with High Affinity and Selectivity, 2011年12月, 英語, 国際会議

鵜飼杏奈; 三方裕司, 第61回錯体化学討論会, キノリン部位を有する水溶性亜鉛イオン蛍光センサーの開発, 2011年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

村上可愛; 三方裕司, 第61回錯体化学討論会, イソキノリン部位を有する配位子を用いたマンガン四核錯体の合成, 2011年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, SPACC18, Cellular Uptake of Rhenium(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes with Carbohydrate Pendant Ligands., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, SPACC18, Fluorescent Chemosensor Based on Isoquinoline for Detection for Zinc Ion in Living Cell., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, SPACC18, Fluorescent Characteristics of Water-Soluble, Quinoline-Based Ligand Affected by Zinc Ion., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, ICBIC15, Quinoline-Based Ligand Design for Metal Ion Sensing and Molecular Architecture., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, ICBIC15, Quinoline-based fluorescent zinc sensor with glucose pendant., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, ICBIC15, Isoquinoline-based fluorescent zinc sensor molecules., 2011年08月, 英語, 国際会議

河田景子; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第91春季年会, 複素環芳香族置換グリシン誘導体を配位子とする金属錯体の合成と構造, 2011年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

鵜飼杏奈; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第91春季年会, キノリン部位を有する糖含有エチレンジアミン誘導体の亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2011年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, Pacifichem 2010 Congress, Carbohydrate-appended metal complexes for enhanced cellular uptake of metal ion., 2010年12月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, Pacifichem 2010 Congress, Mercury(II)-selective fluorescent response of bisquinoline derivatives with thioether linkage., 2010年12月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, Pacifichem 2010 Congress, Fluorescent response of isoquinoline-based amine derivatives toward zinc ion., 2010年12月, 英語, 国際会議

高橋京子; 三方裕司, 第60回錯体化学討論会, 金属の細胞内導入を目指した糖含有配位子の開発, 2010年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

河田景子; 三方裕司, 第60回錯体化学討論会, 亜鉛イオン特異的蛍光応答を示すトリス(1-イソキノリルメチル)アミン誘導体の開発, 2010年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

高橋京子; 三方裕司, 第4回バイオ合同シンポジウム, 糖含有配位子を用いた細胞への金属イオン導入, 2010年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

野口友華; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, 生物学的応用を目的とした糖含有配位子の開発, 2010年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

中垣芙美恵; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, キノリン骨格を有するアルカンチオエーテル配位子の水銀(II)イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2010年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

河田景子; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, イソキノリン部位を有するアミン誘導体の亜鉛イオン選択的蛍光応答, 2010年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

藤原知美; 三方裕司, 日本化学会第90春季年会, エーテル酸素原子が金属中心に配位した亜鉛錯体の合成と構造, 2010年03月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, 17th International SPACC-CSJ Symposium, Quinoline- and isoquinoline-based molecular design for functional metal complexes., 2009年10月, 英語, 国際会議

野口友華; 三方裕司, 第59回錯体化学討論会, 新規糖含有アニオン性配位子を用いた金属錯体の開発, 2009年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

中垣芙美恵; 三方裕司, 第59回錯体化学討論会, キノリン骨格を有するチオエーテル配位子の水銀イオンに対する蛍光応答, 2009年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

三方裕司, PPC 2009, The TQEN (Tetrakis(2-quinolylmethylethylenediamine)) Family as Fluorescent Zinc Sensors., 2009年07月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, ICBIC14, The Isoquinoline-Based TQEN Family as TPEN-Derived Fluorescent Zinc Sensors., 2009年07月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, 14th International SPACC-CSJ Symposium, Development of Isoquinoline-Based Fluorescent Zinc Sensor with High Affinity., 2008年11月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, 14th International SPACC-CSJ Symposium, Development of Carbohydrate-Based Ligand Bearing N-(2-Pyridylmethyl)glycine Frame., 2008年11月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司, 14th International SPACC-CSJ Symposium, Design for Hg-selective fluorescent probes with alkanedithiol scaffold., 2008年11月, 英語, 国際会議

三方裕司; 山中あずさ; 山下梓, 第３回バイオ関連化学合同シンポジウム, 高い親和性を有する蛍光性亜鉛イオンキレーターの開発, 2008年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

山下梓; 三方裕司, 第58回錯体化学討論会, メトキシイソキノリン部位を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体の亜鉛イオンに対する蛍光応答, 2008年09月, 日本語, 国内会議

富原桃花; 黒﨑瑞穂; 三方裕司; 松本有正, 日本化学会第102春季年会, アミノベンゾフェノン誘導体におけるベンゾイル側置換基による結晶構造と光学特性の変化, 2022年03月, その他

讃岐菜々子; 黒﨑瑞穂; 三方裕司; 松本有正, 日本化学会第102春季年会, ジアリールアミノベンゾフェノン誘導体におけるアリール置換基による構造および固体発光特性の変化, 2022年03月, その他

長谷川結; 三方裕司; 松本有正, 日本化学会第102春季年会, キラルなベンゾイル修飾[2.2]パラシクロファン誘導体の結晶構造およびその発光特性, 2022年03月, その他

森美葉; 永井佳南子; 三方裕司; 松本有正, 日本化学会第102春季年会, アキラルあるいはラセミのアゾベンゼン誘導体結晶への円偏光照射による円二色性の発現, 2022年03月, その他

Y. Mikata, Pacifichem 2021, Structural characterization of bis(µ-oxo)diiron(III,IV) complex and its oxidation to diiron(IV,IV) core, 2021年12月16日, 2021年12月21日, その他

森美葉; 永井佳南子; 三方裕司; 松本有正, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, 光照射によるキラルなアゾベンゼン結晶の円二色性の変化, 2021年11月, その他

長谷川結; 三方裕司; 松本有正, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, 面性キラリティーを持つ[2.2]パラシクロファン誘導体の不斉分割とその結晶構造および円偏光特性, 2021年11月, その他

永井佳南子; 森美葉; 三方裕司; 松本有正, モレキュラー・キラリティーシンポジウム2021, アキラルなアゾベンゼン結晶への光照射による円二色性の発現と制御, 2021年11月, その他

川上果歩; 登坂菜生; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 錯体化学会第71回討論会, ベンゼン骨格を有するビスキノリン型四座配位子のカドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答, 2021年09月19日, その他

鶴田彩; 田中真琳; 松本有正; 三方裕司, 錯体化学会第71回討論会, カドミウムイオン特異的蛍光応答を示すビスキノリン型四座配位子の開発, 2021年09月19日, その他

三方裕司; 竹腰綾香; 金田みのり; 米村静香; 青野有理; 松本有正, 第18回ホスト−ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, テトラキス（イソ）キノリン誘導体による亜鉛およびカドミウムイオンの蛍光識別, 2021年06月27日, その他

