研究者総覧
大木 洋Ooki Hiroshiオオキ ヒロシ
| ■所属部署名 | 研究院自然科学系物理学領域 | |||
| ■職名 | 准教授 | |||
Last Updated :2024/07/16
researchmap
プロフィール情報
公開用メールアドレス
hohki
cc.nara-wu.ac.jp姓
大木名
洋
学位
研究キーワード
研究分野
経歴
- 2017年03月, 9999年, 奈良女子大学 研究院 自然科学系
- 2015年07月, 2017年02月, 理化学研究所, 理研-BNL研究センター, 基礎科学特別研究員
- 2015年04月, 2015年06月, 理化学研究所, 初田量子ハドロン物理学研究室, 基礎科学特別研究員, 日本国
- 2010年09月, 2015年03月, 名古屋大学, 素粒子宇宙起源研究機構, 特任助教, 日本国
- 2009年04月, 2010年09月, 日本学術振興会特別研究員, 日本国
学歴
担当経験のある科目（授業）
- 数物特別セミナーD, 奈良女子大学, 2019年10月, 9999年
- 数物特別セミナーＣ, 奈良女子大学, 2019年04月, 9999年
- 素粒子論セミナーB, 奈良女子大学, 2018年10月, 9999年
- 数物特別セミナーB, 奈良女子大学, 2018年10月, 9999年
- 応用複素解析演習, 奈良女子大学, 2018年10月, 9999年
- 素粒子論セミナーＡ, 奈良女子大学, 2018年04月, 9999年
- 数物特別セミナーＡ, 奈良女子大学, 2018年04月, 9999年
- 場の量子論Ⅱ, 奈良女子大学, 2017年10月, 9999年
- 量子力学１演習, 奈良女子大学, 2017年10月, 9999年
- 基礎量子力学, 奈良女子大学, 2017年04月, 9999年
- 宇宙論入門, 奈良女子大学, 2017年, 9999年
- グローバル理系女性育成国際サマーキャンプ 2019, 奈良女子大学, 2019年
- グローバル理系女性育成国際サマーキャンプ 2017, 奈良女子大学, 2017年
- 数物特別セミナーB, 奈良女子大学, 2020年04月, 9999年, 大学院専門科目
- 数物特別セミナーA, 奈良女子大学, 2020年04月, 9999年, 大学院専門科目
- 場の量子論B, 奈良女子大学, 2018年, 9999年, 大学院専門科目
- ベクトル解析演習, 奈良女子大学, 2022年04月, 2022年
所属学協会
Ⅱ．研究活動実績
論文
- 査読無し, 英語, 学術雑誌JHEPに投稿中, CP-like Symmetry with Discrete and Continuous Groups and CP Violation/Restoration
- 査読無し, 英語, All-mode Renormalization for Tensor Network with Stochastic Noise, 2022年年1月1月日, 1, 28, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.13107
- 査読あり, 英語, Journal of High Energy Physics, シュプリンガー, Modular origin of mass hierarchy: Froggatt-Nielsen like mechanism, 2021年07月12日, 7, 068, 44, 10.1007/jhep07(2021)068
- 査読あり, その他, Physical Review D, Modular flavor symmetry on a magnetized torus, Hiroshi Ohki; Shohei Uemura; Risa Watanabe, © 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3. We study the modular invariance in magnetized torus models. The modular invariant flavor model is a recently proposed hypothesis for solving the flavor puzzle, where the flavor symmetry originates from modular invariance. In this framework, coupling constants such as Yukawa couplings are also transformed under the flavor symmetry. We show that the low-energy effective theory of magnetized torus models is invariant under a specific subgroup of the modular group. Since Yukawa couplings as well as chiral zero modes transform under the modular group, the above modular subgroup (referred to as modular flavor symmetry) provides a new type of modular invariant flavor models with D4×Z2, (Z4×Z2)⋊Z2, and (Z8×Z2)⋊Z2. We also find that conventional discrete flavor symmetries which arise in magnetized torus model are noncommutative with the modular flavor symmetry. Combining both symmetries, we obtain a larger flavor symmetry, which is the semidirect product of the conventional flavor symmetry and the modular flavor symmetry for the nonvanishing Wilson line. For the vanishing Wilson line, we have additional Z2 symmetry, i.e., parity, which is the unique common element between the conventional flavor symmetry and the modular flavor symmetry., 2020年10月, 102, 8, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.085008
- 査読あり, その他, Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitational waves from walking technicolor, Kohtaroh Miura; Hiroshi Ohki; Saeko Otani; Koichi Yamawaki, © 2019, The Author(s). We study gravitational waves from the first-order electroweak phase transition in the SU(Nc) gauge theory with Nf/Nc ≫ 1 (“large Nf QCD”) as a candidate for the walking technicolor, which is modeled by the U(Nf) × U(Nf) linear sigma model with classical scale symmetry (without mass term), particularly for Nf = 8 (“one-family model”). This model exhibits spontaneous breaking of the scale symmetry as well as the U(Nf) × U(Nf) radiatively through the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism à la Gildener-Weinberg, thus giving rise to a light pseudo dilaton (technidilaton) to be identified with the 125 GeV Higgs. This model possess a strong first-order electroweak phase transition due to the resultant Coleman-Weinberg type potential. We estimate the bubble nucleation that exhibits an ultra supercooling and then the signal for a stochastic gravitational wave produced via the strong first-order electroweak phase transition. We show that the amplitude can be reached to the expected sensitivities of the LISA., 2019年10月01日, 2019, 10, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1007/JHEP10(2019)194
- 査読あり, その他, Physical Review Letters, Novel |Vus | Determination Using Inclusive Strange τ Decay and Lattice Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Functions, Peter Boyle; Renwick James Hudspith; Taku Izubuchi; Andreas Jüttner; Christoph Lehner; Randy Lewis; Kim Maltman; Hiroshi Ohki; Antonin Portelli; Matthew Spraggs, © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. We propose and apply a new approach to determining |Vus| using dispersion relations with weight functions having poles at Euclidean (spacelike) momentum which relate strange hadronic τ decay distributions to hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) functions obtained from lattice quantum chromodynamics. We show examples where spectral integral contributions from the region where experimental data have large errors or do not exist are strongly suppressed but accurate determinations of the relevant lattice HVP combinations remain possible. The resulting |Vus| agrees well with determinations from K physics and three-family Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity. Advantages of this new approach over the conventional hadronic τ decay determination employing flavor-breaking sum rules are also discussed., 2018年11月16日, 121, 20, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.202003
- 査読あり, その他, Physical Review D, Nucleon charges with dynamical overlap fermions, N. Yamanaka; S. Hashimoto; T. Kaneko; H. Ohki, © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. We calculate the scalar and tensor charges of the nucleon in 2+1-flavor lattice QCD, for which the systematics of the renormalization of the disconnected diagram is well controlled. Numerical simulations are performed at a single lattice spacing a=0.11 fm. We simulate four pion masses, which cover a range of mπ∼290-540 MeV, and a single strange quark mass close to its physical value. The statistical accuracy is improved by employing the so-called low-mode averaging technique and the truncated solver method. We study up, down, and strange quark contributions to the nucleon charges by calculating disconnected diagrams using the all-to-all quark propagator. Chiral symmetry is exactly preserved by using the overlap quark action to avoid operator mixing among different flavors, which complicates the renormalization of scalar and tensor matrix elements and leads to possibly large contamination to the small strange quark contributions. We also study the nucleon axial charge with a contribution from the disconnected diagram. Our results are in reasonable agreement with experiments and previous lattice studies., 2018年09月25日, 98, 5, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.054516
- 査読あり, 英語, EPJ Web of Conferences, | Vus | determination from inclusive strange tau decay and lattice HVP, Peter Boyle; Renwick James Hudspith; Taku Izubuchi; Andreas Jüttner; Christoph Lehner; Randy Lewis; Kim Maltman; Hiroshi Ohki; Antonin Portelli; Matthew Spraggs, We propose and apply a novel approach to determining |Vus| which uses inclusive strange hadronic tau decay data and hadronic vacuum polarization functions (HVPs) computed on the lattice. The experimental and lattice data are related through dispersion relations which employ a class of weight functions having poles at space-like momentum. Implementing this approach using lattice data generated by the RBC/UKQCD collaboration, we show examples of weight functions which strongly suppress spectral integral contributions from the region where experimental data either have large uncertainties or do not exist while at the same time allowing accurate determinations of relevant lattice HVPs. Our result for |Vus| is in good agreement with determinations from K physics and 3-family CKM unitarity. The advantages of the new approach over the conventional sum rule analysis will be discussed., 2018年03月26日, 175, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 10.1051/epjconf/201817513011
- 査読あり, その他, On Lattice Calculation of Electric Dipole Moments and Form Factors of the Nucleon, M. Abramczyk; S. Aoki; T. Blum; T. Izubuchi; H. Ohki; S. Syritsyn, We analyze commonly used expressions for computing the nucleon electric dipole form factors (EDFF) $F_3$ and moments (EDM) on a lattice and find that they lead to spurious contributions from the Pauli form factor $F_2$ due to inadequate definition of these form factors when parity mixing of lattice nucleon fields is involved. Using chirally symmetric domain wall fermions, we calculate the proton and the neutron EDFF induced by the CP-violating quark chromo-EDM interaction using the corrected expression. In addition, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the neutron using background electric field that respects time translation invariance and boundary conditions, and find that it decidedly agrees with the new formula but not the old formula for $F_3$. Finally, we analyze some selected lattice results for the nucleon EDM and observe that after the correction is applied, they either agree with zero or are substantially reduced in magnitude, thus reconciling their difference from phenomenological estimates of the nucleon EDM., 2017年01月26日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.014501
- 査読あり, その他, Light flavor-singlet scalars and walking signals in $N_f=8$ QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, Based on the highly improved staggered quark action, we perform lattice simulations of $N_f=8$ QCD and confirm our previous observation of a flavor-singlet scalar meson (denoted as $\sigma$) as light as the pion and various "walking signals" through low-lying spectra, with higher statistics, smaller fermion masses $m_f$, and larger volumes. We measure $M_\pi$, $F_\pi$, $M_\rho$, $M_{a_0}$, $M_{a_1}$, $M_{b_1}$, $M_N$, $M_\sigma$, $F_\sigma$, $\langle \bar{\psi} \psi\rangle$ (both directly and through the GMOR relation), and the string tension. The data are consistent with the spontaneously broken phase of the chiral symmetry, in agreement with the previous results: ratios of the quantities to $M_\pi$ monotonically increase in the smaller $m_f$ region towards the chiral limit similarly to $N_f=4$ QCD, in sharp contrast to $N_f=12$ QCD where the ratios become flattened. The hyperscaling relation holds with roughly a universal value of the anomalous dimension, $\gamma_m \simeq 1$, with a notable exception of $M_\pi$ with $\gamma_m \simeq 0.6$ as in the previous results. This is a salient feature ("walking signal") of $N_f=8$, unlike either $N_f=4$ which has no hyperscaling relation at all, or $N_f=12$ QCD which exhibits universal hyperscaling. We further confirm the previous observation of the light $\sigma$ with mass comparable to the pion in the studied $m_f$ region. In a chiral limit extrapolation of the $\sigma$ mass using the dilaton chiral perturbation theory and also using the simple linear fit, we find the value consistent with the 125 GeV Higgs boson within errors. Our results suggest that the theory could be a good candidate for walking technicolor model, having anomalous dimension $\gamma_m \simeq 1$ and a light flavor-singlet scalar meson as a technidilaton, which can be identified with the 125 GeV composite Higgs in $N_f=8$ one-family model., 2016年10月22日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.014508