先端錯体工学研究会賞, 先端錯体工学研究会, 三方 裕司, 2010年10月

有機合成化学協会 味の素研究企画賞「C-グリコシド結合を介した糖質への金属イオンの集積化と環境調和型分子変換プロセスへの展開」, 2003年02月

有機合成化学協会 塩野義製薬研究企画賞「マルチ機能抗腫瘍性金属錯体の開発と機能評価」, 有機合成化学協会, 1998年02月

特許権, 金属イオン蛍光プローブ, 三方裕司, 201407, 2014年07月28日

特許権, 脱顆粒反応及びサイトカイン産生を抑制する活性を有する化合物及びその用途, 三方裕司, 長谷昌知, 小松弘嗣, 伊藤学, 岡入譲, インタープロテイン株式会社, 2009-152600, 2009年06月26日, 201101, 2011年01月13日

基盤研究(C), 2023年04月01日, 2027年03月31日, 23K04808, 研究代表者, カドミウムイオンの精密識別および定量を実現するキノリン誘導体の開発

新学術領域研究, 2019年, 2020年, 19H04583, 研究代表者, （イソ）キノリン含有配位子を用いた「不斉酸素原子」の安定化

糖含有金属錯体を用いた細胞機能の制御および構造化学, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

金属含有酵素の活性中心のモデル化と触媒反応メカニズムの解明, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

生体機能の解明を目指した蛍光センサーの開発, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

Carbohydrate-Based Metal Complexes, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

Enzyme Models, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

Fluorescent Sensors, 0, 0, 0, 競争的資金

基盤研究(B), 2016年04月01日, 2020年03月31日, 16H05656, 古代文化と文明の指標となる考古学資料に残存するタンパク質の海外調査研究, 中沢 隆; 三方 裕司; 小林 祐次; 河原 一樹; 鈴木 孝仁, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 15730000, 12100000, 3630000, 本研究は、西アジアを中心に、中国から古代イタリアにわたる地域の旧石器時代から新石器時代の考古遺物に残存するタンパク質、特に動物骨や歯などのコラーゲンを対象に国際的調査研究を行った。新石器時代の動物骨についての研究では、質量分析によるコラーゲンのアミノ酸配列解析の結果、分析したすべての資料についてウシ、シカ、ヒツジ、ヤギなどの区別に成功した。 旧石器時代の種が不明の動物の骨または歯では、抽出したコラーゲンも経年劣化により同定できたアミノ酸配列も新石器時代の資料に比べて非常に微量であった。このため考古学的タンパク質の経年劣化に対する抵抗性を構造の面から解析し、アミノ酸の分解機構の解明も行った。, kaken

基盤研究(C), 2015年04月01日, 2018年03月31日, 15K05454, キノリンおよびイソキノリンを基盤とする蛍光性配位子の機能拡張, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 4940000, 3800000, 1140000, 本研究では特に、キノリンの特性を活用した特異的蛍光センサーについて研究を行い、カドミウムイオン、亜鉛イオン、およびリン酸を厳密に区別できる化合物を開発した。連結鎖長、連結鎖に存在する配位原子の種類および数、キノリン環に存在する置換基の種類及び数、キノリンからイソキノリンへの変換等により、特定金属イオンおよびアニオン への特異性を向上させることができた。また、その特異性発現のメカニズムをX線結晶構造解析および理論計算から明らかにした。, kaken

基盤研究(C), 2006年, 2007年, 18550059, 金属配位酸素原子によって創出される「不斉酸素原子」の安定化, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 4240000, 3700000, 540000, 不斉中心となる原子としては炭素が一般的によく挙げられる。しかし光学活性なリン,硫黄,窒素なども知られている。3つの置換基がすべて異なる3級アミンの窒素原子は不斉窒素原子となるが,そのままの状態では非共有電子対の速い反転のためにキラリティーを安定に保つことは難しい。ところが,非共有電子対を金属イオンのような別の原子に配位させることで室温でも安定にキラリティーを保持できることが近年明らかにされてきた。 これと同様の考え方を酸素原子に適用してみる。非対称エーテルの酸素原子に金属が配位すると,3つの異なるグループと非共有電子対の配置により,酸素原子は不斉酸素原子となる。本研究では,以上の考えに基づいて,不斉酸素中心に基づく光学異性体の単離と構造決定を目指し,糖含有化合物および不斉を持たない化合物からエーテル酸素が金属に配位することで不斉が生じる錯体の合成を行った。その結果,ピリジン部位を有する配位子を用いて,金属配位酸素原子上に発現するキラリティーに基づく異性体を単離・構造決定することに成功した。また,金属に配位することで窒素原子と酸素原子上に不斉を発現する配位子を用いた錯体の合成と構造決定も行った。今後,不斉酸素原子を安定化する要因についてさらなる考察を行う。これらの研究を通して『不斉酸素原子』という概念の一般化を目指し,さらにその不斉合成反応への応用を検討する予定である。, kaken

基盤研究(B), 2004年, 2006年, 16350084, マイクロ波熱触媒作用による発光物質の選択合成および環境調和型反応プロセスの開発, 松村 竹子; 松村 輝一郎; 飯田 雅康; 中島 理一郎; 山内 淳; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 有限会社ミネルバライトラボ, 11000000, 11000000, マイクロ波熱触媒作用による発光物質の選択合成について種々のマイクロ波反応装置で迅速合成法を研究した。 Ir(III)-ポリピリジン錯体、Tb(III),Eu(III)のポリピリジンおよびβ-ジケトン類を配位子とする発光性錯体を検討した。 この結果、発光物質として有効な錯体を迅速かつ高収率で合成することができた。これらの錯体の光物性について検討した。 環境調和型反応プロセスの開発として特に半導体HPAをマイクロ波源とする半導体HPAマイクロ波源と楕円焦点式反応器を組み合わせた精密マイクロ波反応装置を開発し、発光性微粒子、貴金属ナノ粒子の精密合成法への適用を研究した。 マイクロ波反応の温度制御、反応系へのマイクロ波エネルギーの入力、反射電力の測定がリアルタイムで解析され、表示される装置を完成した。 本テーマ"マイクロ波熱触媒作用による発光物質の選択合成及び、環境調和型反応プロセスの開発"はこのように、発光性錯体、貴金属ナノ粒子を対象に環境調和型化学プロセスを可能にする装置開発で締めくくることができた。 関連する研究として液晶製錯体や有機物の合成と物性、新規配位子を用いた発光性錯体の合成研究を行った。 研究成果は、電気化学会、日本化学会、マイクロ波応用国際会議、ACS2007、化学工学会等で発表された。研究成果を報告書にまとめた。, kaken

若手研究(B), 2003年, 2004年, 15750144, C-グリコシド結合を介した糖質への金属イオンの集積化と機能発現, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 3500000, 3500000, 本研究では、一般的な糖含有金属配位子の合成法の開発と、それを基盤とした糖質への金属イオンの集積化とその機能発現を行っている。生体にとって欠かせない糖質と金属イオンとの組み合わせによって、新しい物質領域を開拓することを目的としており、新しい合成手法と新機能物質の創製を目指す。本研究計画では,様々な糖を用いた一般的なC-グリコシド配位子の開発を行い,糖質の近傍に加水分解を受けにくい形で金属イオンを集積させることにより,水溶液中での不斉水素化触媒へ応用するなど,新しい物性の開拓と分子変換プロセスの開発を目指している。 本研究により,C-グリコシド結合を有するジアミン配位子の合成法が確立された。概略を以下に示す。アセトブロモグルコースをジメチルホルムアミドを溶媒としてソジオマロノニトリルと反応させることにより,C-グリコシド結合を有するジシアノ体を合成した。次にこのニトリル部位の酸化白金を用いた接触水素化によりジアミン体を得た。続いて糖の水酸基の保護基として用いているアセチル基の脱保護をナトリウムメトキシドを用いて行ったところ,アミン部位へのアセチル転位が起こったが,脱保護を塩酸加水分解を用いて行うことにより,目的物である糖連結ジアミン体が高い収率で得られることがわかった。同様の合成ルートにより,ガラクトース連結ジアミン体の合成にも成功した。また,O-グリコシド結合を有する糖-フラーレン結合体および糖ジアミン-パラジウム錯体の生理活性,さらに糖ジピコリルアミン-銅錯体におけるアノマー酸素の配位による不斉酸素原子の発現について新しい知見を得た。, kaken

萌芽的研究, 1999年, 2000年, 11877373, 光線力学療法用ハイブリッド配糖ポルフィリンのデザイン合成, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 2100000, 2100000, 1.近年、ポルフィリン誘導体が光線力学的療法(PDT)に用いる光増感剤として注目されている。本研究では優れた光増感剤の開発を目指して生体的適合性に優れた糖分子を有する新規水溶性ポルフィリン誘導体のデザイン合成を行った。 2.糖連結ベンズアルデヒド、ピロールと酢酸亜鉛を原料としてLindsey法を用いて糖の水酸基が保護されたZn-AcSugar TPPを調整し、それらを脱保護することにより、糖連結水溶性ポルフィリンを得た。Free-base AcSugar TPPは塩酸処理することによって調整した。また糖の水酸基が保護されたAcSugar TPPをp-toluenesulfonylhydrazideを用いて還元することにより、糖連結水溶性クロリンやバクテリオクロリンを調整し、それらを脱保護することにより、糖連結水溶性クロリン、バクテリオクロリンを得た。 3.糖連結ポルフィリン、糖連結クロリン、糖連結バクテリオクロリンの合成に成功した。また、糖を連結させたことでバクテリオクロリンが純粋に得られ、バクテリオクロリン合成において初めての例となった。これらのクロリンは、UV-VISスペクトルにおいて長波長領域(650nm)、またバクテリオクロリンはさらに長波長領域(740nm)に大きな吸光係数のピークを持っており組織透過性の向上が期待される。すべての化合物は一重項酸素を発生し、Tetraphenyl porphine Tetrasulfonic Acid(TPPS)の約3倍の量子収率を示す化合物もあった。これらの培養がん細胞(HeLa細胞)に対する光毒性評価の結果、幾つかの化合物は従来にない優れた光毒性を示した。以上、本研究で得られた結果は、糖質による生体適合性に優れた光増感剤の設計の可能性を示す興味深い知見である。, kaken

基盤研究(B), 1999年, 2000年, 11694083, 緑の地球科学に関する共同研究-最先端錯体化学を基盤とする新接近法, 矢野 重信; 木下 勇; 棚瀬 知明; 覚知 豊次; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 6100000, 6100000, 1.地球環境は天文学的、地球学的、生物学的および人為的なさまざまな要因が複雑に絡み合って形成されている。ところが近年になり人間生活と生産活動が、かけがえのない地球環境に重大なひずみをもたらしており、資源・エネルギー問題など世界的な規模で深刻な社会問題となっている。したがって、生態系と自然環境の調和を長期的に維持していくためには、人間活動から派生する環境破本研究は地球環境保全の鍵となる化学現象(分子変換、エネルギー変換、生体機能制御)の開発・解明・制御を最先端の錯体化学を基盤として有機合成化学、生体機能関連化学間の密接な共同研究が必要である。特に様々な人工物質を作り出してきた化学者の果たすべき役割は重大である。金属イオンと有機物からなる金属錯体に精通した内外の最先端の錯体化学者間の密接な連携により環境保全の鍵となる化学現象(分子変換、エネルギー変換、生体機能制御)の開発・解明・制御への道が開かれることが期待される。このような観点から以下の国際共同研究を展開した。 2.Chris Orvig教授(British Columbia大学、(カナダ))とは生体機能制御系機能性金属錯体のバイオメカニズムの解明を目指し新規糖連結配位子を開発し、それらと金属イオンとの溶液内での相互作用の解明および生理活性金属錯体の開発を行った。Terrence Collins教授(Carnegie Mellon大学(米国))光エネルギー変換のスクリーニングのために架橋カルボン酸を修飾し構造規制電極上での酸化反応の可能性のあるに二核ルテニウム錯体を設計開発した。さらに光・電極をエネルギー源としたエネルギー蓄積過程の開発を目指して、ポルフィリン、あるいは光活性ルテニウム系及びこれを含むマクロサイクルアミド配位子系の合成を行った。糖分子変換能が期待される三核Mn配糖錯体の合成を行った。π-πスタッキングによって、集積可能な金属ビピリジン系錯体を合成し、光エネルギー変換の高効率化のための基礎研究を行った。糖連結フラーレン誘導体の合成を行い、HeLa細胞を用いて、光毒性評価を行った。, kaken