- 査読あり, 英語, NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS, Lattice Studies on 8-Flavor QCD in The Light of Physics Beyond The Standard Model, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We report the latest results of the LatKMI collaboration on 8-flavor QCD using Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gauge theory. The subject receives growing interest with regards to physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). We show that a flavor-singlet scalar meson (sigma) emerges as one of the lightest bound states and can be a composite Higgs boson with mass 125 GeV. The light sigma may be a technidilaton, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of the approximate scale symmetry, which results from a slowly running (walking) coupling constant associated with an infra-red fixed point. Consistently to this reasoning, a mass anomalous dimension gamma is found to be large gamma similar to 1. We discuss the applicability of 8-flavor QCD to the BSM model building., 2016年01月, 270, 242, 246, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2016.02.048
- 査読あり, その他, Light composite scalar in eight-flavor QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present the first observation of a flavor-singlet scalar meson as light as the pion in $N_f=8$ QCD on the lattice, using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action. Such a light scalar meson can be regarded as a composite Higgs with mass 125 GeV. In accord with our previous lattice results showing that the theory exhibits walking behavior, the light scalar may be a technidilaton, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of the approximate scale symmetry in walking technicolor., 2014年03月19日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.111502
- 査読あり, その他, Flavor landscape of 10D SYM theory with magnetized extra dimensions, Hiroyuki Abe; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Keigo Sumita; Yoshiyuki Tatsuta, We study the flavor landscape of particle physics models based on a ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory compactified on magnetized tori preserving four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry. Recently, we constructed a semi-realistic model which contains the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) using an Ansatz of magnetic fluxes and orbifolding projections. However, we can consider more various configurations of magnetic fluxes and orbifolding projections preserving four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry. We research systematically such possibilities for leading to MSSM-like models and study their phenomenological aspects., 2013年07月07日, 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)007
- 査読あり, その他, Light composite scalar in twelve-flavor QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, Based on lattice simulations using highly improved staggered quarks for twelve-flavor QCD with several bare fermion masses, we observe a flavor-singlet scalar state lighter than the pion in the correlators of fermionic interpolating operators. The same state is also investigated using correlators of gluonic interpolating operators. Combined with our previous study, that showed twelve-flavor QCD to be consistent with being in the conformal window, we infer that the lightness of the scalar state is due to infrared conformality. This result shed some light on the possibility of a light composite Higgs boson ("technidilaton") in walking technicolor theories., 2013年05月26日, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.162001
- 査読あり, その他, Walking signals in Nf=8 QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We investigate chiral and conformal properties of the lattice QCD with eight flavors (Nf=8) through meson spectrum using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) action. We also compare our results with those of Nf=12 and Nf=4 which we study on the same systematics. We find that the decay constant F_pi of the pseudoscalar meson "pion" is non-zero, with its mass M_pi consistent with zero, both in the chiral limit extrapolation of the chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). We also measure other quantities which we find are in accord with the pi data results: The rho meson mass is consistent with non-zero in the chiral limit, and so is the chiral condensate, with its value neatly coinciding with that from the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation in the chiral limit. Thus our data for the Nf=8 QCD are consistent with the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. Remarkably enough, while the Nf=8 data near the chiral limit are well described by the ChPT, those for the relatively large fermion bare mass m_f away from the chiral limit actually exhibit a finite-size hyperscaling relation, suggesting a large anomalous dimension gamma_m ~ 1. This implies that there exists a remnant of the infrared conformality, and suggests that a typical technicolor ("one-family model") as modeled by the Nf=8 QCD can be a walking technicolor theory having an approximate scale invariance with large anomalous dimension gamma_m ~ 1., 2013年02月27日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.094511
- 査読あり, 英語, QUEST FOR THE ORIGIN OF PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE, KMI Lattice Projecct on 8-Flavor QCD - Explortation of the Walking Technicolor, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present the report of the LatKMI collaboration on the lattice QCD simulation performed at the KMI computer, "phi", for the cases of 8 flavors, which is expected to be a candidate for the walking technicolor having an approximate scale invariance near the infrared fixed point. The simulation was carried out based on the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. In this proceedings, we report preliminary results on the spectrum, analyzed through the chiral perturbation theory and the finite-size hyperscaling. We observe qualitatively different behavior of the 8-flavor case in contrast to the 4-flavor case which shows clear indication of the hadronic phase as in the usual QCD., 2013年, 267, 270, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 査読あり, 英語, QUEST FOR THE ORIGIN OF PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE, KMI Lattice Project on 16-Flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Aakihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, It is well known that the SU(3) gauge theory with the fundamental 16-flavor fermion is governed by a non-trivial infrared fixed point in the 2-loop perturbation theory, while the theory has not been well investigated by non-perturbative lattice simulations. We investigate properties of 16-flavor QCD by lattice simulation with highly improved action setup (HISQ/tree) at two lattice spacings. We present preliminary results for the mass of the lightest pseudoscalar meson at non-zero fermion mass. We discuss the (finite-size) hyperscaling of our data, the mass anomalous dimension extracted from the scaling, and comparison of the anomalous dimension with the perturbation theory., 2013年, 275, 278, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 査読あり, 英語, QUEST FOR THE ORIGIN OF PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE, Analysis of the Schwinger-Dyson Equation in a box for the Study of Hyperscalling Relations, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We study corrections to the finite-size hyperscaling relation in the conformal window of the large N-f QCD by using the ladder Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation formulated in a finite space-time with the periodic boundary condition. We find that the anomalous dimension, when identified through the hyperscaling relation neglecting the correction caused by the non-zero fermion mass, yields a value substantially lower than the one at the fixed point for large mass region., 2013年, 279, 282, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 査読あり, 英語, QUEST FOR THE ORIGIN OF PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE, The KMI Lattice Project - Exploring for Technicolor from QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, Investigation of the SU(3) gauge theory with many fermions for the quest for the walking technicolor theory as a KMI project is described. The theory, if it is successfully constructed, can supersede the standard model Higgs sector, and thus can be a candidate of the theory of new physics. We utilize the KMI high-performance computing system phi perform the numerical simulation adopting a state-of-the-art lattice fermion formulation. A hint of the number of fermions for the candidate of the walking technicolor theory is emerging., 2013年, 179, 186, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 査読あり, その他, Phenomenological aspects of 10D SYM theory with magnetized extra dimensions, Hiroyuki Abe; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Akane Oikawa; Keigo Sumita, We present a particle physics model based on a ten-dimensional (10D) super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory compactified on magnetized tori preserving four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry. The low-energy spectrum contains the minimal supersymmetric standard model with hierarchical Yukawa couplings caused by a wavefunction localization of the chiral matter fields due to the existence of magnetic fluxes, allowing a semi-realistic pattern of the quark and the lepton masses and mixings. We show supersymmetric flavor structures at low energies induced by a moduli-mediated and an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking., 2012年11月19日, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2013.01.014
- 査読あり, その他, Nucleon strange quark content from N_f=2+1 lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry, JLQCD Collaboration; H. Ohki; K. Takeda; S. Aoki; S. Hashimoto; T. Kaneko; H. Matsufuru; J. Noaki; T. Onogi, We calculate the strange quark content of the nucleon in 2+1-flavor lattice QCD. Chirally symmetric overlap fermion formulation is used to avoid the contamination from up and down quark contents due to an operator mixing between strange and light scalar operators, \bar{s}s and \bar{u}u+\bar{d}d. At a lattice spacing a=0.112(1) fm, we perform calculations at four values of degenerate up and down quark masses, which cover a range of the pion mass M_pi \simeq 300-540 MeV. We employ two different methods: one is a direct method where we calculate the strange quark content by directly inserting the strange scalar operator. The other is an indirect method where the quark content is extracted from a derivative of the nucleon mass in terms of the strange quark mass. With these two methods we obtain consistent results with each other. Our best estimate f_{T_s}=0.009(15)(16) is in good agreement with our previous studies in two-flavor QCD., 2012年08月21日
- 査読あり, その他, Lattice study of conformality in twelve-flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We study infrared conformality of the twelve-flavor QCD on the lattice. Utilizing the highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ) type action which is useful to study the continuum physics, we analyze the lattice data of the mass and the decay constant of a pseudoscalar meson and the mass of a vector meson as well at several values of lattice spacing and fermion mass. Our result is consistent with the conformal hypothesis for the mass anomalous dimension $\gamma_m \sim 0.4-0.5$., 2012年07月12日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.054506
- 査読あり, その他, Lattice study of infrared behaviour in SU(3) gauge theory with twelve massless flavours, C. -J. David Lin; Kenji Ogawa; Hiroshi Ohki; Eigo Shintani, We present details of a lattice study of infrared behaviour in SU(3) gauge theory with twelve massless fermions in the fundamental representation. Using the step-scaling method, we compute the coupling constant in this theory over a large range of scale. The renormalisation scheme in this work is defined by the ratio of Polyakov loops in the directions with different boundary conditions. We closely examine systematic effects, and find that they are dominated by errors arising from the continuum extrapolation. Our investigation suggests that SU(3) gauge theory with twelve flavours contains an infrared fixed point., 2012年05月28日, 10.1007/JHEP08(2012)096