特定領域研究(A), 1999年, 2000年, 11167253, ハイブリッド配糖体を機能素子とする分子シンクロシステムの光線力学療法への新展開, 矢野 重信; 覚知 豊次; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 3600000, 3600000, 1.本研究では光線力学的療法(PDT)に用いる優れた光増感剤の開発を目指して生体的適合性に優れた糖分子を有するFree-baseまたは亜鉛含有の新規水溶性ポルフィリン誘導体の合成を行った。 2.糖連結ベンズアルデヒド、ピロールと酢酸亜鉛を原料としてZinc acetyl sugar tetraphenyl porphyrin(Zn-AcSugar TPP)を調整し、それらを脱保護することにより、糖連結水溶性ポルフィリンを得た。Free-base AcSugar TPPは塩酸処理することによって調整した。また糖の水酸基が保護されたAcSugar TPPを還元することにより、糖連結水溶性クロリンやバクテリオクロリンを調整し、それらを脱保護することにより、糖連結水溶性クロリン、バクテリオクロリンを得た。これらの光増感剤の一重項酸素発生能ならびに培養がん細胞(HeLa細胞)に対する光毒性評価を行った。 3.糖連結ポルフィリン、糖連結クロリン、糖連結バクテリオクロリンの計80種類の化合物を合成した。また、糖を連結させたことでバクテリオクロリンが純粋に得られ、バクテリオクロリン合成において初めての例となった。特にバクテリオクロリンは長波長領域(740nm)に大きな吸光係数のピークを持っており組織透過性の向上が期待される。すべての化合物は一重項酸素を発生し。これらの培養がん細胞(HeLa細胞)に対する光毒性評価の結果、暗所では毒性を示さなかった。クロリン誘導体では糖水酸基を脱保護した水溶性化合物で飛躍的に活性が向上することがわかった。メタ置換亜鉛含有水溶性クロリン誘導体もfree-base体の同じく飛躍的に活性が向上することがわかった。また、メタ置換バクテリオクロリンの一部(m-TGlcPBCやm-TXylPBC)は700nm以下の光をカットしても優れた光毒性を示した。, kaken

特定領域研究(A), 1999年, 1999年, 11121221, 生理活性ハイブリッド配糖錯体の分子設計とバイオメカニズムの解明, 矢野 重信; 木下 勇; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1300000, 1300000, 1.シスプラチンは極めて有効な抗腫瘍性薬剤として広く臨床に使われているが、難溶性、副作用の問題も多い。本研究では1,3-プロパンジアミンにO-グリコシド結合で糖と連結あさせた新しいタイプの配位子を開発した。それらを用いた糖連結シスプラチン型Pt(II)錯体を合成し、それらの制がん効果について検討した。 2.D-glucoseのパーアセチル体と1,3-dibromo-2-propanolを原料として、5段階で合成を進め、新規配位子1,3-diamino-2-propyl b-D-glucopyranoside(2-β-D-Glc-pn)を合成した。同様の方法で1,3-diamino-2-propyl α-D-mannnopyranoside(2-α-D-Man-pn),1,3-diamino-2-propyl α(orβ)-D-galactopyranoside(2-α(orβ)-D-Gal-pn)を合成した。目的化合物の生成をNMR・MASSスペクトルの測定から確認した。糖質が連結したジアミンをK_2PtCl_4の水溶液と反応させ、[PtCl_2(2-β-D-Glc-pn)],[PtCl_2(2-α-D-Man-pn)],[PtCl_2(2-α-D-Gal-pn)],[PtCl_2(2-β-D-Gal-pn)]ならびに[PtCl_2(2-β-D-Mal-pn)]の合成を行った。[PtCl_2(2-β-D-Glc-pn)]のX線結晶構造解析を行い、他の錯体については元素分析、NMR、MASS測定によりその構造を明らかにした。Pt(II)錯体のマウス移植腫瘍(P388 cell)に対する制がん効果の検定を行った 3.Glucoseを用いた配位子は、糖ユニットのピラノース環がβ-^4C_1アノマーのみ、mannoseはα-アノマーのみが単離され、galactoseはα-,β-アノマーの両方を得た。[PtCl_2(2-β-D-Glc-pn)]のX線結晶構造解析から、錯体は、配位子1分子、塩素2原子が白金1原子に配位した4配位平面型構造である。また、NMR測定から、溶液内での構造と結晶構造がよく対応していることが明らかとなった。各錯体のマウス移植腫瘍(P388 cell)に対するヒトがん細胞パネルによる制がん効果の検定の結果、[PtCl_2(2-α-D-Gal-pn)]がかなり大きな活性(T/C=194%)を示すことが明らかとなり、今後の発展が期待される。, kaken

基盤研究(B), 1997年, 1999年, 09554039, 病原性酵母カンジダを攻撃目標とする抗菌性配糖錯体の開発, 矢野 重信; 佐野 浩; 三方 裕司; 棚瀬 知明, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 11100000, 11100000, 1.本研究は病原性酵母Candida albicansに対しその生育を有効に阻止する高機能性配糖錯体の開発とそのバイオメカニズムの解明を目的とし、以下の研究を展開した。 2.一般に酵母が糖質を炭素源としていることに着目し独自に開発した配糖錯体の中でアミノ糖の一つであるD-グルコサミン(D-GlcN)とエチレンジアミン(en)あるいはトリメチレンジアミン(tn)とのN-グリコシドを配位子として持つNi(II)配糖錯体[Ni(D-GlcN-en)_2]^<2+>および[Ni(D-GlcN-tn)_2]^<2+>ならびにD-グルコサミンとエチレンジアミンから誘導されるN-グリコシド(D-GlcN-en)を配位子とするZn(II)糖錯体[Zn(D-GlcN-en)_2]^<2+>の合成とキャラクタリゼーション及びX線結晶構造解析を行った。糖を連結したシスプラチンを合成し、その構造をX線結晶構造解析と^1H-NMRにより明らかにした。ついで金属イオンにアプローチするために安定な6員環キレートを形成することのできるジアミンに糖質を導入した新規配位子の合成を開発した。この新規配位子は、以前より当研究室が開発してきたN-グリコシドではなく、O-グリコシドによって糖とジアミンが連結している新しいタイプのものである。 3.[Ni(D-GlcN-en)_2]^<2+>および[Ni(D-GclN-tn)_2]^<2+>の細胞壁形成過程におけるキチン分解系に関与する酵素キチナーゼの酵素活性に対する影響を酵素化学的に詳細に検討した。その結果、配糖錯体がCandida albicansのキチナーゼを拮抗阻害することが明らかとなった。本研究の知見は新しいタイプの薬剤の開発にとって有用な情報とみなされ今後の発展が期待される。生体に関連が深い亜鉛と糖質を含む亜鉛錯体が単離・同定された例はほとんど知られていなかった。ここでえられた錯体と同一配位子を持つ前述のNi(II)錯体が抗菌活性を示すことから、同様な生理活性有する可能性がが期待される。O-グリコシドによって糖とジアミンが連結している新しいタイプの新規配位子を用いて、新規ニッケル錯体を合成し、その生理的効果についての検討を行った。, kaken

基盤研究(A), 1996年, 1999年, 08404044, 生理活性ハイブリッド錯体の分子設計とバイオメカニズムの解明, 矢野 重信; 鈴木 孝仁; 三方 裕司; 加藤 昌子; 大倉 一郎, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 40000000, 40000000, 1.本研究は、当研究室で世界に先駆けて切り拓いてきた糖質の配位化学を発展させ、生理活性ハイブリッド錯体の分子設計とバイオメカニズムの解明を目指し生体適合性に優れた配糖錯体の実現を目指すものである。 2.糖質をN-グリコシドとして金属錯体上に集積させた、分子識別及び基質特異的化学変換を促進する酵素モデルと成り得るような分子識別能を有するインテリジェント配糖錯体の設計を行った。代表的な癌の化学療法剤として臨床応用されているインターカレーターあるいは糖連結シスプラチンを取り上げた。糖をO-グリコシド結合によりジアミンに結合させた配位子とその白金錯体の合成とキャラクタリゼーションを行った。キラルな2,3-プロパンジアミンにO-グリコシド結合により糖を導入した配位子の合成を行い、それらを用いてシスプラチン型Pt(II)錯体の合成を行った。テトラフェニルポルフィリンを骨格とした生体適合性に優れた糖分子を有する水溶性ポルフィリン類・クロリン類の合成、またそれらの化合物の培養がん細胞に対する光毒性評価を行った。生理活性配糖錯体の開発を目指し、D-グルコサミンとエチレンジアミンから誘導されるN-グリコシドを配位子とするNi(II)配糖錯体の合成とキャラクタリゼーションを行った。 3.イオン識別能あるいはCo(IIorIII)配糖錯体の構築に成功した。シスプラチン錯体のマウス白血病P388による制ガン効果の検定を行ったところインターカレーター連結錯体では、dose50mg/kgでT/C値が113となり、延命効果が見られた。また、一部の糖連結錯体ではT/C値が194となり、有効な延命効果が見られた。配糖Ni(II)錯体は病原性酵母Candia Albicansに対して抗菌活性を示した。糖連結水溶性ポルフィリン類・クロリンは培養がん細胞(Hela細胞)に対して有効な光毒性を示した。以上、糖質の導入が極めて有効であることが判明し、今後の展開が期待される。, kaken

萌芽的研究, 1998年, 1998年, 10875180, 多核金属酵素を規範とする新規金属クラスター触媒による糖質の異性化, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1. 本研究は新規ハイブリッド金属クラスターを設計し、生体の基幹物質である糖質をアルドースからケトースへの異性化を促進する新反応場の構築と作用メカニズムの解明を行い、さらには将来の新しい有機化学工業への展開を目的としている。 2. trenと糖質(D-mannose,L-rhamnose)の脱水縮合によってN-グリコシド配位子(aldose_3-tren)を合成し、これにMnX_2(X=Cl,Br,NO_3,1/2SO_4)を作用させることにより錯体を合成した。単核錯体、橙色三核錯体及び紫色三核錯体が得られた。錯体は元素分析、UV-Vis、CD、磁化率、ESR、X線結晶構造解析によりキャラクタリゼーションを行った。 3. X線結晶構造解析から単核錯体のMn^イオンはaldose_3-tren配位子によるC_3対称を持つob型構造のN_4O_3型7配位面冠八面体構造の糖質が互いに分子内水素結合で集合した閉じたかご型構造ob型構造ではをとっていることが判明した。橙色三核錯体はMn^Mn^Mn^の混合原子価イオンがほぼ直線上に並んだ三枝構造を有し、2分子の単核錯体が中心のMn^イオンを糖質でアルコキソ架橋している構造である。中心マンガンは3価には珍しい四角錐型5配位構造である。トリエチルアミン存在下で単核錯体から三核錯体が生成することより、2分子の単核錯体の糖質部分がMn^イオンを捕捉することによって三核錯体が生成するものと考えられる。紫色三核錯体の架橋糖質がアマドリ転移によりβ-フラノースに異性化した構造である。架橋糖質のみが異性化していること、アルコキソ架橋Mn三核構造が保持されていることから異性化は金属二核中心上で進行すると推定している。糖質が架橋した錯体の構造はキシロースイソメラーゼの推定メカニズムの構造に類似しており、酵素モデルとしてその反応機構を明らかにすることは大変興味深い。, kaken

対象リソースIRI

特定領域研究(A), 1998年, 1998年, 10134223, 抗腫瘍性ハイブリッド配糖錯体の分子設計とバイオメカニズムの解明, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1700000, 1700000, 1. 本研究では、光増感剤に高い細胞親和性を持たせ光線力学的療法(PhotodynamicTherapy,PDT)に応用することを目的として、分子中に糖分子を含む水溶性ポルフィリン・クロリンの合成とその細胞毒性の評価を行った。ポルフィリン骨格にはテトラフェニルポルフィリンを選択した。また、連結する糖分子としてN-アセチルグルコサミン、ガラクトースおよびグルコースを選択し、ポルフィリン・クロリン1分子あたり4分子あるいは8分子の糖を結合した以下のような光増感剤の合成を行い、その光照射下での殺細胞効果について検討した。 2. 目的物の合成は、水酸基を保護した糖連結ベンズアルデヒドを原料にLindseyらの方法によってポルフィリンの合成を行い、各化合物の脱保護を行って、糖連結水溶性ポルフィリンを得た。また、各ポルフィリンを還元して糖連結水溶性クロリンへと導いた。 3. 化合物のHeLa細胞に対する光毒性の評価を行った。薬剤とHeLa細胞を2時間接触させた後洗浄し、8分間光照射を行った後24時間培養した後の生存細胞数を調べ、光照射のみの時の生存細胞数を100%として化合物の光毒性を見積もった。水酸基を保護されたグルコースを連結した化合物(において、特に顕著な光毒性が観測された。興味深いことに、グルコースを結合した化合物では糖の水酸基の保護によって毒性が高まるのに対し、他の糖を有する誘導体では水酸基の保護の効果はほとんど観測されなかった。8つのグルコース単位を有し、非常に水溶性の高い誘導体はほとんど光毒性を示さなかった。以上のことより光増感剤に導入する糖の種類・水酸基の保護基の有無によって、細胞への取り込み量が変化し、光毒性に大きな影響を与えていることがわかった。現在、糖連結クロリンの光毒性について検討を行っている。, kaken