- 査読あり, その他, Superfield description of 10D SYM theory with magnetized extra dimensions, Hiroyuki Abe; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Keigo Sumita, We present a four-dimensional (4D) ${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in ten-dimensional (10D) spacetime with certain magnetic fluxes in compactified extra dimensions preserving partial ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry out of full ${\cal N}=4$. We derive a 4D effective action in ${\cal N}=1$ superspace directly from the 10D superfield action via dimensional reduction, and identify its dependence on dilaton and geometric moduli superfields. A concrete model for three generations of quark and lepton superfields are also shown. Our formulation would be useful for building various phenomenological models based on magnetized SYM theories or D-branes., 2012年04月24日, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.05.012
- 査読あり, その他, Study of the conformal hyperscaling relation through the Schwinger-Dyson equation, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We study corrections to the conformal hyperscaling relation in the conformal window of the large Nf QCD by using the ladder Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation as a concrete dynamical model. From the analytical expression of the solution of the ladder SD equation, we identify the form of the leading mass correction to the hyperscaling relation. We find that the anomalous dimension, when identified through the hyperscaling relation neglecting these corrections, yields a value substantially lower than the one at the fixed point \gamma_m^* for large mass region. We further study finite-volume effects on the hyperscaling relation, based on the ladder SD equation in a finite space-time with the periodic boundary condition. We find that the finite-volume corrections on the hyperscaling relation are negligible compared with the mass correction. The anomalous dimension, when identified through the finite-size hyperscaling relation neglecting the mass corrections as is often done in the lattice analyses, yields almost the same value as that in the case of the infinite space-time neglecting the mass correction, i.e., a substantially lower value than \gamma_m^* for large mass. We also apply the finite-volume SD equation to the chiral-symmetry-breaking phase and find that when the theory is close to the critical point such that the dynamically generated mass is much smaller than the explicit breaking mass, the finite-size hyperscaling relation is still operative. We also suggest a concrete form of the modification of the finite-size hyperscaling relation by including the mass correction, which may be useful to analyze the lattice data., 2012年01月19日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074502
- 査読あり, その他, Spontaneous Parity Violation in SUSY Strong Gauge Theory, Naoyuki Haba; Hiroshi Ohki, We suggest simple models of spontaneous parity violation in supersymmetric strong gauge theory. We focus on left-right symmetric model and investigate vacuum with spontaneous parity violation. Non-perturbative effects are calculable in supersymmetric gauge theory, and we suggest two new models. The first model shows confinement, and the second model has a dual description of the theory. The left-right symmetry breaking and electroweak symmetry breaking are simultaneously occurred with the suitable energy scale hierarchy. The second model also induces spontaneous supersymmetry breaking., 2011年04月28日, 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)021
- 査読あり, その他, Non-Abelian Discrete Flavor Symmetries on Orbifolds, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Manabu Sakai, We study non-Abelian flavor symmetries on orbifolds, $S^1/Z_2$ and $T^2/Z_3$. Our extra dimensional models realize $D_N$, $\Sigma(2N^2)$, $\Delta(3N^2)$ and $\Delta(6N^2)$ including $A_4$ and $S_4$. In addition, one can also realize their subgroups such as $Q_N$, $T_7$, etc. The $S_3$ flavor symmetry can be realized on both $S^1/Z_2$ and $T^2/Z_3$ orbifolds., 2010年09月27日, 10.1142/S0217751X11054061
- 査読あり, その他, Geometric entropy and third order phase transition in d=4 N=2 SYM with flavor, Mitsutoshi Fujita; Hiroshi Ohki, We analyze the phase structure of $d=4$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ large $N$ SYM theory with flavor on $S^1\times S^3$ by using geometric entropy as an order parameter. We introduce chemical potential conjugate to global U(1) symmetry and find the third order phase transition at finite density by using the geometric entropy as the order parameter. We also find that the geometric entropy at the finite density has an interesting behavior at low temperature and for large $N_f$., 2010年06月02日, 10.1007/JHEP08(2010)056
- 査読あり, その他, Three-generation Models from E_8 Magnetized Extra Dimensional Theory, Tatsuo Kobayashi; Ryosuke Maruyama; Masaki Murata; Hiroshi Ohki; Manabu Sakai, We study 10D super Yang-Mills E8 theory on the 6D torus compactification with magnetic fluxes. We study systematically the possibilities for realizing 4D supersymmetric standard models with three generations of quarks and leptons. We also study quark mass matrices., 2010年02月15日, 10.1007/JHEP05(2010)050
- 査読あり, その他, Flavor structure from magnetic fluxes and non-Abelian Wilson lines, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We study the flavor structure of 4D effective theories, which are derived from extra dimensional theories with magnetic fluxes and non-Abelian Wilson lines. We study zero-mode wavefunctions and compute Yukawa couplings as well as four-point couplings. In our models, we also discuss non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries such as $D_4$, $\Delta(27)$ and $\Delta(54)$., 2010年01月12日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.126003
- 査読あり, その他, E6,7,8 Magnetized Extra Dimensional Models, Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Ryosuke Maruyama; Masaki Murata; Yuichiro Nakai; Hiroshi Ohki; Manabu Sakai, We study 10D super Yang-Mills theory with the gauge groups $E_6$, $E_7$ and $E_8$. We consider the torus/orbifold compacfitication with magnetic fluxes and Wilson lines. They lead to 4D interesting models with three families of quarks and leptons, whose profiles in extra dimensions are quasi-localized because of magnetic fluxes., 2009年08月04日, 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1275-9
- 査読あり, その他, Magnetic flux, Wilson line and orbifold, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We study torus/orbifold models with magnetic flux and Wilson line background. The number of zero-modes and their profiles depend on those backgrounds. That has interesting implications from the viewpoint of particle phenomenology., 2009年07月30日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.126006
- 査読あり, その他, Non-Abelian Discrete Flavor Symmetries from Magnetized/Intersecting Brane Models, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We study non-abelian discrete flavor symmetries, which can appear in magnetized brane models. For example, $D_4$, $\Delta(27)$ and $\Delta(54)$ can appear and matter fields with several representations can appear. We also study the orbifold background, where non-abelian flavor symmetries are broken in a certain way., 2009年04月17日, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.05.024
- 査読あり, その他, Higher Order Couplings in Magnetized Brane Models, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We compute three-point and higher order couplings in magnetized brane models. We show that higher order couplings are written as products of three-point couplings. This behavior is the same as higher order amplitudes by conformal field theory calculations e.g. in intersecting D-brane models., 2009年03月23日, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/06/080
- 査読あり, その他, A new scheme for the running coupling constant in gauge theories using Wilson loops, Erek Bilgici; Antonino Flachi; Etsuko Itou; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Takeshi Yamazaki, We propose a new renormalization scheme of the running coupling constant in general gauge theories using the Wilson loops. The renormalized coupling constant is obtained from the Creutz ratio in lattice simulations and the corresponding perturbative coefficient at the leading order. The latter can be calculated by adopting the zeta-function resummation techniques. We perform a benchmark test of our scheme in quenched QCD with the plaquette gauge action. The running of the coupling constant is determined by applying the step-scaling procedure. Using several methods to improve the statistical accuracy, we show that the running coupling constant can be determined in a wide range of energy scales with relatively small number of gauge configurations., 2009年02月22日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.034507
- 査読あり, その他, Three generation magnetized orbifold models, Hiroyuki Abe; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We study three generation models in the four-dimensional spacetime, which can be derived from the ten-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theory on the orbifold background with a non-vanishing magnetic flux. We classify the flavor structures and show possible patterns of Yukawa matrices. Some examples of numerical studies are also shown., 2008年12月18日, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.02.002
- 査読あり, その他, Nucleon sigma term and strange quark content from lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry, H. Ohki; H. Fukaya; S. Hashimoto; T. Kaneko; H. Matsufuru; J. Noaki; T. Onogi; E. Shintani; N. Yamada; for JLQCD Collaboration, We calculate the nucleon sigma term in two-flavor lattice QCD utilizing the Feynman-Hellman theorem. Both sea and valence quarks are described by the overlap fermion formulation, which preserves exact chiral and flavor symmetries on the lattice. We analyse the lattice data for the nucleon mass using the analytical formulae derived from the baryon chiral perturbation theory. From the data at valence quark mass set different from sea quark mass, we may extract the sea quark contribution to the sigma term, which corresponds to the strange quark content. We find that the strange quark content is much smaller than the previous lattice calculations and phenomenological estimates., 2008年06月29日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.054502
- 査読あり, その他, Magnetized orbifold models, Hiroyuki Abe; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki, We study (4+2n)-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theory on the orbifold background with non-vanishing magnetic flux. In particular, we study zero-modes of spinor fields. The flavor structure of our models is different from one in magnetized torus models, and would be interesting in realistic model building., 2008年06月29日, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/043
- 査読あり, その他, Soft supersymmetry breaking terms from D4 x Z2 lepton flavor symmetry, Hajime Ishimori; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Yuji Omura; Ryo Takahashi; Morimitsu Tanimoto, We study the supersymmetric model with $D_4 \times Z_2$ lepton flavor symmetry. We evaluate soft supersymmetry breaking terms, i.e. soft slepton masses and A-terms, which are predicted in the $D_4$ flavor model. We consider constraints due to experiments of flavor changing neutral current processes., 2008年03月06日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.115005