特定領域研究(A), 1998年, 1998年, 10131247, ノンヘム類似骨格を有するFeおよびRuクラスターによる電極表面の機能設計, 矢野 重信; 市村 彰男; 三方 裕司; 棚瀬 知明, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1400000, 1400000, 1. 新規ヘムエリトリン類似骨格を持つRuあるいはFe多核錯体を電極上に配向制御して整列させ、酸化還元反応における電子移動過程の制御ならびに反応メカニズムの解明を目的として以下の検討を行った。 2. (1)ルテニウム二核錯体中の架橋酢酸と安息香酸との新規交換反応:[Ru_2(dhpta)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_2]^+中の架橋酢酸と安息香酸の交換反応を検討した。反応は12時間後に完了した。この結果は修飾電極上で同様な交換反応が起こる可能性を強く示すものである。(2)金電極に連結用の安息香酸ユニットをもつ、新しいジスルフィド化合物の合成:クラスターの金電極に連結用の配位子としてHS-(CH_2)_n-O-C_6H_4-CO_2Hの開発を行い、さらにそのジスルフィドÅiCH_3O_2-C_6H_4-O-(CH_2)_6-S-)_2を合成した。 (3) ジスルフィドの金電極への自己集積:ジスルフィドのエタノール溶液に金電極を浸し修飾電極を作成した。吸着量は還元的脱離法により見積もった。(4)架橋酢酸の置換反応による酸化還元活性なルテニウム二核錯体修飾電極の形成:メチルエステル化された修飾電極表面の安息香酸部を、NaOH溶液処理を行い安息香酸に変換した。この安息香酸部を[Ru_2(dhpta)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_2]^+の酢酸架橋部分との置換反応によりクラスター修飾電極を作成した。クラスターの連結をCV測定により確認した。 3. 本研究で開発した方法は酢酸架橋をもつ様々な多核錯体を金電極表面上に容易に吸着する一般的な手段として、SAMと錯体自身の機能性を調べるのに極めて有用なシステムであり、今後の発展が期待される。, kaken

奨励研究(A), 1997年, 1998年, 09740492, 核酸認識能を有する抗腫瘍性白金錯体の開発と機能解析, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 2100000, 2100000, 従来より、ポルフィリンの誘導体がその高い腫瘍集積性から光線力学的療法に用いられる薬剤として注目を集めている。光線力学的療法(Photodynamic Therapy,PDT)は癌の治療法の一種で、予め患者に腫瘍集積性のある光増感剤を投与した後、患部にレーザー光を照射して癌細胞だけを選択的に壊死させるという方法であり、この十数年間に優れたレーザー機器が開発され、優れた癌の治療法として注目されている。有機合成化学的にも、現在、ポルフィリンに水溶性を持たせた化合物が盛んに合成され、そのPDTへの応用が模索されている。以上のことから我々は、水溶性とともに細胞に対する認識力を持たせることを期待し、ポルフィリンに8つのグルコースを導入した化合物を合成し、すでに合成法が報告されている4つのグルコース、N-アセチルグルコサミン、ガラクトース分子を含む化合物とともにその一重項酸素発生能および培養ガン細胞に対する光毒性について検討した。その結果、糖分子の種類および数によってその一重項酸素発生能はほとんど変化しないのに対し、HeLa cellに対する光毒性は大きく影響を受けることを見出した。特に3種の糖のうち水酸基がアセチル保護されたグルコースを4分子持つ誘導体は、他の糖分子を含む化合物に比べて10倍以上と特異的に強い光毒性を示した。今回の発見は、糖分子の種類・数・保護基の有無を適切に選択することにより、その光殺細胞効果を容易に制御することができることを示しています。 またテトラフェニルクロリンに糖分子を導入した化合物も合成し、糖部位の保護基の有無によるHeLa cellに対する光毒性の効果は、ポルフィリン誘導体の場合とは異なり、適度な親水性を持つ誘導体に高い活性が発現することを見出した。, kaken

重点領域研究, 1997年, 1997年, 09240222, 抗菌性ハイブリッド配糖錯体の分子設計とバイオメカニズムの解明, 矢野 重信; 覚知 豊次; 三方 裕司; 棚瀬 知明, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1800000, 1800000, 1.本研究では、ポルフィリンに高い細胞親和性を持たせPDTに応用することを目的として、分子中に糖分子を含む水溶性ポルフィリンの合成とその細胞毒性の評価を行った。 2.ポルフィリン1分子あたり4分子あるいは8分子の糖を結合したポルフィリンの合成を行い、その光照射下での殺細胞効果について検討した。化合物は、NMRおよび紫外・可視吸収スペクトルにより確認した。次に化合物のHeLa細胞に対する光毒性の評価を行った。光照射時間に依存して明らかに殺細胞効果が大きくなることがわかった。次に、薬剤とHeLa細胞を2時間接触させた後洗浄し、8分間光照射を行った後24時間培養した後の生存細胞数を調べ、光照射のみの時の生存細胞数を100%として化合物の光毒性を見積もった。水酸基を保護されたグルコースを連結した化合物において、特に顕著な光毒性が観測された。興味深いことに、グルコースを結合した化合物では糖の水酸基の保護によって毒性が高まるのに対し、他の糖を有する誘導体では水酸基の保護の効果はほとんど観測されなかった。またこれらの化合物の光照射下での一重項酸素(^1O_2)発生能をジフェニルイソベンゾフラン(DPBF)の^1O_2による分解反応によって見積もったところこれらの化合物はヘマトポルフィリン(HP)と同程度の一重項酸素発生能を有し、さらに化合物間に顕著な光増感活性の差は認められなかった。 3.以上より、化合物間の光毒性の差は主に細胞親和性に依存し、水酸基を保護したグルコースは特異的に細胞内に取り込まれやすいものと思われる。今後糖分子を連結したポルフィリンおよびより組織透過性の高い長波長領域の光を吸収するクロリンについても同様に光毒性の検討を行い、糖分子の種類、糖鎖の長さ、保護基の影響、化合物の水溶性および金属イオンの導入が光毒性に与える影響を調べる。さらに、動物試験を実施する予定である。, kaken

重点領域研究, 1997年, 1997年, 09237245, ノンヘム類似骨格を有するFeおよびRuクラスターによる電極表面の機能設計, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司; 加藤 昌子; 棚瀬 知明, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1800000, 1800000, 1.本研究では、新規ヘムエリトリン類似骨格を持つRuあるいはFe多核錯体を電極上に配向制御して整列させ、酸化還元反応における電子移動過程の制御ならびに反応メカニズムの解明を行い、さらに不斉酸化還元反応への応用への可能性を探索を目的としている。本年度は鉄(III)四核ならびRu(III)二核クラスターの合成ならびにクラスターの電極表面への連結のための新規化合物の開発を行った。 2.1)鉄(III)四核錯体:アラニン錯体Na[Fe_4(dhpta)_2(O)(OH)(L-ala)_2]・6H_2Oを合成し、そのX線結晶構造解析を行った。μ-オキソ間に水素が存在していることがわかった。このことは、Robertらにより指摘された類似の構造を持つマンガン錯体について、Hoffmanらが提案している光合成系における水からの酸素発生モデルに関連して重要であると議論されている。本研究の鉄(III)四核錯体も類似の構造を持っていることから光合成系の酸素発生と関連して興味深い。2)Ru(III)二核クラスター:[Ru_2(μ-O)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_2(HBpz_3)_2]及び[Ru_2(μ-O)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_2(HBpz_3)_2]を合成しそれらのX線結晶構造を行った。3)[Ru_2(μ-O)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_2(HBpz_3)_2]の電気化学:CV測定により、μ-アルコキソおよびμ-フェノキソ架橋Ru二核錯体ではRu(II,III)混合原子価状態が、一方、HBpz_3を用いたμ-オキソ架橋ではRu(III,IV)混合原子価状態が安定に存在しうるということが判明した。また、プロトンの脱着によるクラスターの酸化還元挙動のチューニングの可能性を見いだした。これらはルテニウムクラスターを用いた酸化還元触媒の設計にとって有用な情報である。3)クラスターの金電極に連結用の配位子としてHS-(CH_2)_n-O-C_6H_4-CO_2Hを開発した。 3.以上の様に、ノンヘム類似骨格を有する機能性金属クラスターによる電極表面の機能設計を目指す本研究の推進のための準備が整いいつつあり、今後の進展が期待される。, kaken