- 査読あり, その他, D4 Flavor Symmetry for Neutrino Masses and Mixing, Hajime Ishimori; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Yuji Omura; Ryo Takahashi; Morimitsu Tanimoto, We present the $D_4\times Z_2$ flavor symmetry, which is different from the previous work by Grimus and Lavoura. Our model reduces to the standard model in the low energy and there is no FCNC at the tree level. Putting the experimental data, parameters are fixed, and then the implication of our model is discussed. The condition to realize the tri-bimaximal mixing is presented. The possibility for stringy realization of our model is also discussed., 2008年02月16日, 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.007
- 査読あり, その他, Determination of B*B pi coupling in unquenched QCD, Hiroshi Ohki; Hideo Matsufuru; Tetsuya Onogi, The $B^* B\pi$ coupling is a fundamental parameter of chiral effective Lagrangian with heavy-light mesons and can constrain the chiral behavior of $f_B$, $B_B$ and the $B\to \pi l \nu$ form factor in the soft pion limit. We compute the $B^* B \pi $ coupling with the static heavy quark and the $O(a)$-improved Wilson light quark. Simulations are carried out with $n_f=2$ unquenched $12^3\times 24$ lattices at $\beta=1.80$ and $16^3\times 32$ lattices at $\beta=1.95$ generated by CP-PACS collaboration. To improve the statistical accuracy, we employ the all-to-all propagator technique and the static quark action with smeared temporal link variables following the quenched study by Negishi {\it et al.}. These methods successfully work also on unquenched lattices, and determine the $B^*B\pi$ coupling with 1--2% statistical accuracy on each lattice spacing., 2008年02月12日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.094509
- 査読あり, 英語, GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS, Nucleon sigma term from lattice QCD, Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi, There has been renewed interest in the nucleon sigma term since it determines the neutralino dark matter reaction rate with nucleon through the t-channel Higgs boson exchange. Despite its importance and its long history of theoretical studies, there are still substantial uncertainties. We present our recent studies of the nucleon sigma term based on the JLQCD project of N-f = 2 unquenched lattice QCD simulation with dynamical overlap fermion., 2008年, 1015, 52, 66, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 査読あり, その他, Discrete R-symmetry anomalies in heterotic orbifold models, Takeshi Araki; Kang-Sin Choi; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Jisuke Kubo; Hiroshi Ohki, Anomalies of discrete R-symmetries appearing in heterotic orbifold models are studied. We find that the mixed anomalies for different gauge groups satisfy the universal Green-Schwarz (GS) condition, indicating that these anomalies are canceled by the GS mechanism. An exact relation between the anomaly coefficients of the discrete R-symmetries and one-loop beta-function coefficients is obtained. We also find that the discrete R-symmetries have a good chance to be unbroken down to the supersymmetry breaking scale. Even below this scale a $Z_2$ subgroup is unbroken, which may be an origin of the R-parity of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Relations between the R-symmetry anomalies and T-duality anomalies are also investigated., 2007年05月22日, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.066006
- 査読あり, その他, Non-Factorisable Z2 times Z2 Heterotic Orbifold Models and Yukawa Couplings, Stefan Forste; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Kei-jiro Takahashi, We classify compactification lattices for supersymmetric Z2 times Z2 orbifolds. These lattices include factorisable as well as non-factorisable six-tori. Different models lead to different numbers of fixed points/tori. A lower bound on the number of fixed tori per twisted sector is given by four, whereas an upper bound consists of 16 fixed tori per twisted sector. Thus, these models have a variety of generation numbers. For example, in the standard embedding, the smallest number of net generations among these classes of models is equal to six, while the largest number is 48. Conditions for allowed Wilson lines and Yukawa couplings are derived., 2006年12月06日, 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/011
- 査読あり, 英語, Journal of High Energy Physics, Modular origin of mass hierarchy: Froggatt-Nielsen like mechanism, Hitomi Kuranaga; Hiroshi Ohki; Shohei Uemura, Abstract We study Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) like flavor models with modular symmetry. The FN mechanism is a convincing solution to the flavor puzzle in the quark sector. The FN mechanism requires an extra U(1) gauge symmetry which is broken at high energies. Alternatively, in the framework of modular symmetry the modular weights can play the role of the FN charges of the extra U(1) symmetry. Based on the FN-like mechanism with modular symmetry we present new flavor models for the quark sector. Assuming that the three generations have a common representation under the modular symmetry, our models simply reproduce the FN-like Yukawa matrices. We also show that the realistic mass hierarchy and mixing angles, which are related to each other through the modular parameters and a scalar vev, can be realized in models with several finite modular groups (and their double covering groups) without unnatural hierarchical parameters., 2021年07月, 2021, 7, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1007/jhep07(2021)068
- 査読あり, 英語, EPJ Web of Conferences, Inclusive B decay calculations with analytic continuation, Shoji Hashimoto; Brian Colquhoun; Taku Izubuchi; Takashi Kaneko; Hiroshi Ohki, First-principle lattice calculation of inclusive B meson semileptonic decays is possible for a certain class of moments that is connected to the structure function at unphysical kinematics by analytic continuation. We present an exploratory lattice calculation and a comparison with the heavy quark expansion technique., 2018年03月26日, 175, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 10.1051/epjconf/201817513006
- 査読あり, 英語, Physical Review D, All-mode renormalization for tensor network with stochastic noise, Erika Arai; Hiroshi Ohki; Shinji Takeda; Masaaki Tomii, 2023年06月20日, 107, 11, 研究論文（学術雑誌）, 10.1103/physrevd.107.114515
- 英語, EPJ Web of Conferences, Computing nucleon EDM on a lattice, Michael Abramczyk; Sinya Aoki; Tom Blum; Taku Izubuchi; Hiroshi Ohki; Sergey Syritsyn, I will discuss briefly recent changes in the methodology of computing the baryon EDM on a lattice. The associated correction substantially reduces presently existing lattice values for the proton and neutron theta-induced EDMs, so that even the most precise previous lattice results become consistent with zero. On one hand, this change removes previous disagreements between these lattice results and the phenomenological estimates of the nucleon EDM. On the other hand, the nucleon EDM becomes much harder to compute on a lattice. In addition, I will review the progress in computing quark chromo-EDM-induced nucleon EDM using chiral quark action., 2018年03月26日, 175, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 10.1051/epjconf/201817506027
- 英語, Proceedings of Science, Walking signals in eight-flavor QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We investigate walking signals of Nf = 8 QCD through the meson spectrum, using the HISQ action. Our data for Nf = 8 QCD are consistent with chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in their chiral extrapolations, hence with the theory exhibiting spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Remarkably, while the Nf = 8 data near the chiral limit are well described by the ChPT, those for the relatively large fermion bare mass mf away from the chiral limit actually exhibit a finite-size hyperscaling relation, suggesting a large anomalous dimension ?m ~ 1. This implies that there exists a remnant of the infrared conformality, and suggests that a typical “one-family" technicolor model, as modeled by Nf = 8 QCD, can be a walking technicolor theory., 2013年, 2013-, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 英語, Proceedings of Science, Lattice study of flavor-singlet scalar in large-Nf QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present the results for the mass of the flavor-singlet scalar meson in Nf = 8 QCD, where we found signals of walking theory in our previous work, from the lattice calculation using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action. It is found that the flavor-singlet scalar is as light as Nambu-Goldstone pseudoscalar in this theory. Since this property is similar to Nf = 12 QCD, where we found consistent behavior with conformal theory, it can be regarded as a signal of approximate scale symmetry in this theory. Thus, the light scalar may be a technidilaton, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of the approximate scale symmetry in walking technicolor. We discuss the possibility that such a light scalar meson can be regarded as a composite Higgs with mass 125 GeV., 2013年, 2013-, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
- 英語, Proceedings of Science, Conformal dynamics in Nf=12 lattice QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We study the infrared conformality of twelve-flavor QCD on the lattice, utilizing the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action, which realizes the simulations with minimal discretization error. The finite-size scaling test of the conformal hypothesis is performed for low-lying meson spectra. Our result is consistent with the conformal hypothesis for mass anomalous dimension ? ~ 0.4 - 0.5. Furthermore, the flavor-singlet scalar is found to be lighter than the pion, in sharp contrast to real-life QCD. This may be a hint to explain the Higgs boson mass as light as 125 GeV in walking technicolor., 2013年, 2013-, 研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）
MISC
- 査読無し, 英語, PoS LATTICE2023 (2024), PoS - Proceedings of Science, The calculations of Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment using background field on Lattice QCD, 2023年年1月1月日, 336, 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.06106
- 英語, Proceedings of Science, ℓN inclusive scattering cross sections on the lattice, 2021年年1月1月日, 1, 9
- 査読あり, 英語, Proceedings of Science, the International School for Advanced Studies based in Trieste, Hybrid stochastic method for the tensor renormalization group, 2021年年1月0月日, 1, 8
- 査読無し, 英語, Proceedings of 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(LATTICE2019), Sissa Medialab, Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment from lattice QCD, Hiroshi Ohki; Taku Izubuchi; Sergey Syritsyn, 2020年04月22日, 363, 290, 0, 14, 記事・総説・解説・論説等（国際会議プロシーディングズ）, 国際誌, 10.22323/1.363.0290
- 査読無し, その他, Calculation of Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments Induced by Quark Chromo-Electric Dipole Moments and the QCD $θ$-term, S. Syritsyn; T. Izubuchi; H. Ohki, Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei, which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation introduced by new physics from beyond the standard model. Nucleon EDM calculations on a lattice are notoriously hard due to large statistical noise, chiral symmetry violating effects, and potential mixing of the EDM and the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. In this report, details of ongoing lattice calculations of proton and neutron EDMs induced by the QCD $\theta$-term and the quark chromo-EDM, the lowest-dimension effective CP-violating quark-gluon interaction are presented. Our calculation employs chiral-symmetric fermion discretization. An assessment of feasibility of nucleon EDM calculations at the physical point is discussed., 2019年01月16日
- 査読無し, その他, Progress in the Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment Calculations in Lattice QCD, S. Syritsyn; T. Izubuchi; H. Ohki, Electric dipole moments (EDMs), which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation in new physics beyond the standard model. Nucleon EDM calculations on a lattice are notoriously hard due to large statistical noise, chiral symmetry violating effects, and potential mixing of the EDM and the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. In this report, details of ongoing lattice calculations of proton and neutron EDMs induced by the QCD $\theta$-term and the quark chromo-EDM, the lowest-dimension effective CP-violating quark-gluon interaction are presented. Our calculation employs chiral-symmetric fermion discretization. An assessment of feasibility of nucleon EDM calculations at the physical point is discussed., 2018年10月08日
- 査読無し, その他, Flavor-singlet spectrum in multi-flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, Studying SU(3) gauge theories with increasing number of light fermions is relevant both for understanding the strong dynamics of QCD and for constructing strongly interacting extensions of the Standard Model (e.g. UV completions of composite Higgs models). In order to contrast these many-flavors strongly interacting theories with QCD, we study the flavor-singlet spectrum as an interesting probe. In fact, some composite Higgs models require the Higgs boson to be the lightest flavor-singlet scalar in the spectrum of a strongly interacting new sector with a well defined hierarchy with the rest of the states. Moreover, introducing many light flavors at fixed number of colors can influence the dynamics of the lightest flavor-singlet pseudoscalar. We present the on-going study of these flavor-singlet channels using multiple interpolating operators on high-statistics ensembles generated by the LatKMI collaboration and we compare results with available data obtained by the Lattice Strong Dynamics collaboration. For the theory with 8 flavors, the two collaborations have generated configurations that complement each others with the aim to tackle the massless limit using the largest possible volumes., 2017年10月18日, 10.1051/epjconf/201817508023
- 査読無し, その他, Calculation of Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments Induced by Quark Chromo-Electric Dipole Moments, Taku Izubuchi; Michael Abramczyk; Tom Blum; Hiroshi Ohki; Sergey Syritsyn, We present initial results of computing nucleon electric dipole moment induced by quark chromo-EDM, CP-violating quark-gluon coupling. Using chirally-symmetric domain wall and M\"obius fermions with pion mass $m_\pi=172\text{ MeV}$, we calculate the connected part of the electric dipole form factor $F_3(Q^2)$. In addition, we perform an exploratory study of the method to calculate EDM using uniform background electric field on a lattice introduced without breaking the periodicity in the time direction., 2017年01月31日
- 査読無し, 英語, MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A, WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD, Determinations of V-us using inclusive hadronic tau decay data, Kim Maltman; Renwick James Hudspith; Randy Lewis; Taku Izubuchi; Hiroshi Ohki; James M. Zanotti, Two methods for determining |V-us| employing inclusive hadronic tau decay data are discussed. The first is the conventional flavor-breaking sum rule determination whose usual implementation produces results similar to 3 sigma low compared to three-family unitary expectations. The second is a novel approach combining experimental strange hadronic tau distributions with lattice light-strange current-current two-point function data. Preliminary explorations of the latter show the method promises |V-us| determinations competitive with those from K-l3 and Gamma[K-mu 2]/Gamma[(mu 2)]. For the former, systematic issues in the conventional implementation are investigated. Unphysical dependences of |V-us| on the choice of sum rule weight, w, and upper limit, s(0), of the weighted experimental spectral integrals are observed, the source of these problems identified and a new implementation which overcomes these problems developed. Lattice results are shown to provide a tool for quantitatively assessing truncation uncertainties for the slowly converging D = 2 OPE series. The results for |V-us| from this new implementation are shown to be free of unphysical w- and s(0)-dependences, and similar to 0.0020 higher than those produced by the conventional implementation. With preliminary new K pi branching fraction results as input, we find |V-us| in excellent agreement with that obtained from K-l3, and compatible within errors with expectations from three-family unitarity., 2016年09月, 31, 29, 書評論文,書評,文献紹介等, 10.1142/S0217732316300305
- 査読無し, その他, Dark Side of the Standard Model: Dormant New Physics Awaken, Shinya Matsuzaki; Hiroshi Ohki; Koichi Yamawaki, We find that the nonperturbative physics of the standard-model Higgs Lagrangian provides a dark matter candidate, "dormant skyrmion in the standard model", the same type of the skyrmion, a soliton, as in the hadron physics. It is stabilized by another nonperturbative object in the standard model, the dynamical gauge boson of the hidden local symmetry, which is also an analogue of the rho meson., 2016年08月12日
- 査読無し, その他, S-parameter and vector decay constant in QCD with eight fundamental fermions, LatKMI collaboration; Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, SU(3) gauge theory with eight massless fundamental fermions seems to be near the conformal boundary, and is a candidate theory of walking technicolor. Along the series of study by LatKMI collaboration using HISQ fermions, S-parameter and vector decay constant, which provide important constraints in the model of electroweak symmetry breaking, are calculated for this theory. Use of various volumes allows a systematic investigation of finite volume effects. A strong sensitivity of the S-parameter to the volume is found., 2016年02月02日
- 査読無し, その他, Topological observables in many-flavour QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, SU(3) gauge theory with eight massless flavours is believed to be walking, while the corresponding twelve- and four-flavour appear IR-conformal and confining respectively. Looking at the simulations performed by the LatKMI collaboration of these theories, we use the topological susceptibility as an additional probe of the IR dynamics. By drawing a comparison with SU(3) pure gauge theory, we see a dynamical quenching effect emerge at larger number of flavours, which is suggestive of emerging near-conformal and conformal behaviour., 2016年01月18日
- 査読無し, その他, Walking and conformal dynamics in many-flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihito Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, In the search for a realistic walking technicolor model, QCD with many flavors is an attractive candidate. From the series of studies by the LatKMI collaboration, we present updated results of the scaling properties of various hadron spectra, including the (pseudo)scalar, vector, and baryon channels, for $N_f=8$ QCD analyzed with the HISQ action. By comparing these with $N_f=12$ QCD, which has properties consistent with conformality, possible signals of walking dynamics are discussed. We also present a preliminary result of the flavor-singlet pseudoscalar mass in many-flavor QCD., 2016年01月11日
- 査読無し, その他, SU(3) gauge theory with four degenerate fundamental fermions on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, As a part of the project studying large $N_f$ QCD, the LatKMI Collaboration has been investigating the SU(3) gauge theory with four fundamental fermions (four-flavor QCD). The main purpose of studying four-flavor QCD is to provide a qualitative comparison to $N_f= 8$, $12$, $16$ QCD; however, a quantitative comparison to real-world QCD is also interesting. To make such comparisons more meaningful, it is desirable to use the same kind of lattice action consistently, so that qualitative difference of different theories are less affected by artifacts of lattice discretization. Here, we adopt the highly-improved staggered quark action with the tree-level Symanzik gauge action (HISQ/tree), which is exactly the same as the setup for our simulations for $SU(3)$ gauge theories with $N_f=8$, $12$ and $16$ fundamental fermions~\cite{Aoki:2013xza, Aoki:2012eq, Aoki:2014oma}. In the next section, we show the fermion mass dependence of $F_\pi$, $\langle\bar{\psi}\psi\rangle$, $M_\pi$, $M_\rho$, $M_N$ and their chiral extrapolations. In section 3, preliminary results of the measurement of the mass of the flavor-singlet scalar bound state will be reported., 2015年12月03日
- 査読無し, その他, Nucleon axial and tensor charges with dynamical overlap quarks, N. Yamanaka; H. Ohki; S. Hashimoto; T. Kaneko, We report on our calculation of the nucleon axial and tensor charges in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap quarks. Gauge ensembles are generated at a single lattice spacing 0.12 fm and at a strange quark mass close to its physical value. We employ the all-mode-averaging technique to calculate the relevant nucleon correlation functions, and the disconnected quark loop is efficiently calculated by using the all-to-all quark propagator. We present our preliminary results for the isoscalar and isovector charges obtained at pion masses $m_\pi$ = 450 and 540 MeV., 2015年11月14日
- 査読無し, その他, Lattice study for conformal windows of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental fermions, Cynthia Y. -H. Huang; Issaku Kanamori; C. -J. David Lin; Kenji Ogawa; Hiroshi Ohki; Alberto Ramos; Enrico Rinaldi, We present our investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with 8 flavours, and SU(3) gauge theory with 12 flavours. For the SU(2) case, at strong bare coupling, $\beta \lesssim 1.45$, the distribution of the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator can be described by chiral random matrix theory for the Gaussian symplectic ensemble. Our preliminary result indicates that the chiral phase transition in this theory is of bulk nature. For the SU(3) theory, we use high-precision lattice data to perform the step-scaling study of the coupling, $g_{ { \rm GF } }$, in the Gradient Flow scheme. We carefully examine the reliability of the continuum extrapolation in the analysis, and conclude that the scaling behaviour of this SU(3) theory is not governed by possible infrared conformality at $g_{ { \rm GF } }^{2} \lesssim 6$., 2015年11月06日
- 査読無し, その他, Lattice study of the scalar and baryon spectra in many-flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, In the search for a composite Higgs boson in walking technicolor models, many flavor QCD, in particular with $N_f=8$, is an attractive candidate, and has been found to have a composite flavor-singlet scalar as light as the pion. Based on lattice simulations of this theory with the HISQ action, we will present our preliminary results on the scalar decay constant using the fermionic bilinear operator, and on the mass of the lightest baryon state which could be a dark matter candidate. Combining these two results, implications for dark matter direct detection are also discussed., 2015年10月26日
- 査読無し, その他, Topological insights in many-flavor QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, LatKMI Collaboration discusses the topological insights in many-flavor QCD on the lattice. We explore walking/conformal/confining phase in $N_\mathrm{f}$ = 4, 8 and 12 (in particular $N_\mathrm{f}$ = 8) lattice QCD via the topological charge and susceptibility, eigenvalues and anomalous dimension., 2015年10月20日