重点領域研究, 1997年, 1997年, 09217240, 糖質を機能素子とする分子識別能を有する超構造錯体の設計, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司; 棚瀬 知明, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1800000, 1800000, 1.生体内における基幹物質の一つである糖質の配位化学的挙動の解明は、生物無機化学の分野において興味深い研究課題である。本年度は糖環がキレート面に対して平行に配向するD-グルコース(D-Glc)_4)および二糖であるマルトース(α-D-Glc-(1→4)-D-Glc) (Mal)を用いてコバルト配糖錯体の合成を行い、得られた錯体の構造および酸素分子の着脱能を検討した。 2.1)[{Co((D-Glc)_2-tren)}_2(μ-O_2)]X_3・5H_2O(X=Cl(1a),Br(1b))及び[{Co((Mal)_2-tren)}_2(μ-O_2)]Cl_3・6H_2O(2)を合成しそれらのX線結晶構造解析を行った。 2)錯体1a,2を窒素下で紫外線光照射による酸素分子の着脱能を検討した。 3.元素分析結果から1a・5H_2O、1b・5H_2Oならびに2・6H_2Oの組成であることが判明した。錯体カチオンは擬C_2対称の構造をとっており、IR、UV、CD、NMRから予想されたように2個のCo原子間に酸素分子が架橋する二核構造となっている。架橋酸素結合距離はO-O一重結合に対応するペルオキソ架橋であることが明らかとなった。 錯体1a,2を窒素下で紫外光照射するとペルオキソ架橋二核錯体に特徴的な400nmの吸収が消失し、また照射後空気に触れると400nmの吸収がそれぞれ76%(1a)および26%(2)まで回復した。このことから錯体1a,2は紫外光照射によりCo(II)錯体とO2に変換し、また生成したCo(II)錯体は酸素を吸収して錯体1aおよび2を再生すると思われる。グルコース錯体1aはマルトース錯体2に比べて酸素架橋錯体の再生率が高いことから、糖の違いにより錯体の安定性に違いが生じたものと思われる。 4.糖質の選択により酸素分子の接近を制御しうることを見いだした本研究は糖質を機能素子とする分子識別能を有する超構造錯体の設計にとって有用な情報を与えるものである。, kaken

萌芽的研究, 1996年, 1996年, 08875171, キラルなポリピリジンRu錯体によるアミノ酸の光誘起不斉合成, 矢野 重信; 三方 祐司; 加藤 昌子, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 2200000, 2200000, 1.本萌芽的研究では、配位子の修飾により光増感剤としてキラルな環境場を制御したポリピリジン-ルテニウム錯体を用いて、アミノアルキルマロン酸あるいはその金属錯体を出発原料とするアミノ酸の新しい立体選択的光誘起反応を探索し、そのメカニズムを解明しつつ、高選択的な新しい反応系を構築することを目的としている。 2.反応場としてのルテニウム二核錯体の混合原子価状態を解明しつつ、架橋配位子の化学修飾等により、適切な電子状態を形成する系を構築し電子移動過程の制御ならびに有機化合物の酸化還元反応における触媒活性能の発現を調べるために、ヘムエリトリン類似骨格をもつ一連の新規(μ-アルコキソ)二核ルテニウム(III)錯体,Na[Ru_2(dhpta)(O_2CR)_2](R=CH_3,C_6H_5,C_6H_4OH,C_6H_4,NH_2)の合成とキャラクタリゼーションを行った。X線構造解析の結果、立体化学が解明された。CVにより一電子還元体が安定に存在することが明らかとなった。磁化率の測定から各ルテニウムサイトの不対電子間に強い反強磁性的な相互作用があることが判明した。 3.本年度はルテニウム錯体の基本的な性質を調べるに留まっているが、今後、電子構造の量子化学的検討、一電子還元体の単離を行い、さらには架橋配位子としてN,N′-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1,3-キシレンビス[N-(カルボキシメチル)グリシン]を用い、フェノキソ架橋された多核錯体を合成し、上述のアルコキソ錯体と比較検討したい。これらの情報を基盤に当初の目的を達成したい。, kaken

一般研究(C), 1995年, 1995年, 07805079, キラルな金属錯体反応場によるα-アミノ酸の光誘起不斉合成, 矢野 重信; 三方 裕司; 加藤 昌子, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 2000000, 2000000, 配位子の修飾により光増感剤としてキラルな環境場を制御したポリピリジンルテニウム錯体を用いて、アミノアルキルマロン酸あるいはその金属錯体を出発原料とするアミノ酸の新しい立体選択的光誘起反応を探索し、そのメカニズムを解明しつつ、高選択的な新しい反応系を構築することを目的として以下のような萌芽的な研究を行った。 立体構造を制御するためのキラルな直鎖状多座配位子としてN,N´-ジエチル-1(R),2(R)-1,2-シクロヘキサンジアミン(N,N´-Et_2-chxn)およびアラニン(ala)の前駆体であるアミノメチルマロン酸(AMM)を配位子として含む[Co(AMM)_2(N,N´-Et_2-chxn)]^-の合成とキャラクタリゼーションを行った。ついで[Co(AMM)_2(N,N´-Et_2-chxn)]^-の酸性水溶液中での脱炭酸反応によりR_-アラニンとS_-アラニンの比が83:17という高度な選択性で不斉合成されることを明らかにした。また高度な立体選択性の要因を解明するために、〔Co(R-ala)_2(N,N´-Et_2-chxn)〕CIO_4を別途合成し、その構造をX線結晶構造解析により明らかにした。さらに新規な立体選択的光誘起反応系の構築にとって重要なキラルな修飾ポリピリジン_-ルテニウム錯体の開発の目的で、アルキル置換基を導入した修飾ポリピリジン_-ルテニウム(II)錯体を合成した。それらの光学分割を行い、得られた光学活性体の発光特性、光ラセミ化に対する安定性等の基本的な性質を調べた。今後本研究で得られたキラルな修飾ポリピリジン_-ルテニウム錯体を光増感剤として、また上記で合成した基質であるアミノアルキルマロン酸ならびにそれらのコバルト錯体の光誘起脱炭酸反応について励起ルテニウム錯体から基質への電子移動やエネルギー移動過程、逆電子移動過程、および両者の会合過程等における立体選択性を詳細に調べ、選択性の発現機構を明らかにしていく予定である。, kaken