- 査読無し, その他, Conformality in twelve-flavour QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Ed Bennett; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, The spectrum of twelve-flavor QCD has been studied in details by the LatKMI collaboration. In this proceeding we present our updated results for the spectrum obtained with the HISQ action at two lattice spacings, several volumes and fermion masses. In particular, we emphasize the existence of a flavor-singlet scalar state parametrically light with respect to the rest of the spectrum, first reported in our paper. This feature is expected to be present for theories in the conformal window, but the lattice calculation of such a state is difficult and requires noise-reduction techniques together with large statistics, in order to evaluate disconnected diagrams. Being able to provide a robust observed connection between a light flavor-singlet scalar and (near-)conformality is an important step towards observing a light composite Higgs boson in walking technicolor theories on the lattice. We also show updated results for the mass anomalous dimension $\gamma_m$ obtained from various spectral quantities, including the string tension, under the assumption that the theory is inside the conformal window., 2015年01月27日
- 査読無し, その他, Phase Structure Study of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with 8 Flavors, Cynthia Y. -H. Huang; C. -J. David Lin; Kenji Ogawa; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi, We present the investigation of the strong bare-coupling regime of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with 8 fermion flavors in the fundamental representation. The simulations are performed with unimproved staggered fermions and the plaquette gauge action. One bulk phase transition is observed through the measurement of the plaquette. The results of cold-start and hot-start simulations, as well as the hysteresis study, indicate the order of this transition can be weakly first order. Using the smeared Polyakov loops, and a method inspired by the constraint effective potential, we study the vacuum structure near the confining-deconfining phase transition. The Dirac operator eigenvalue spectrum is investigated, where further analysis is needed to clarify the properties of the chiral phase structure., 2014年10月31日
- 査読無し, その他, SU(3) gauge theory with 12 flavours in a twisted box, C. -J. David Lin; Kenji Ogawa; Hiroshi Ohki; Alberto Ramos; Eigo Shintani, We present preliminary result for the step-scaling study of the coupling constant with the Yang-Mills gradient flow, in the twelve-favour SU(3) gauge theory. In this work, the lattice simulation is performed using unimproved staggered fermions and the Wilson plaquette gauge action, from which the gradient flow is also implemented. Imposing twisted boundary condition a'la t'Hooft and Parisi, our calculation is performed at zero fermion mass. The renormalised coupling constant is extracted via the computation of the energy density. In order to examine the reliability of the continuum extrapolation, we investigate this coupling constant using two different lattice discretisations. Our result shows that in order to control the systematic effects in the continuum extrapolation, it is necessary to implement a large enough gradient-flow time. In the current calculation, the gauge-field averaging radius corresponding to the flow time has to be as large as 40% of the lattice size., 2014年10月31日
- 査読無し, 英語, JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, SPRINGER, Non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries of 10D SYM theory with magnetized extra dimensions, Hiroyuki Abe; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Keigo Sumita; Yoshiyuki Tatsuta, We study discrete flavor symmetries of the models based on a ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills (10D SYM) theory compactified on magnetized tori. We assume non-vanishing non-factorizable fluxes as well as the orbifold projections. These setups allow model-building with more various flavor structures. Indeed, we show that there exist various classes of non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries. In particular, we find that S-3 flavor symmetries can be realized in the framework of the magnetized 10D SYM theory for the first time., 2014年06月, 6, 機関テクニカルレポート，技術報告書，プレプリント等, 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)017
- 査読無し, その他, Composite flavor-singlet scalar in twelve-flavor QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We report the calculation of the flavor-singlet scalar in the SU(3) gauge theory with the degenerate twelve fermions in the fundamental representation using a HISQ-type action at a fixed $\beta$. In order to reduce the large statistical error coming from the vacuum-subtracted disconnected correlator, we employ a noise reduction method and a large number of configurations. We observe that the flavor-singlet scalar is lighter than the pion in this theory from the calculations with the fermion bilinear and gluonic operators. This peculiar feature is considered to be due to the infrared conformality of this theory, and it is a promissing signal for a walking technicolor, where a light composite Higgs boson is expected to emerge by approximate conformal dynamics., 2013年11月27日
- 査読無し, その他, Gluonic observables and the scalar spectrum of twelve-flavour QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We measure glueball masses and the string tension in twelve-flavour QCD, aiming at comparing the emerging gluonic spectrum to the mesonic one. When approaching the critical surface at zero quark mass, the hierarchy of masses in the different sectors of the spectrum gives a new handle to determine the existence of an infrared fixed point. We describe the details of our gluonic measurements and the results obtained on a large number of gauge configurations generated with the HISQ action. In particular, we focus on the scalar glueball and its mixing with a flavour-singlet fermionic state, which is lighter than the pseudoscalar (would-be pion) state. The results are interesting in view of a light composite Higgs boson in walking technicolor theories., 2013年10月03日
- 査読無し, その他, A light composite scalar in eight-flavor QCD on the lattice, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kohtaroh Miura; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, In search for a composite Higgs boson (techni-dilaton) in the walking technicolor, we present our preliminary results on the first observation of a light flavor-singlet scalar in a candidate theory for the walking technicolor, the Nf=8 QCD, which was found in our previous paper to have spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking together with remnants of the conformality. Based on simulations with the HISQ-type action on several lattice sizes with various fermion masses, we find evidence of a flavor-singlet scalar meson with mass comparable to that of the Nambu-Goldstone pion in both the small fermion-mass region, where chiral perturbation theory works, and the intermediate fermion-mass region where the hyperscaling relation holds. We further discuss its chiral limit extrapolation in comparison with other states studied in our previous paper: the scalar has a mass much smaller than that of the vector meson, which is compared to the Nambu-Goldstone pion having a vanishing mass in that limit., 2013年09月03日
- 査読無し, その他, The scalar spectrum of many-flavour QCD, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Enrico Rinaldi; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, The LatKMI collaboration is studying systematically the dynamical properties of N_f = 4,8,12,16 SU(3) gauge theories using lattice simulations with (HISQ) staggered fermions. Exploring the spectrum of many-flavour QCD, and its scaling near the chiral limit, is mandatory in order to establish if one of these models realises the Walking Technicolor scenario. Although lattice technologies to study the mesonic spectrum are well developed, scalar flavour-singlet states still require extra effort to be determined. In addition, gluonic observables usually require large-statistic simulations and powerful noise-reduction techniques. In the following, we present useful spectroscopic methods to investigate scalar glueballs and scalar flavour-singlet mesons, together with the current status of the scalar spectrum in N_f = 12 QCD from the LatKMI collaboration., 2013年02月19日, 10.1142/9789814566254_0009
- 査読無し, その他, Exploring walking behavior in SU(3) gauge theory with 4 and 8 HISQ quarks, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present the report of the LatKMI collaboration on the lattice QCD simulation for the cases of 4 and 8 flavors. The Nf=8 in particular is interesting from the model-building point of view: The typical walking technicolor model with the large anomalous dimension is the so-called one-family model (Farhi-Susskind model). Thus we explore the walking behavior in LQCD with 8 HISQ quarks by comparing with the 4-flavor case (in which the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken). We report preliminary results on the spectrum, analyzed through the chiral perturbation theory and the finite-size hyperscaling, and we discuss the availability of the Nf=8 QCD to the phenomenology., 2013年01月15日, 10.1142/9789814566254_0008
- 査読無し, その他, Low energy spectra in many flavor QCD with Nf=12 and 16, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present our result of the many-flavor QCD. Information of the phase structure of many-flavor SU(3) gauge theory is of great interest, since the gauge theories with the walking behavior near the infrared fixed point are candidates of new physics for the origin of the dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. We study the SU(3) gauge theories with 12 and 16 fundamental fermions. Utilizing the HISQ type action which is useful to study the continuum physics, we analyze the lattice data of the mass and the decay constant of the pseudoscalar meson and the mass of the vector meson as well at several values of lattice spacing and fermion mass. The finite size scaling test in the conformal hypothesis is also performed. Our data is consistent with the conformal scenario for Nf=12. We obtain the mass anomalous dimension $\gamma_m \sim 0.4-0.5$. An update of $N_f=16$ study is also shown., 2012年11月28日
- 査読無し, その他, Many flavor QCD with N_f=12 and 16, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, Information of the phase structure of many flavor SU(3) gauge theory is of great interest for finding a theory which dynamically breaks the electro-weak symmetry. We study the SU(3) gauge theory with fermions for $N_f=12$ and 16 in fundamental representation. Both of them, through perturbation theory, reside in the conformal phase. We try to determine the phase of each theory non-perturbatively with lattice simulation and to find the characteristic behavior of the physical quantities in the phase. HISQ type staggered fermions are used to reduce the discretization error which could compromise the behavior of the physical quantity to determine the phase structure at non-zero lattice spacings. Spectral quantities such as bound state masses of meson channel and meson decay constants are investigated with careful finite volume analysis. Our data favor the conformal over chiral symmetry breaking scenario for both $N_f=12$ and 16., 2012年02月22日
- 査読無し, その他, Many flavor QCD as exploration of the walking behavior with the approximate IR fixed point, Yasumichi Aoki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; Toshihide Maskawa; Kei-ichi Nagai; Hiroshi Ohki; Akihiro Shibata; Koichi Yamawaki; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present the first report of the LatKMI collaboration on the the lattice QCD simulation performed at the KMI computer, "$\varphi$", for the cases of 4 flavors and 8 flavors, the latter being expected to be a candidate for the walking technicolor having an approximate scale invariance near the infrared fixed point. The simulation was carried out based on the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. In this proceedings, we report preliminary results on the spectrum, analyzed through the chiral perturbation theory and the finite-size hyperscaling. We observe qualitatively different behavior of the 8-flavor case in contrast to the 4-flavor case which shows clear indication of the hadronic phase as in the usual QCD., 2012年02月21日
- 査読無し, その他, The Infrared behavior of SU(3) Nf=12 gauge theory -about the existence of conformal fixed point-, Kenji Ogawa; Tatsumi Aoyama; Hiroaki Ikeda; Etsuko Itou; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J. David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Eigo Shintani; Takeshi Yamazaki, Incorporated with twisted boundary condition, Polyakov loop correlators can give a definition of the renormalized coupling. We employ this scheme for the step scaling method (with step size s = 2) in the search of conformal fixed point of SU(3) gauge theory with 12 massless flavors. Staggered fermion and plaquette gauge action are used in the lattice simulation with six different lattice sizes, L/a = 20, 16, 12, 10, 8 and 6. For the largest lattice size, L/a = 20, we used a large number of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and accumulated 3,000,000 trajectories in total. We found that the step scaling function sigma (u) is consistent with u in the low-energy region. This means the existence of conformal fixed point. Some details of our analysis and simulations will also be presented., 2011年11月07日
- 査読無し, その他, Conformal fixed point of SU(3) gauge theory with 12 fundamental fermions, Tatsumi Aoyama; Hiroaki Ikeda; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J; David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Kenji Ogawa; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Eigo Shintani; Takeshi Yamazaki, We study the infrared properties of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to 12 massless
Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. The renormalized running
coupling constant is calculated in the Twisted Polyakov loop scheme on the
lattice. From the step-scaling analysis, we find that the infrared behavior of
the theory is governed by a non-trivial fixed point., 2011年09月27日, 機関テクニカルレポート，技術報告書，プレプリント等 - 査読無し, その他, Search for the IR fixed point in the Twisted Polyakov Loop scheme (II), Etsuko Itou; Tatsumi Aoyama; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J. David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Eigo Shintani; Takeshi Yamazaki, We measure the renormalized coupling in the Twisted Polyakov loop scheme for SU(3) gauge theory coupled with $N_f=12$ fundamental fermions. To find the infrared fixed point of this theory, we focus on the step scaling function for the renormalized coupling. We take the continuum limit using the linear function of $(a/L)^2$ and a constant fit function. We find that there is a sizeable systematic error due to the choice of the continuum extrapolation function in the low energy region. We will give some directions to reduce the systematic errors., 2010年11月02日
- 査読無し, その他, Study of the scaling properties in SU(2) gauge theory with eight flavors, Hiroshi Ohki; Tatsumi Aoyama; Etsuko Itou; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J. David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Tetsuya Onogi; Eigo Shintani; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present our preliminary study of the SU(2) gauge theory with 8 flavors of fermions in fundamental representation. This theory could be a candidate of the gauge theory with conformal fixed point. By using Wilson/Polyakov loop in a finite volume with twisted boundary conditions, we study the renormalization group flow of the gauge coupling constant. Our calculation gives consistent result with the perturbative prediction of the running coupling in the weak coupling region. We investigate a possible signal for conformal behavior in the strong coupling region., 2010年11月01日
- 査読無し, その他, Chiral four dimensional field theory from superstring and higher dimensional super Yang-Mills theory, Hiroshi Ohki, We study four dimensional field theory from the low-energy effective theory of Type I, II or heterotic string theories. Chiral fermions in four dimensions are obtained by several mechanisms. Especially, the background flux is one of the most interesting mechanisms for obtaining four dimensional chiral theories. Chiral matter fields have localized wavefunctions on extra dimensions. We discuss about the relations between background flux and low-energy spectra which are counted by their zero-modes. Yukawa couplings are free parameters in the standard model and may be related to the underlying physics. In the string theory or its low-energy limit, they are determined by overlap integral of wavefunctions on extra dimensions. We also study the higher order couplings based on the field theoretical approach. From the analysis of generic n-point couplings, we can discuss about flavor structures. We find that in such a construction some discrete flavor symmetries appear in the four dimensional effective theory. Their phenomenological implications are discussed. Furthermore we extend these constructions to orbifold background. Magnetic flux still plays an important role and leads to various types of low-energy spectra different from that of toroidal compactifications. The orbifold models with heterotic string are also investigated., 2010年03月26日
- 査読無し, その他, Non-Abelian Discrete Symmetries in Particle Physics, Hajime Ishimori; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Hiroshi Okada; Yusuke Shimizu; Morimitsu Tanimoto, We review pedagogically non-Abelian discrete groups, which play an important role in the particle physics. We show group-theoretical aspects for many concrete groups, such as representations, their tensor products. We explain how to derive, conjugacy classes, characters, representations, and tensor products for these groups (with a finite number). We discussed them explicitly for $S_N$, $A_N$, $T'$, $D_N$, $Q_N$, $\Sigma(2N^2)$, $\Delta(3N^2)$, $T_7$, $\Sigma(3N^3)$ and $\Delta(6N^2)$, which have been applied for model building in the particle physics. We also present typical flavor models by using $A_4$, $S_4$, and $\Delta (54)$ groups. Breaking patterns of discrete groups and decompositions of multiplets are important for applications of the non-Abelian discrete symmetry. We discuss these breaking patterns of the non-Abelian discrete group, which are a powerful tool for model buildings. We also review briefly about anomalies of non-Abelian discrete symmetries by using the path integral approach., 2010年03月18日, 10.1143/PTPS.183.1
- 査読無し, その他, Search for the IR fixed point in the twisted Polyakov loop scheme, Erek Bilgici; Antonino Flachi; Etsuko Itou; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J. David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Eigo Shintani; Takeshi Yamazaki, We present a non-perturbative study of the running coupling constant in the Twisted Polyakov Loop (TPL) scheme. We investigate how the systematic and statistical errors can be controlled {\it via} a feasibility study in SU(3) pure Yang-Mills theory. We show that our method reproduces the perturbative determination of the running coupling in the UV. In addition, our numerical result agrees with the theoretical prediction of this coupling constant in the IR. We also present our preliminary results for $N_f=12$ QCD, where an IR fixed point may be present., 2009年10月21日
- 査読無し, その他, Nucleon sigma term and strange quark content in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap fermions, H. Ohki; S. Aoki; H. Fukaya; S. Hashimoto; T. Kaneko; H. Matsufuru; J. Noaki; T. Onogi; E. Shintani; N. Yamada, We study the sigma term and the strange quark content of nucleon in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. We analyze the lattice data of nucleon mass taken at two different strange quark masses with five values of up and down quark masses each. Using the reweighting technique, we study the strange quark mass dependence of the nucleon and extract the strange quark content., 2009年10月17日
- 査読無し, その他, Calculation of the nucleon sigma term and strange quark content with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions, H. Ohki; H. Fukaya; S. Hashimoto; H. Matsufuru; J. Noaki; T. Onogi; E. Shintani; N. Yamada, We present a calculation of the nucleon sigma term on two-flavor QCD configurations with dynamical overlap fermions. We analyse the lattice data for the nucleon mass using the baryon chiral perturbation theory. Using partially quenched data sets, we extract the connected and disconnected contributions to the nucleon sigma term separately. Chiral symmetry on the lattice simplifies the determination of the disconnected contribution. We find that the strange quark content, which determines the neutralino dark matter reaction rate with nucleon through the Higgs boson exchange, is much smaller than the previous lattice results., 2008年10月23日
- 査読無し, その他, A New Method of Calculating the Running Coupling Constant, Erek Bilgici; Antonino Flachi; Etsuko Itou; Masafumi Kurachi; C. -J David Lin; Hideo Matsufuru; Hiroshi Ohki; Tetsuya Onogi; Takeshi Yamazaki, We propose a new method to compute the running coupling constant of gauge theories on the lattice. We first give the definition of the running coupling in the new scheme using the Wilson loops in a finite volume, and explain how the running of the coupling constant is extracted from the measurement of the volume dependence. The perturbative calculation of the renormalization constant to define the scheme is also given at the leading order. As a benchmark test of the new scheme we apply the method the case of the quenched QCD. We show the preliminary result from our numerical simulations which are carried out with plaquette gauge action for various lattice sizes and bare lattice couplings. With techniques to improve the statistical accuracy, we show that we can determine the non-perturbative running of the coupling constant in a wide range of the energy scale with relatively small number of gauge configurations in our scheme. We compare our lattice data of the running coupling constant with perturbative renormalization group evolution at one- and two-loop order, and confirm the consistency between them at high energy., 2008年08月21日
- 査読無し, その他, High precision study of B*B pi coupling in unquenched QCD, Hiroshi Ohki; Hideo Matsufuru; Tetsuya Onogi, The B* B pi coupling is a fundamental parameter of chiral effective Lagrangian with heavy-light mesons and can constrain the B->pi l nu form factor in the soft pion limit which will be useful for precise determination of |Vub|. We compute the B* B pi coupling with the static heavy quark and the O(a)-improved Wilson light quark. Simulations are carried out with n_f=2 unquenched 12^3x24 lattices at beta=1.80 generated by CP-PACS collaboration. Following the quenched study by Negishi et al., we employ the all-to-all propagator with 200 low eigenmodes as well as HYP smeared link to improve the statistical accuracy., 2007年11月02日
- 査読無し, 日本語, 日本物理学会講演概要集, 磁化余剰次元からのYukawa結合のガウス構造, 安倍博之; 小林達夫; 大木洋; 角田慶吾; 龍田佳幸, 2014年03月05日, 69, 1, 13
- 査読無し, 日本語, 日本物理学会講演概要集, 磁化余剰次元からの非Abel離散フレーバ対称性, 安倍博之; 小林達夫; 大木洋; 角田慶吾; 龍田佳幸, 2013年08月26日, 68, 2, 1
- 査読無し, 日本語, 日本物理学会講演概要集, 一般社団法人日本物理学会, 24pGA-12 磁場とウィルソンラインを用いた高次元模型におけるクォーク・レプトン質量行列の解析(24pGA 余剰次元,素粒子論領域), 安倍 博之; 及川 茜; 大木 洋; 小林 達夫; 角田 慶吾; 野本 優樹, 2012年03月05日, 67, 1
- 日本語, 日本物理学会講演概要集, 一般社団法人日本物理学会, 13pSD-8 磁場を持つ高次元超対称模型の4次元有効理論について(13pSD 有限温度・素粒子論的宇宙論・余剰次元,素粒子論領域), 安倍 博之; 大木 洋; 久能 秀幸; 小林 達夫; 阪村 豊; 角田 慶吾, 2010年08月18日, 65, 2, 9, 9
- 日本語, 日本物理學會誌, 一般社団法人日本物理学会, 量子色力学が解き明かす核子の構造と質量の起源 : 核子内の海クォークは質量にどれほど寄与するか?, 大木 洋; 大野木 哲也, 陽子や中性子といった核子は,量子色力学(QCD)と呼ばれる強い相互作用によってクォーク同士が互いに結び付けられた複合体であり,その力学を解くことによって核子の多様な性質を導くことができる.特に各クォークが担う核子の質量の大きさを示すパラメータであるシグマ項は,核子の構造の理解に役立つだけでなく,核子を用いた素粒子・宇宙観測実験の鍵となるパラメータである.ところが,核子散乱実験やカイラル有効理論による評価では不定性が大きく,特にストレンジクォークの寄与は純粋に海クォークからの寄与であるため,QCDによる直接的な計算が重要な課題となっていた.近年,厳密なカイラル対称性に基づく格子QCD計算が大きく進展し,信頼性の高い評価が初めて可能になってきている.本稿ではQCDの第一原理計算によるシグマ項の最近の研究結果を紹介し,暗黒物質探索実験やフレーバー物理に与える影響についても述べる., 2009年08月05日, 64, 8, 632, 636