奨励研究(A), 1994年, 1994年, 06854033, 二本鎖DNAとアミノ酸誘導体との塩基配列特異的相互作用, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 1100000, 1100000, 本年度は、まず最初にトリプトファン誘導体として、トリプトファンのインドール環をキノリン環に置換し、また側鎖をアミノメチル基に変換し、さらに側鎖の位置を変えた誘導体の設計・合成を行った。続いて、そのそれぞれについて、分光学的測定および融解曲線の考察から、それらの化合物が非常に弱くDNAと相互作用していることが明らかとなった。また、側鎖の位置によってDNAとの結合能力は大きく異なり、キノリンの8位に置換基を有するもののDNA結合能力が強いことも明かとなった。 次に、これらの化合物について、DNaseIフットプリント実験を行った。その結果、DNAと相互作用の確認されたキノリン誘導体において、CT配列の一塩基上流での切断が、薬剤の濃度の増加に伴って大きくなった。つまりこのことは、トリプトファン誘導体がDNAのCT配列に特異的にインターカレーションし、その部分のDNA構造にねじれやゆがみを生じさせ、DNaseIによる切断を受けやすくしていると考えられる。このことから、アミノ酸のつであるトリプトファンにおいても塩基配列特異的な相互作用が期待でき、またタンパク質によるDNA認識においてもトリプトファンあるいはフェニルアラニン・チロシンのような芳香族アミノ酸残基がDNA認識に大きな役割を果たしている可能性のあることが示唆された。 また現在、このトリプトファンのDNA塩基配列特異的な結合については、分子軌道計算によってその詳細が明かになりつつある。残念ながら現在のところは満足のいく結果が得られていないが、実験結果と計算結果の一致がみられるようになれば、計算機化学が今後のドラッグデザインにおいて大きな役割を果たすであろうことは疑う余地がない。さらに現在、この簡単な化合物を立体特異的に配置した分子の合成も検討中である。, kaken

新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型), 2019年04月01日, 2021年03月31日, 19H04583, （イソ）キノリン含有配位子を用いた「不斉酸素原子」の安定化, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 4940000, 3800000, 1140000, 今年度は、（イソ）キノリンの特性を活用した配位子を用い、適切な金属イオンの選択を通じて配位アシンメトリに関する以下３件の研究テーマについて研究を行った。 １．不斉窒素原子と不斉酸素原子を有する銅錯体の合成と光学分割の試み 金属に配位することにより不斉窒素原子と不斉酸素原子を発生するアキラルな配位子およびさらに不斉炭素原子を導入したキラルな配位子を用いて、銅、パラジウム、白金などの金属錯体を調製した。得られた錯体のX線結晶構造解析により、金属に配位した不斉窒素原子の配置および不斉炭素原子に連動した不斉酸素原子の発現が確認された。現在引き続きHPLCおよびキラルなカウンターアニオンを用いた再結晶による光学分割を検討中である。 ２．イソキノリンの特性を利用した亜鉛およびカドミウムイオンの蛍光識別 4つのイソキノリン部位を有する化合物である3-isoTQLNは、同族元素である亜鉛イオンおよびカドミウムイオン存在下で異なる波長における蛍光増大を示した。他の金属イオン存在下では蛍光応答は見られなかった。対応するキノリン誘導体（TQLN）およびイソキノリン異性体（1-isoTQLN）との比較から、この興味あるデュアルセンシング機構のメカニズムの詳細を明らかにした。 ３．（イソ）キノリンの特性を活用したビスオキソ架橋マンガン二核錯体の構造と酸化還元特性 ピリジン、キノリン、イソキノリン、キノキサリン部位を有する15種類の配位子を用いてダイアモンドコア構造を有するビスオキソ架橋マンガン二核錯体を調製した。キラルなシクロヘキサンジアミン骨格を有する配位子ではホモダイマーのみが得られた。それらの酸化還元電位とX線結晶構造解析から得られた金属中心の配位環境および配位子の構造的特性との関係を詳細に議論した。従来広く用いられているピリジンとの比較により（イソ）キノリン配位子の特性を明らかにした。, kaken

基盤研究(C), 2011年, 2013年, 23550077, 高感度・高認識性を有する蛍光プローブによる環境・生体内微量有害重金属イオンの検出, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 5330000, 4100000, 1230000, 細胞親和性に優れた，特定金属イオンに対する高感度蛍光プローブ分子の開発研究を行った。金属配位部位と蛍光団を兼ね備えた分子をデザイン・合成し，その重金属イオンに対する蛍光プローブとしての機能を細胞外，細胞内で詳細に検討した。また，糖部位の導入による水溶性の向上と化合物の毒性軽減効果も検討した。 配位子の精密設計により，亜鉛，カドミウム，水銀イオンに対する選択的蛍光プローブの開発に成功した。本研究成果は，次世代の蛍光センサー分子創製のための重要な指針を提供することにつながると期待される。, kaken

基盤研究(C), 2008年, 2010年, 20550065, 金属配位によって創出される「不斉酸素原子」のキラリティーコントロール, 三方 裕司, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 奈良女子大学, 4290000, 3300000, 990000, 本研究計画では,配位子の精密設計と適切な金属イオンの選択を通して,金属配位酸素原子上に発現するキラリティーおよび金属周辺における不斉環境の精密制御の可能性とその限界を明確にし,「不斉酸素原子」というこれまでにない新しい概念を提唱する。配位子の合目的設計により,「不斉酸素原子」のみに由来する鏡像異性体の単離・構造決定を目指すとともに,その物性を詳細に解析することにより,「不斉酸素原子」の応用面での利用を目指す。 まず,不斉要素を全く持たないアキラルな配位子を用いて酸素原子を金属中心に配位させるために必要な要因について検討した。その知見を元に,配位子が金属に配位することにより不斉酸素原子と不斉窒素原子を同時に発現する系を構築し,不斉窒素原子の立体配置により,不斉酸素原子の立体配置が高い選択性で制御されることを見いだした。さらに,様々な位置に不斉炭素を有する配位子を用いて不斉酸素原子を発現させることに成功した。銅錯体の結晶構造解析から,酸素原子からの位置に応じて,不斉炭素原子の立体配置により,不斉酸素原子の立体配置が高い選択性で制御されることを見いだした。得られたキラル錯体は銅のd-d遷移領域において特徴的なコットン効果を示した。これは,溶液中において不斉酸素原子の立体配置が保持されていることに由来していると考えられる。, kaken