- 査読無し, 日本語, 日本物理学会講演概要集, SUSYにおけるD4フレーバー対称性, 石森一; 小林達夫; 大木洋; 大村雄司; 高橋亮; 谷本盛光, 2008年02月29日, 63, 1, 10
- 英語, PoS LATTICE2023 (2024), The calculations of Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment using background field on Lattice QCD, Fangcheng He; Michael Abramczyk; Tom Blum; Taku Izubuchi; Hiroshi Ohki; Sergey Syritsyn, 2023年11月, 336, 1, 8, 記事・総説・解説・論説等（国際会議プロシーディングズ）
書籍等出版物
- An Introduction to Non-Abelian Discrete Symmetries for Particle Physicists (Second Edition), シュプリンガー, 英語, 学術書, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64679-3, 978-3-662-64679-3
- 物理科学,この1年 2020, 丸善出版, パリティ編集委員会, 物質優勢宇宙のなぞと格子量子色力学, 2020年, vi, 157p, 日本語, その他, 9784621304860
- An Introduction to Non-Abelian Discrete Symmetries for Particle Physicists, Springer, Hajime Ishimori; Tatsuo Kobayashi; Hiroshi Ohki; Hiroshi Okada; Yusuke Shimizu; Morimitsu Tanimoto, 2012年, その他, その他
- An introduction to non-Abelian discrete symmetries for particle physicists (Second Edition), シュプリンガー, Kobayashi, Tatsuo; Ohki, Hiroshi; Okada, Hiroshi; Shimizu, Yusuke; Tanimoto, Morimitsu, 2022年01月, xii, 353 p., 英語, その他, 9783662646793
講演・口頭発表等
- 上村尚平, 国内, 日本物理学会秋季大会, 一般化されたCP対称性とフレーバー対称性の自発的破れ, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年09月06日, 2022年09月08日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 国内, 関西地域セミナー2022, 格子理論と非摂動ダイナミクス, 口頭発表（一般）, 2022年10月08日, 2022年10月08日, 日本語
- 石田恵海, 国内, 日本物理学会春季大会, 標準模型における軽い電弱スキルミオンダークマターについて, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 川野実佳, 国内, 日本物理学会春季大会, 汎関数繰り込み群を用いたトポロジカル項を含む場の理論の解析, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 上村尚平, 国内, 日本物理学会春季大会, 離散フレーバー対称性の自発的破れとCP(-like)対称性, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 武田真滋, 国内, 日本物理学会春季大会, All-mode renormalization for tensor network with stochastic noise, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 上村尚平, 国内, 日本物理学会秋季大会, 低次元表現による連続フレーバー対称性から非可換離散群への自発的破れ, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年09月14日, 2021年09月17日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 国際, Particle and Astroparticle Theory Seminar at Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Lattice study of neutron electric dipole moment and strong CP problem, 公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等, 2021年11月15日, 2021年11月15日, 英語
- 大木洋, 国際, The 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Hybrid stochastic method for the tensor renormalization group, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年07月26日, 2021年07月30日, 英語
- 倉永仁美, 国内, 日本物理学会2020年秋季大会, モジュラー Froggatt-Nielsen 機構, 2020年09月14日, 2020年09月17日, 日本語
- 荒井絵里加;大木洋;富井正明, 国内, 日本物理学会第76回年次大会, テンソル繰り込み群におけるボンド次元の縮減法と誤差評価の改善, 口頭発表（一般）, 2021年03月12日, 2021年03月15日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 2019 Lattice X Intensity Frontier Workshop, Calculation of Electric Dipole Moments of the Nucleon, 2019年09月23日, 2019年09月23日, 2019年09月25日, 英語
- 大木洋, The 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD, 2019年06月20日, 2019年06月16日, 2019年06月22日, 英語
- 大木 洋, International Molecule-type Workshop Frontiers in Lattice QCD and related topics, Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments in Lattice QCD, 2019年04月26日, 2019年04月15日, 2019年04月26日, 英語
- 大木洋, The 24th Regular Meeting of the New Higgs Working Group, Gravitational Waves from Walking Technicolor, 2018年12月22日, 2018年12月21日, 2018年12月22日, 英語
- 大木洋, 基研研究会 素粒子物理の進展 2018, Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD, 2018年08月09日, 2018年08月06日, 2018年08月10日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 10 th International Workshop on Fundamental Physics Using Atoms (FPUA), Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD, 2018年01月08日, 2018年01月08日, 2018年01月09日, 英語
- 大木洋, The 7th KIAS Workshop on Particle Physics and Cosmology and The 2nd KEK-NCTS-KIAS Workshop on Particle Physics Phenomenology, Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD, 2017年11月10日, 2017年11月06日, 2017年11月10日, その他
- 大木洋, 日本物理学会2017年秋季大会, 格子QCDによる核子構造の研究と標準模型を越えた物理, 2017年09月14日, 2017年09月12日, 2017年09月15日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 35th International Symposium On Lattice Field Theory, |Vus| determination from inclusive strange tau decay and lattice HVP, 2017年06月23日, 2017年06月18日, 2017年06月24日, 英語
- 大木洋, 日本物理学会第72回年次大会, 核子(chromo)EDM演算子の格子QCD計算, 2017年03月19日, 2017年03月17日, 2017年03月20日, 日本語
- 大木洋, The international workshop on future potential of high intensity accelerators for particle and nuclear physics (HINT2016), Determination of |Vus| from hadronic tau decays - New inclusive analysis using lattice QCD data -, 2016年12月06日, 2016年12月05日, 2016年12月08日, 英語
- 大木洋, The 14th International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (Tau2016), Lattice calculation of |Vus| from inclusive strangeness changing τ decay, 2016年09月19日, 2016年09月18日, 2016年09月23日, 英語
- 大木洋, The 34th annual “International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2016), |Vus| from inclusive strange τ decay data and lattice HVPs, 2016年07月28日, 2016年07月24日, 2016年07月30日, 英語
- 大木洋, 2016年理研シンポジウム「スーパーコンピューターHOKUSAIとShoubu, 研究開発の最前線」, 物質優勢宇宙の謎解明のための核子構造精密計算, 2016年06月08日, 2016年06月08日, 2016年06月08日, 日本語
- 大木洋, Lattice for Beyond the Standard Model Physics 2016, Many-flavor QCD dynamics on the lattice, 2016年04月21日, 2016年04月21日, 2016年04月22日, 英語
- 大木洋, RBRC Workshop on Lattice Gauge Theories 2016, Inclusive τ decay analysis with lattice HVPs, 2016年03月10日, 2016年03月09日, 2016年03月11日, 英語
- 大木洋; 上村尚平, 日本物理学会秋季大会, 低次元表現による連続フレーバー対称性から非可換離散群への自発的破れ, 2021年09月16日, 2021年09月14日, 2021年09月17日, 日本語
- 大木洋, The 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice2021), Hybrid stochastic method for the tensor renormalization group, 2021年07月28日, 2021年07月26日, 2021年07月30日, 英語
- 武田真滋; 荒井絵里加; 大木洋; 富井正明, 日本物理学会春季大会, All-mode renormalization for tensor network with stochastic noise, 2023年03月25日, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 上村尚平; 大木洋, 日本物理学会春季大会, 離散フレーバー対称性の自発的破れとCP(-like)対称性, 2023年03月23日, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 川野実佳; 大木洋, 日本物理学会春季大会, 汎関数繰り込み群を用いたトポロジカル項を含む場の理論の解析, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 石田恵海; 大木洋, 日本物理学会春季大会, 標準模型における軽い電弱スキルミオンダークマターについて, 2023年03月22日, 2023年03月20日, 2023年03月25日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 関西地域セミナー2022, 格子理論と非摂動ダイナミクス, 2022年10月08日, 2022年10月08日, 2022年10月08日, 日本語
- 大木洋; 上村尚平, 日本物理学会秋季大会, 一般化されたCP対称性とフレーバー対称性の自発的破れ, 2022年09月08日, 2022年09月06日, 2022年09月08日, 日本語
- 大木洋, 国内, Tensor Network 2023, All-mode renormalization for tensor network with stochastic noise, 口頭発表（招待・特別）, 2023年11月16日, 2023年11月14日, 2023年11月16日, その他
- 筒泉佳子; 大木洋; 上村尚平, 国内, 日本物理学会2024年春季大会, CP-like 対称性に基づくAsymmetric Dark Matter, 口頭発表（一般）, 2024年03月21日, 2024年03月18日, 2024年03月21日, その他
- 上村尚平; 大木洋; 筒泉佳子, 国内, 日本物理学会2024年春季大会, パリティを持たない Left Right Symmetric Model, 口頭発表（一般）, 2024年03月19日, 2024年03月18日, 2024年03月21日, その他
- 上村尚平; 大木洋; 筒泉佳子, 国内, 日本物理学会第78回年次大会, 連続対称性がある理論におけるCP-like対称性, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年09月18日, 2023年09月16日, 2023年09月19日, その他
- 筒泉佳子; 大木洋; 上村尚平, 国内, 日本物理学会第78回年次大会, CP-like 対称性と粒子数生成, 口頭発表（一般）, 2023年09月18日, 2023年09月16日, 2023年09月19日, その他
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
- 基盤研究(C), 2021年, 2025年, 21K03554, 研究代表者, 格子非摂動ダイナミクスによる宇宙起源の探求
- 基盤研究(A), 2022年, 2027年, 22H00138, 研究分担者, 格子量子色力学によるB中間子インクルーシブ崩壊の非摂動計算
- 基盤研究(A), 2018年, 2021年, 18H03710, 研究分担者, B中間子セミレプトニック崩壊におけるクォーク・ハドロン双対性, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業
- 基盤研究(A), 2018年04月01日, 2022年03月31日, 18H03710, B中間子セミレプトニック崩壊におけるクォーク・ハドロン双対性, 橋本 省二; 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A), 大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 43810000, 33700000, 10110000, 本研究計画は、B中間子のインクルーシブ崩壊振幅の評価に格子QCDに非摂動計算を応用する理論的枠組みを構築することを目指している。インクルーシブ崩壊とは、終状態を特定せずすべての可能な終状態について足し上げたものを表す。この過程に対応する構造関数は、光学定理によってB中間子の前方散乱行列要素（２つの演算子を挟んだ行列要素）の虚数部に関係付けられる。この行列要素の解析性を利用して格子QCDで計算可能な量と関係をつけることが、この研究計画の基本的なアイデアである。 平成３０年度においては、格子QCD計算によって行列要素の計算を進め、複数の運動量移行についてデータを取得した。ただし、離散化誤差が大きくなり過ぎるのを防ぐため、ボトムクォークの質量は現実のものよりも軽く取って、手法の確立を優先することとした。 これと同時に、対応する摂動的計算の手法開発を進めた。これは、既存の摂動計算がどれだけの誤差をもつかを確認するためのもので、これまでの計算の信頼性を検証することを目的とするものである。, kaken;rm:published_papers;rm:published_papers;rm:misc;rm:misc;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations
- 若手研究(B), 2017年04月01日, 2021年03月31日, 17K14309, 物質優勢宇宙の起源解明に向けた素粒子原子核の非摂動的計算, 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B), 奈良女子大学, 4160000, 3200000, 960000, 宇宙の起源の謎を解明するための重要な事象として初期宇宙の電弱相転移現象の解明が挙げられる。特にある種の素粒子標準模型を超えた新物理模型では未知の強い一次相転移が起こる可能性が示唆されており、そうした強い宇宙論的一次相転移が生じた場合、真空の相転移に伴う真空泡生成によって重力波が生成されると考えられる。そのような背景重力波を捉えようとする観測実験が現在計画中であり、標準模型を超えた未知の物理の探索とその重力波シグナルの理論的予測を行うことが重要である。本年度は、強結合ゲージ理論によって電弱相転移が動的に引き起こされる複合ヒッグス模型の一つであるウォーキングテクニカラー模型に着目し、その低エネルギー有効理論の構築、及びその宇宙論的相転移の性質を研究した。その結果、初期宇宙において強い一次相転移を引き起こし、将来の実験において観測可能な重力波シグナルを誘導する可能性があることが分かった。このような未知のゲージ理論を用いた研究は、元々進めてきた非摂動効果を含めた定量的な計算法である格子ゲージ理論における我々の先行研究の成果に基づくものであり、今後も様々な素粒子現象論への応用が期待される。また並行して強い相互作用の源である量子色力学(格子QCD)に応用する研究も同時に進めており、特に核子を用いた電磁双極子能率(EDM)はCP対称性の破れを示す重要な物理現象であり、その理論的解明が重要である。本年度は核子のEDMと密接に関連する重要な物理量である核子のテンソル電荷に着目し、そのストレンジクォークの寄与が本質的であるクォーク非連結ダイアグラムの効果も含めた数値計算を、厳密な格子上のカイラル対称性を保つオーバーラップフェルミオンを用いた格子QCDで行った。またQCDのθパラメータによる核子EDMの格子QCD計算も進めており、現実的なクォーク質量での高精度決定を行う研究を進めている。, rm:published_papers;rm:published_papers;rm:misc;rm:books_etc
- 若手研究(B), 2013年04月01日, 2016年03月31日, 25800139, 格子ゲージ理論を用いた強結合素粒子模型の数値シミュレーション, 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B), 4030000, 3100000, 930000, 大きなフレーバー数を持つSU(3)ゲージ理論(QCD)は、(ウォーキング)テクニカラー模型と呼ばれる素粒子標準模型を超えた物理の一つの有力な候補と考えられている。その模型の非摂動的定式化である格子ゲージ理論を用いた第一原理計算を行い、そのハドロンスペクトラムの計算を行った。8, 12フレーバーQCDのフレーバー一重項スカラーの質量の計算結果から、有限フェルミオン質量領域では、擬スカラー中間子と同程度かそれよりも軽いことが明らかとなった。本研究結果は通常のQCDとは大きく異なるものであり、LHCで発見されたヒッグス粒子が複合スカラー粒子として存在できる可能性がある事を示唆する。, kaken_url;kaken
- 特別研究員奨励費, 2009年, 2010年, 09J00897, 素粒子論におけるフレーバー構造の解明とその起源について, 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費, 1400000, 1400000, 本研究の目的は、素粒子論におけるフレーバーの複雑な構造の起源を調べ、高エネルギー領域からの具体的な導出を目標とするものであった。初年度目では、クォーク・レプトンに存在する大きな世代間質量階層性の問題に対し、余剰次元内での各世代の場の局在から指数的に減少する湯川結合が得られるというモデルの研究を行った。特に現象論的に有望な背景磁場を持つ余剰次元モデルから、様々な離散的対称性が得られる事を見出した。これは高エネルギー理論と素粒子標準模型との関連性において、重要な示唆を与えるものであり、重要な研究成果であると言える。また本年度は、フレーバー構造と密接に関連する質量の起源に関する研究を行った。フレーバー構造を議論する上でヒッグス粒子の真空期待値は重要なパラメータであり、ヒッグス粒子の真空期待値、すなわち電弱対称性の破れを引き起こす機構として、強いゲージ相互作用を伴った動的な破れが、近年注目されている。そうした動的な破れは場の理論の非摂動的効果が重要であるため、格子ゲージ理論による数値計算が必要となる。そこで、本年度は格子理論におけるゲージ結合定数の有効な測定法を研究し、また具体的なQCDのモデルの数値計算に適用し、その手法の有効性を明らかにした。これにより、従来よりも精密な決定が可能となり、上記のモデルの計算に応用する事が可能である。現在はこれらの研究成果を踏まえ、幾つかの具体的なモデルにおけるゲージ結合定数の計算、フェルミオン双一次形式の異常次元、擬スカラー場の質量の測定等を行っており、現実的なフレーバー構造を持ちうるモデルの探索とその検証へと進展させていく予定である。, kaken
- 基盤研究(C), 2021年04月01日, 2026年03月31日, 21K03554, 格子非摂動ダイナミクスによる宇宙起源の探求, 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C), 奈良女子大学, 4030000, 3100000, 930000, 本研究の主要課題は格子理論のテンソルネットワーク表示を用いた非摂動計算とその宇宙起源解明に向けた物理への応用であり, 本年度はテンソルネットワーク繰り込み群におけるノイズベクトルを用いた確率論的計算手法を取り入れた新たなテンソルネットワーク繰り込み群についての研究を行なった。現在幅広く用いられているTensor Network Renormalization (TRG)と呼ばれる手法やそれらを改良した繰り込み群の手法では, テンソルの特異値分解における低特異値モードの切断に伴う系統誤差が存在し, 臨界点近傍や高次元理論, 実時間発展等の符号問題の発生する複雑な模型への拡張において計算コストの増大が予想され, また特異値分解による近似の精度が悪化することが想定される。また, このような系統誤差の評価方法そのものについてもこれまであまり議論されていない状況であった。そこで本研究では特異値分解に加え, ノイズベクトルを用いることで全ての特異値モードを統計的に取り入れるという方法を考えた。これにより系統誤差を統計揺らぎに置き換えることが出来るため, 通常のTRGに比べ系統誤差が少なく高精度で計算出来ることを示した。繰り込み群変換に伴うノイズベクトルの多重使用による系統誤差がわずかに発生するが, それはノイズベクトルの性質によって制御されるため, 物理模型の詳細には依存しないという利点を持つことも明らかになった。本研究成果は格子理論の国際会議等で発表しており, 現在学術論文を準備している段階である。今後はこのような改良されたアルゴリズム等を駆使しながら実時間遷移振幅におけるテンソルネットワーク計算の応用に向けた研究を行い, 宇宙起源の解明に向けた相転移現象の物理を非摂動的に調べる研究へと発展させていく予定である。, kaken;rm:published_papers;rm:published_papers;rm:misc;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations;rm:presentations
- 基盤研究(A), 2022年04月, 2027年03月, 22H00138, 研究分担者, 格子量子色力学によるB中間子インクルーシブ崩壊の非摂動計算, 橋本 省二; 大木 洋, 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A), 大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 41730000, 32100000, 9630000, kaken